SIR WALTER RALEIGH

1552-1618

[Sidenote: _The Nineteenth Century_, 1881. *]

“In appearance what manner of man was Raleigh when in Ireland? There

was much change, of course, from the dashing captain of eight and

twenty, when he was putting the unarmed men to the sword and hanging

the women in Dingle Bay, to the admiral of sixty-five who, between the

Tower and the scaffold, visited his old haunts in the county of Cork

for the last time in the three summer months of 1617.

“But all accounts agree in giving him a commanding presence, a handsome

and well-compacted figure, a forehead rather too high; the lower part

of his face, though partly hidden by the moustache and peaked beard,

showing rare resolution. His portrait, a life-sized head, painted

when he was Major of Youghal, was recently presented to the owner

of his house, where it had been years ago, by the senior member for

the county of Waterford; and another original picture of him when in

Ireland is in the possession of the Rev. Pierce W. Drew of Youghal.

Both these Irish pictures show the same lofty brow and firm lips. There

is an old and much-prized engraving by Vander Werff of Amsterdam that

seems to combine all his characteristic features--the extraordinarily

high forehead, the moustache and peaked beard, ill-concealing a too

determined mouth. The likeness is most striking.”

[Sidenote: Aubrey’s _Lives of Eminent Persons_. *]

“He was a tall, handsome, and bold man; but his _næve_ was, that he was

damnably proud.... In the great parlour at Downton, at Mr. Ralegh’s,

is a good piece (an originall) of Sir W. in a white sattin doublet,

all embroidered with rich pearles, and a mighty rich chaine of great

pearles about his neck. The old servants have told me that the pearles

were neer as big as the painted ones. He had a most remarkable aspect,

an exceedingly high forehead, long-faced, and sourlie-bidded, a kind of

pigge-eie.... He spake broad Devonshire to his dye-ing day. His voice

was small, as likewise were my schoolfellowes, his gr. nephews.”

[Sidenote: _Publications of the Prince Society._ *]

“In all the pictures we have of him, there is almost nothing to suggest

the typical Englishman. Burly and robust. About six feet in height,

he is rather thin than corpulent, and in the vivacity of expression

and the nervous cast of his features he resembles rather the modern

New-Englander than the old-time Englishman. He was nineteen years

younger than Elizabeth, and had, as Naunton describes him, ‘a good

presence in a handsome and well-compacted person.’ Fuller has already

told us that at the time of his entrance at the court his clothes made

a ‘considerable part of his estate.’ He seems to have had an innate

love for the luxury and splendour of dress. He lived at a period

when gentlemen as well as ladies indulged in all the glory of gay

colours. Edwards, describing some of the more noted pictures of him,

says: ‘In another full-length, which long remained in the possession

of his descendants, he is apparelled in a white satin pinked vest,

close sleeved to the wrists with a brown doublet finely flowered

and embroidered with pearls, and a sword, also brown and similarly

decorated. Over the right hip is seen the jewelled pommel of his

dagger. He wears his hat, in which is a black feather with a ruby and

pearl drop. His trunk hose and fringed garters appear to be of white

satin. His buff-coloured shoes are tied with white ribbons.’”

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