DANIEL DE FOE

1661-1731

[Sidenote: Secretary of State’s Proclamation.]

“Whereas, Daniel De Foe, _alias_ De Fooe, is charged with writing a

scandalous and seditious pamphlet entitled _The Shortest Way with the

Dissenters_. He is a middle-sized spare man, about forty years old,

of a brown complexion, and dark brown-colored hair, but wears a wig;

a hooked nose, a sharp chin, gray eyes, and a large mole near his

mouth.”--1703.

[Sidenote: Wilson’s _De Foe_. *]

“A likeness of the author, engraved by M. Vandergucht, from a painting

by Taverner, is prefixed.” (_To a volume of treatises published in

1703._) “It is the first portrait of De Foe, and probably the most

like him. The following description of it by a recent biographer is

strikingly characteristic: ‘No portrait can have more verisimilitude,

to say the least of it. It exhibits a set of features rather regular

than otherwise, very determined in its outlines, more particularly the

mouth, which expresses great firmness and resolution of character. The

eyes are full, black, and grave-looking, but the impression of the

whole countenance is rather a striking than a pleasing one. Daniel is

here set forth in a most lordly and full-bottomed wig, which flows

down lower than his elbow, and rises above his forehead with great

amplitude of curl. A richly-laced cravat, and fine loose-flowing cloak

completes his attire, and preserve, we may suppose, the likeness

of that civic “gallantry” which Oldmixon ascribes to Daniel on the

occasion of his escorting King William to the Lord Mayor’s feast. It is

altogether more like a picture of a substantial citizen of the “surly

breed” De Foe has himself so often satirised, than that of a poor

pamphleteer languishing in jail after the terrors of the pillory.’”

[Sidenote: John Forster’s _Bibliographical Essays_. *]

“It is, to us, very pleasing to contemplate the meeting of such

a sovereign and such a subject, as William and De Foe. There was

something not dissimilar in their physical aspect, as in their moral

temperament resemblances undoubtedly existed. The King was the elder

by ten years, but the middle size, the spare figure, the hooked nose,

the sharp chin, the keen gray eye, the large forehead, and grave

appearance, were common to both. William’s manner was cold, except in

battle, and little warmth was ascribed to De Foe’s, unless he spoke of

civil liberty.”

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