THE MOLUCCA ISLANDS
On this voyage to the place of the painted hands Dirk Hartog resolved
upon a different route from that taken by former navigators to the
Great South Land, and within three months of leaving Amsterdam the
"Golden Seahorse" came to anchor among a group of islands to the north
of New Holland known as the Molucca Islands, first visited by Sir
Francis Drake in the "Pelican" during the year 1579.
The competition between England and Holland for sea supremacy was at
this time very keen, and the ships of both nations sometimes carried a
broom at the masthead to signify the sweeping of the ocean. We found,
however, no English or other vessels to dispute with us our landing at
the Moluccas, where the King received us with some ceremony.
Providing ourselves with presents, Hartog and I, attended by the ship's
officers, went ashore to pay our respects to the King, who accepted our
tribute graciously, and, looking up to heaven, said:
"I know that nothing happens to men which has not, long since, been
decreed by Fate. So bring your ship into the harbour and let your
companions land in safety, in order that, after so much tossing about
on the sea, and so many dangers, you may securely enjoy the comforts of
life on shore and recruit your strength."
Having thus spoken, the King laid aside his diadem, and embraced each
of us in turn. He then directed such refreshments as the country
produced to be set before us.
The people of the Moluccas cannot be classed as savages. They possess
an intelligence and form of government which lifts them above
aboriginal natives. Each island has its king, who is, nevertheless,
subservient to the chief Thedori, by whom we were received. This
monarch is a man of small stature, but reputed wise beyond the wisdom
of most men.
Certain it is he made wise laws for the good government of his kingdom,
one of which might, with advantage, be followed by law-makers in more
civilized nations. This is the law which makes for peace. So long as
the king upon each island maintains peace, his people show him almost
divine honours; but, if he is anxious for war, they never rest till he
is slain by the enemy in battle, and to this end they set him in the
front rank, where he has to stand the whole brunt of the combat. His
armies, moreover, do not exert themselves vigorously until they know
that the king has fallen. Then they begin to fight for liberty and
their new king. Since this law was enacted no king has entered upon a
war without being slain in battle. Hence peace reigns, where formerly
continued hostilities prevailed.
The city of Porne, in which King Thedori reigns as paramount chief,
consists of twenty thousand houses, all of which are low-built cabins.
Some of the men who inhabit these dwellings have such long ears that
they reach down to their shoulders, and when we expressed surprise at
this, we were assured that on an island, not far off, there were men
who had such large ears, that with one ear they could, when they liked,
cover the whole of their heads. But Hartog disbelieved this story, nor
would he visit the island when this prodigy was offered to be shown to
him. We were not in, search of monsters, he said, but of treasure.
We had been informed by one of the merchants at Amsterdam that when we
should come to the island of Solo, one of the group of the Molucca
Islands, we would find pearls as large as clove's eggs, but Thedori did
not encourage us when we hinted to him our desire to possess some of
these marvels. They were only to be found, he said, in very deep water,
and this was not the season to obtain them. We decided not to press the
matter, since we desired to leave a favourable impression, but Hartog
promised himself a return visit, when, should friendly overtures prove
of no avail, an appeal, might be made to the King's better judgment
with the aid of our six guns and brass bowchaser. It is certain that
pearls of great size do exist on these islands. The King wore one in
his crown the size of a hen's egg.
On our first night in harbour at the Molucca Islands we witnessed the
most remarkable display I have ever beheld. The islands are well
wooded, and amongst the trees by night, through the whole island, did
show themselves an infinite swarm of fiery worms flying in the air,
whose bodies, being no larger than common house-flies, made such a show
and light as if every twig or tree had been a burning candle. In the
dark recesses of the woods, also, appeared wonderful black bats, with
red eyes, of which the inhabitants of this country stand in
considerable dread. The bats are thought to be the spirits of departed
kings, and none are allowed to molest them.
From the security of our vessel, which lay close to the shore, we were
able to view these marvels without danger, but the natives remained in
their huts, afraid to venture forth, so that nocturnal dances, or
meetings at camp fires, were here conspicuous by their absence.
We now met with an adventure that was destined to influence our future
in a manner we did not, at the time, foresee, or it is doubtful but we
would have hesitated before granting an asylum to the miserable
fugitive from King Thedori's tyranny, who now came aboard. Pedro de
Castro, the name of this refugee, a Spaniard, informed us that for some
time past he had been held as hostage by Thedori. Three years before
our visit to the Moluccas, so ran his tale, a Spanish vessel, of which
de Castro was first officer, had called at the islands. The captain and
crew had been well received by the King, who had pretended the same
friendliness towards them as he had shown to us. But so soon as a
favourable opportunity offered, Thedori had looted the ship, and taken
Pedro prisoner, declaring he would hold him to ransom, until his
friends returned to Spain, from where they must send cotton, and other
goods, not procurable at the Moluccas, in order to ensure his release.
It was by this means that Thedori obtained many useful commodities of
European workmanship, the presence of which we had noticed, with
surprise, among his people. De Castro had contrived to escape his
gaolers, and having swum aboard our vessel, he now besought us to save
him from the miserable condition to which he had been reduced since his
ship had sailed, leaving him dependent upon a vague promise of release
from captivity, which he knew might never be fulfilled.
"And mark you," he said, when we had assembled the officers in the
cabin to hear his story, "Thedori will serve you as he served us, when
the time is ripe for his treachery, for he possesses many guns, hidden
away, together with a great store of ammunition, so that he could send
an army against you that you would find it impossible to resist."
We thanked Pedro for his warning, and since we determined to profit by
it, we could do no less than offer him a berth among our officers. But
I had no love for Spaniards or their ways, and I lived to learn that my
distrust of them was not misplaced. That night we made preparations for
departure, and, with the first breath of dawn, we hove our anchor
aboard, and set a course for the open sea.
When it was seen that we were leaving the island the utmost excitement
prevailed on shore. The natives crowded upon the beach which bordered
the harbour, while some put off in their canoes, making an effort to
overtake us. But the "Golden Seahorse" was a ship very finely built,
which caused her to slip through the water, needing but little wind to
drive her at a rapid pace, so that we soon outdistanced our pursuers,
and an hour later the Molucca Islands had disappeared beyond the
horizon.