JONATHAN SWIFT

1667-1745

[Sidenote: Scott’s _Life of Swift_. *]

“Swift was in person tall, strong, and well made, of a dark complexion,

but with blue eyes, black and bushy eyebrows, nose somewhat aquiline,

and features which remarkably expressed the stern, haughty, and

dauntless turn of his mind. He was never known to laugh, and his smiles

are happily characterised by the well-known lines of Shakespeare.

Indeed the whole description of Cassius might be applied to Swift:

‘He reads much;

He is a great observer and he looks

Quite through the deeds of men; ...

Seldom he smiles, and smiles in such a sort,

As if he mock’d himself and scorn’d his spirit

That could be moved to smile at any thing.’

... In youth he was reckoned handsome; Pope observed that though his

face had an expression of dulness, his eyes were very particular. They

were as azure, he said, as the heavens, and had an unusual expression

of acuteness. In old age the Dean’s countenance conveyed an expression

which, though severe, was noble and impressive.”

[Sidenote: Johnson’s _Life of Swift_. *]

“The person of Swift had not many recommendations. He had a kind

of muddy complexion which, though he washed himself with oriental

scrupulosity, did not look clear. He had a countenance sour and severe,

which he seldom softened by an appearance of gaiety. He stubbornly

resisted any tendency to laughter.”

[Sidenote: Thomas Roscoe’s _Life of Dean Swift_. *]

“Swift was of middle stature, inclining to tall, robust, and manly,

with strongly-marked and regular features. He had a high forehead,

a handsome nose, and large piercing blue eyes, which retained their

lustre to the last. He had an extremely agreeable and expressive

countenance, which, in the words of the unfortunate Vanessa, sometimes

shone with a divine compassion,--at others, the most engaging vivacity,

indignation, fearful passion, and striking awe. His mouth was pleasing,

he had a fine regular set of teeth, a round double chin with a small

dimple; his complexion a light olive or pale brown. His voice was

sharp, strong, high-toned; but he was a bad reader, especially of

verses, and disliked music. His mien was erect, his head firm, and his

whole deportment commanding. There was a sternness and severity in his

aspect which wit and gaiety did not entirely remove. When pleased he

would smile, but never laughed aloud.... In his person he was neat and

clean even to superstition, and appeared regularly dressed in his gown

every morning, to receive the visits of his most familiar friends.”

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