SUGGESTIONS TO TEACHERS

The French Twins offers a valuable supplement to the study of current

events. In the first place, there is no problem of arousing interest in

the nation which this book represents. France and the French people

have from the outbreak of the Great War compelled new and intense

interest and sympathy from all Americans; and each fresh insight into

the character, life, and ideals of the country is eagerly welcomed.

Moreover, in any class there will be few children who cannot claim

either a relative or a friend who has served in the War; and many, like

Pierre and Pierrette Meraut, will have had soldier fathers, thereby

creating a bond between themselves and the Merauts strong enough to

guarantee the pupils' interest throughout the reading of the book. Like

the other books of the "Twins Series," _The French Twins_ adapts itself

readily to dramatization.

In providing adequate background for the story, the teacher will find

fertile resources in newspapers and magazines. _The Red Cross

Magazine_, _The National Geographic Magazine_, the Boy Scout and the

Girl Scout publications, are readily accessible and contain much

valuable supplementary material for classroom use. The Foreign Legion,

the Battles of the Marne, Joffre's visit to the United States, Rheims

Cathedral, important events near the scenes of the story, etc., can be

made clear and real to the children by the aid of maps, illustrations,

and articles in these magazines, and by means of picture post-cards,

and other material from other sources. The story of the founding of the

Red Cross, the origin of its flag, etc., will help to vivify the

incidents connected with this organization.

As for French history, the two focus points are the stoniest of Joan of

Arc and Bastille Day. Both furnish abundance of colorful detail and

incident upon which to build the pupils' conceptions of the spirit and

ideals of the French people. In the case of Bastille Day, correlation

should be made between that day and our own Independence Day, comparing

the French and American Revolutions and indicating the similar

circumstances in the two movements. Lafayette's part in our War of the

Revolution and America's payment of our debt to France in the Great War

form another means of making familiar to the children the story of our

historic friendship with France.

While _The French Twins_ is a war story, soldiers and trenches and

battle-fields are nevertheless not the main features; on the contrary,

_The French Twins_ depicts the necessary part played by women,

children, and old people during the War, and shows how the spirit and

aims of the soldiers' families have been the same as those of the

soldiers themselves. Self-control, endurance, and cheerfulness at home

are proved to be as much a part of true bravery as fearlessness in

battle. Since the soldier's part in the War has been held closely to

everyone's attention, the reading of this story will supply a balancing

view of the other side of war; and the pupils' perspective of the whole

cannot fail to gain in scope.

Books which may be commended to the teacher, for descriptions of

various aspects of the Great War, are: Hay's _The First Hundred

Thousand_; Nicolas's _Campaign Diary of a French Officer_; Aldrich's _A

Hilltop on the Marne_; Hall's _High Adventure_ and _Kitcheners Mob_;

Buswell's _Ambulance No. 10_; Haigh's _Life in a Tank_; Stevenson's

_From "Poilu" to "Yank"_; two anonymous books, _The Retreat from Mons_

and _Friends of France_; Paine's _The Fighting Fleets_; and Root and

Crocker's _Over Periscope Pond_.

For children's reading, we suggest Mrs. Perkins's _The Belgian Twins_,

Sara Cone Bryant's _I am an American_, Thwaites and Kendall's _History

of the United States_, Tappan's _Little Book of the War_, and such

compilations as _Stories of Patriotism_ and _The Patriotic Reader_.

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