BEN JONSON

1574-1637

[Sidenote: Aubrey’s _Lives of Eminent Persons_. *]

“He was (or rather had been) of a clear and faire skin, his habit

was very plaine. I have heard Mr. Lacy, the player, say that he was

wont to weare a coate like a coach-man’s coate with slitts under the

arme-pitts. He would many times exceed in drinke. Canarie was his

beloved liquer.... Ben Jonson had one eie lower than t’other and

bigger, like Clun, the player.”

[Sidenote: Anderson’s _Poets of Great Britain_. *]

“The character of Jonson, like that of most celebrated wits, has been

drawn with great diversity of lights and shades, according as affection

or envy guided the pencil. His person, as he has himself told us, was

corpulent and large. His disposition seems to have been reserved and

saturnine, and sometimes not a little oppressed with the gloom of a

splenetic imagination.... Stern and rigid as his virtue was, he was

easy and social in the convivial meetings of his friends; and the laws

of his _Symposia_, inscribed over the chimney of the Apollo, a room in

the Devil Tavern, near Temple Bar, where he kept his club, show that he

was neither averse to the pleasures of conversation, nor ignorant of

what would render it agreeable and improving.”

[Sidenote: Lafond, _Notice sur Ben Jonson_. *]

“Il est clair pour nous que Ben Jonson avait une nature violente dans

un corps robuste et athlétique; son portrait nous le montre avec une

énorme face, une vigoureuse mâchoire, des yeux profonds et durs, un

cou de taureau. Sa peau avait été, de bonne heure, couturée par le

scorbut; et lui-même dit quelque part qu’il eut, dans le milieu de

sa vie, une montagne pour ventre et un dandinement disgracieux pour

démarche. Tous ses traits fortement accentués, anguleux ou carrés,

dénoncent l’énergie, l’orgueil et l’amour des luttes de toute nature.

Il aimait la bonne chère et le vin; sa prédilection pour le vin des

Canaries avait, disait il, pour excuse la nécessité de sa constitution

scorbutique. Il avait l’esprit semblable au corps; malgré ses études

classiques, il était loin d’être un Athénien, c’était un Anglo-Saxon

enté sur un Romain de la décadence. Généreux, libéral, prodigue, il

tint toujours table ouverte, même lorsque la misère était devenue

l’hôte de son foyer.”

Word Portraits of Famous Writers · 第 61 / 141 题