AUCTIONS AND GYMNASTICS.

As the brothers drew near to the busy region of the City which lies to

the north of London Bridge; Frank turned aside into one of the narrow

streets that diverge from the main thoroughfare.

"Where are ye goin'?" inquired Willie.

"There was a fire here last night," said Frank; "I want to have a look

at the damage."

"A fire!" exclaimed Willie. "Why, Blazes, it strikes me there's bin

more fires than usual last night in London."

"Only two, lad."

"_Only_ two! How many would you have?" asked Willie with a laugh.

"Don't you know," said Frank, "that we have about four fires _every_

night? Sometimes more, sometimes fewer. Of course, we don't _all_ of

us turn out to them; but some of the brigade turn out to that number, on

an average, every night of the year."

"Are ye jokin', Frank?"

"Indeed I am not. I wish with all my heart I could say that I was

joking. It's a fact, boy. You know I have not been long in the force,

yet I've gone to as many as six fires in one night, and we _often_ go to

two or three. The one we are going to see the remains of just now was

too far from us for our engine to turn out; but we got the call to send

a man on, and I was sent. When I arrived and reported myself to Mr

Braidwood, the two top floors were burnt out, and the fire was nearly

got under. There were three engines, and the men were up on the

window-sills of the second-floor with the branches, playin' on the last

of the flames, while the men of the salvage-corps were getting the

furniture out of the first floor. Conductor Brown was there with his

escape, and had saved a whole family from the top floor, just before I

arrived. He had been changed from his old station at the West End that

very day. He's a wonderful fellow, that conductor! Many a life he has

saved; but, indeed, the same may be said of most of the men in the

force, especially the old hands. Here we are, lad. This is the house."

Frank stopped, as he spoke, in front of a ruined tenement, or rather, in

front of the gap which was now strewn with the charred and blackened

_debris_ of what had once been a house. The street in which it stood

was a narrow, mean one, inhabited by a poor, and, to judge from

appearance, a dissipated class. The remains of the house were guarded

by policemen, while a gang of men were engaged in digging among the

ruins, which still smoked a little here and there.

"What are they diggin' for?" asked Willie.

"I fear they are looking for dead bodies. The house was let out to

lodgers, and swarmed with people. At first it was thought that all were

saved; but just before I was ordered home after the fire was got under,

some one said that an old man and his grandchild were missing. I

suppose they're looking for them now."

On inquiring of a policeman, however, Frank learned that the remains of

the old man and his grandchild had already been found, and that they

were searching for the bodies of others who were missing. A little

beyond the spot where the fire had occurred, a crowd was gathered round

a man who stood on a chair haranguing them, with apparently considerable

effect, for ever and anon his observations were received with cries of

"Hear, hear," and laughter. Going along the middle of the narrow

street, in order to avoid the smell of the old-clothes'-shops and

pawnbrokers, as well as the risk of contact with their wares, Frank and

Willie elbowed their way through the crowd to within a few yards of the

speaker.

"What is he?" inquired Frank of a rather dissipated elderly woman.

"He's a clown or a hacrobat, or somethink of that sort, in one of the

theatres or music-'alls. He's bin burnt out o' his 'ome last night,

an's a-sellin' off all he's been able to save, by hauction."

"Come; now, ladies an' gents," cried the clown, taking up a rather

seedy-looking great-coat, which he held aloft with one hand, and pointed

to it with the other, "Who's agoin' to bid for this 'ere garment--a

hextra superfine, double-drilled, kershimere great-coat, fresh from the

looms o' Tuskany--at least it was fresh from 'em ten years ago (that was

when my grandfather was made Lord Mayor of London), an' its bin renewing

its youth (the coat, not the Lord Mayor) ever since. It's more glossy,

I do assure you, ladies and gents, than w'en it fust comed from the

looms, by reason of the pile havin' worn off; and you'll obsarve that

the glossiness is most beautiful and brightest about the elbows an' the

seams o' the back. Who bids for this 'ere venerable garment? Six bob?

Come now, don't all bid at once. Who said six bob?"

No reply being made to this, except a laugh, the clown (who, by the way,

wore a similarly glossy great-coat, with a hat to match) protested that

his ears must have deceived him, or his imagination had been whispering

hopeful things--which was not unlikely, for his imagination was a very

powerful one--when he noticed Frank's tall figure among the crowd.

"Come now, fireman, this is the wery harticle you wants. You comed out

to buy it, I know, an' 'ere it is, by a strange coincidence, ready-made

to hand. What d'ye bid? Six bob? Or say five. I know you've got a

wife an' a large family o' young firemen to keep, so I'll let it go

cheap. P'raps it's too small for you; but that's easy put right.

You've only got to slit it up behind to the neck, which is a' infallible

cure for a tight fit, an' you can let down the cuffs, which is double,

an' if it's short you can cut off the collar, an' sew it on to the

skirts. It's water-proof, too, and fire-proof, patent asbestos. W'en

it's dirty you've got nothin' to do but walk into the fire, an' it'll

come out noo. W'en it's thoroughly wet on the houtside, turn it hinside

hout, an' there you are, to all appearance as dry as bone. What! you

won't have it at no price? Well, now, I'll tempt you. I'll make it

_two_ bob."

"Say one," cried a baker, who had been listening to this, with a broad

grin on his floury countenance.

"Ladies and gents," cried the clown, drawing himself up with dignity;

"there's an individual in this crowd--I beg parden, this assemblage--as

asks me to say `one.' I _do_ say `one,' an' I say it with melancholy

feelin's as to the liberality of my species. One bob! A feller-man as

has bin burnt hout of 'is 'ome an' needs ready money to keep 'im from

starvation, offers his best great-coat--a hextra superfine,

double-drilled (or milled, I forget w'ich) kershimere, from the looms o'

Tuskany--for one bob!"

"One-an'-six," muttered an old-clothes-man, with a black cotton sack on

his shoulder.

"One-an'-six," echoed the clown with animation; "one-an'-six bid;

one-an'-six. Who said one-an'-seven? Was it the gent with the red

nose?--No, one-an'-six; goin' at the ridiculously low figure of

one-an'-six--gone! as the old 'ooman said w'en her cat died o'

apple-plexy. Here you are; hand over the money. I can't knock it down

to you, 'cause I haven't a hauctioneer's 'ammer. Besides, it's agin' my

principles. I've never knocked nothin' down, not even a skittle, since

I joined the Peace Society.

"Now, ladies an' gents, the next thing I've got to hoffer is a

harm-chair. Hand up the harmchair, Jim."

A very antique piece of furniture was handed up by a little boy, whom

Willie recognised as the little boy who had once conversed with him in

front of the chocolate-shop in Holborn Hill.

"Thank you, my son," said the clown, taking the chair with one hand and

patting the boy's head with the other; "this, ladies and gents," he

added in a parenthetical tone, "is my son; _he's_ bin burnt hout of

'ouse an' 'ome, too! Now, then, who bids for the old harm-chair? the

wery identical harm-chair that the song was written about. In the

embrace o' this 'ere chair has sat for generations past the family o'

the Cattleys--that's _my_ name, ladies an gents, at your service. Here

sat my great-great-grandfather, who was used to say that his

great-grandfather sat in it too. Here sat his son, and his son's son--

the Lord Mayor as was--and his son, my father, ladies and gents, who

died in it besides, and whose son now hoffers it to the 'ighest bidder.

You'll observe its antiquity, ladies an' gents. That's its beauty.

It's what I may call, in the language of the haristocracy, a harticle of

_virtoo_, w'ich means that it's a harticle as is surrounded by virtuous

memories in connection with the defunct. Now then, say five bob for the

hold harm-chair!"

While the clown was endeavouring to get the chair disposed of, Willie

pushed his way to the side of Jim Cattley.

"I say, youngster, would you like a cup o' chocolate?" began Willie by

way of recalling to the boy their former meeting.

Jim, whose face wore a sad and dispirited look, turned angrily and said,

"Come, I don't want none o' your sauce!"

"It ain't sauce I'm talkin' of, it's chocolate," retorted Willie. "But

come, Jim, I don't want to bother ye. I'm sorry to see you an yer dad

in sitch a fix. Have you lost much?"

"It's not what we've lost that troubles us," said Jim, softened by

Willie's sympathetic tone more than by his words; "but sister Ziza is

took bad, an' she's a fairy at Drury Lane, an' takin' her down the

fire-escape has well-nigh killed her, an' we've got sitch a cold damp

cellar of a place to put her in, that I don't think she'll get better at

all; anyhow, she'll lose her engagement, for she can't make two speeches

an' go up in a silver cloud among blue fire with the 'flooenzer, an 'er

'air all but singed off 'er 'ead."

Jim almost whimpered at this point, and Willie, quitting his side

abruptly, went back to Frank (who was still standing an amused auditor

of the clown), and demanded a shilling.

"What for, lad?"

"Never you mind, Blazes; but give me the bob, an' I'll pay you back

before the week's out."

Frank gave him a shilling, with which he at once returned to Jim, and

thrusting it into his hand, said:

"There, Jim, your dad's hard up just now. Go you an' get physic with

that for the fairy. Them 'floo-enzers is ticklish things to play with.

Where d'ye stop?"

"Well, you _are_ a queer 'un; thank'ee all the same," said Jim,

pocketing the shilling. "We've got a sort o' cellar just two doors east

o' the burnt 'ouse. Why?"

"'Cause I'll come an' see you, Jim. I'd like to see a live fairy in

plain clo'se, with her wings off--"

The rest of the sentence was cut short by the clown, who, having

disposed of the old arm-chair to a chimney-sweep, ordered Jim to "'and

up another harticle." At the same moment Frank touched Willie on the

shoulder, and said, "Let's go, lad; I'll be late, I fear, for the

gymnastics."

At the period of which we write, the then Chief of the London Fire

Brigade, Mr Braidwood, had introduced a system of gymnastic training

among the firemen, which he had found from experience to be a most

useful exercise to fit the men for the arduous work they had to perform.

Before going to London to take command of and reorganise the brigade

which then went by the name of the London Fire-Engine Establishment, and

was in a very unsatisfactory condition, Mr Braidwood had, for a long

period, been chief of the Edinburgh Fire Brigade, which he had brought

to a state of great efficiency. Taking the requirements and conditions

of the service in Edinburgh into consideration, he had come to the

conclusion that the best men for the work in that city were masons,

house-carpenters, slaters, and suchlike; but these men, when at their

ordinary employments, being accustomed to bring only certain muscles

into full play, were found to have a degree of stiffness in their

general movements which prevented them from performing their duty as

firemen with that ease and celerity which are so desirable. To obviate

this evil he instituted the gymnastic exercises, which, by bringing all

the muscles of the body into action, and by increasing the development

of the frame generally, rendered the men lithe and supple, and in every

way more fitted for the performance of duties in which their lives

frequently depended on their promptitude and vigour.

In addition to these advantages, it was found that those exercises gave

the men confidence when placed in certain situations of danger. "For

example," writes Mr Braidwood, "a fireman untrained in gymnastics, on

the third or fourth floor of a burning house, with the branch in his

hands, who is uncertain as to his means of escape, in the event of his

return by the stair being cut off, will be too much concerned about his

own safety to render much service, and will certainly not be half so

efficient as the experienced gymnast, who, with a hatchet and eighty

feet of rope at his waist, and a window near him, feels himself in

comparative security, knowing that he has the means and the power of

lowering himself easily and safely into the street"--a knowledge which

not only gives him confidence, but enables him to give his undistracted

attention to the exigencies of the fire.

It was to attend this gymnastic class that Frank now turned aside, and

proposed to bid Willie goodbye; but Willie begged to be taken into the

room. Frank complied, and the boy soon found himself in an apartment

fitted up with all the appliances of a gymnasium, where a number of

powerful young men were leaping, vaulting, climbing, and in other ways

improving their physical powers. Frank joined them, and for a long time

Willie stood in rapt and envious contemplation of the busy scene.

At first he could not avoid feeling that there seemed a good deal more

of play than business in their doings; but his admiration of the scene

deepened when he remembered the bold acts of the firemen at Beverly

Square, and recognised some of the faces of the men who had been on duty

there, and reflected that these very men, _who seemed thus to be playing

themselves_, would on that very night, in all probability, be called

upon to exert these powers sternly and seriously, yet coolly, in the

midst of scenes of terror and confusion, and in the face of imminent

personal danger.

Brooding over these things, Willie, having at length torn himself away,

hastened on his pilgrimage to London Bridge.

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