DANTE GABRIEL ROSSETTI

1828-1882

[Sidenote: William Sharp’s _Dante Gabriel Rossetti_.]

“According to a sketch by Mr. Eyre Crowe, dated about this time,

Rossetti must have had anything but a robust appearance, being very

thin and even somewhat haggard in expression. He went about in a long

swallow-tailed coat of what was even in 1848 an antique pattern. That

his appearance in his twentieth and some subsequent years was that

of an ascetic I have been told by several, including himself, and in

addition to such pen-and-ink sketches as the above, and of himself

sitting to Miss Siddall (his future wife) for his portrait, there are

the perhaps more reliable portraitures in Mr. Millais’s _Isabella_

(painted in 1849), and Mr. Deverell’s _Viola_. On the other hand,

a beautifully-executed pencil head of himself in boyhood shows him

much removed from the ascetic type of later years, not unlike and

strongly suggestive of a young Keats or Chatterton; while in maturer

age he carefully drew his portrait from his mirrored image, the result

being a highly-finished pen-and-ink likeness. While speaking of

portraits, I may state that Rossetti was twice photographed, once in

Newcastle (which is the one publicly known, and upon which all other

illustrations have been based), and once standing arm-in-arm with Mr.

Ruskin, the latter being the best likeness of the poet-artist as he was

a quarter of a century ago. There is also an etching by Mr. Menpes,

which, however, is only founded on the well-known photograph; and,

finally, there is a portrait taken shortly after death by Mr. Frederick

Shields.”

[Sidenote: Hall Caine’s _Recollections of Rossetti_.]

“Very soon Rossetti came to me through the doorway in front, which

proved to be the entrance to his studio. Holding forth both hands

and crying, ‘Hulloa!’ he gave me that cheery hearty greeting which

I came to recognise as his alone, perhaps, in warmth and unfailing

geniality among all the men of our circle. It was Italian in its

spontaneity, and yet it was English in its manly reserve, and I

remember with much tenderness of feeling that never to the last (not

even when sickness saddened him, or after an absence of a few days or

even hours), did it fail him when meeting with those friends to whom

to the last he was really attached. Leading the way to the studio, he

introduced me to his brother, who was there upon one of the evening

visits, which at intervals of a week he was at that time making with

unfailing regularity. I should have described Rossetti, at this time,

as a man who looked quite ten years older than his actual age, which

was fifty-two, of full middle height and inclining to corpulence,

with a round face that ought, one thought, to be ruddy but was pale,

large gray eyes with a steady introspecting look, surmounted by broad

protrusive brows and a clearly-pencilled ridge over the nose, which

was well cut and had large breathing nostrils. The mouth and chin

were hidden beneath a heavy moustache and abundant beard, which grew

up to the ears, and had been of a mixed black-brown and auburn, and

were now streaked with gray. The forehead was large, round, without

protuberances, and very gently receding to where thin black curls, that

had once been redundant, began to tumble down to the ears. The entire

configuration of the head and face seemed to me singularly noble, and

from the eyes upwards full of beauty. He wore a pair of spectacles,

and, in reading, a second pair over the first: but these took little

from the sense of power conveyed by those steady eyes, and that ‘bar

of Michael Angelo.’ His dress was not conspicuous, being however

rather negligent than otherwise, and noticeable, if at all, only for

a straight sack-coat buttoned at the throat, descending at least to

the knees, and having large pockets cut into it perpendicularly at

the sides. This garment was, I afterwards found, one of the articles

of various kinds made to the author’s own design. When he spoke, even

in exchanging the preliminary courtesies of an opening conversation,

I thought his voice the richest I had ever known any one to possess.

It was a full deep baritone, capable of easy modulation, and with

undertones of infinite softness and sweetness, yet, as I afterwards

found, with almost illimitable compass, and with every gradation of

tone at command, for the recitation or reading of poetry.”--1880.

[Sidenote: William Sharp’s _Dante Gabriel Rossetti_].

“As to the personality of Dante Gabriel Rossetti much has been written

since his death, and it is now widely known that he was a man who

exercised an almost irresistible charm over most with whom he was

brought in contact. His manner could be peculiarly winning, especially

with those much younger than himself, and his voice was alike notable

for its sonorous beauty and for a magnetic quality that made the ear

alert, whether the speaker was engaged in conversation, recitation,

or reading. I have heard him read, some of them over and over again,

all the poems in the _Ballads and Sonnets_; and especially in such

productions as _The Cloud Confines_ was his voice as stirring as

a trumpet tone; but where he excelled was in some of the pathetic

portions of the _Vita Nuova_, or the terrible and sonorous passages

of _L’Inferno_, when the music of the Italian language found full

expression indeed. His conversational powers I am unable adequately to

describe, for during the four or five years of my intimacy with him

he suffered too much from ill-health to be a consistently brilliant

talker, but again and again I have seen instances of those marvellous

gifts that made him at one time a Sydney Smith in wit, and a Coleridge

in eloquence. In appearance he was, if anything, rather over middle

height, and, especially latterly, somewhat stout; his forehead was

of splendid proportions, recalling instantaneously to most strangers

the Stratford bust of Shakespeare; and his gray blue eyes were clear

and piercing, and characterised by that rapid penetrative gaze

so noticeable in Emerson. He seemed always to me an unmistakable

Englishman, yet the Italian element was frequently recognisable. As far

as his own opinion is concerned, he was wholly English.”--1878.

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