MORE STORIES TOLD TO CHILDREN
Each part of Australia has its own stories as to the origin of the world
and man. It would be impossible to tell them all, especially when one
remembers that no two tribes believe exactly the same. There is a more
or less general belief in a Creator who made the sun, moon, and stars,
the earth, trees, rocks, birds, animals, and man, everything, in fact,
except women. Their origin is left more or less unaccounted for. No
Creator could have bothered himself to make such unimportant things as
women. Different tribes have different names for the Creator. In some
parts he is called Baiame or Byamee, in others Pundjel or Punjil, in
others Daramulun. Here is a story about Daramulun which the men of the
Yuin tribe tell.
Ever so many moons ago Daramulun lived on the earth with his mother. The
earth in those days was hard and bare and there were no men and women
upon it, only reptiles, birds, and animals. So Daramulun made trees.
Soon afterwards men and women appeared, but whether Daramulun made them
or whether they just came up out of the earth we have not been told. One
day a thrush caused a great flood, and all the people were destroyed
except a few who managed to crawl out and take refuge on Mount
Dromedary. From these have come the Yuin tribe of to-day. Daramulun,
after the flood was over, called them all together, and told them how
they were to live and catch and cook their food, and gave them their
laws. At the same time he gave the medicine men power to use magic. Then
he went away to the sky country. When a man dies Daramulun meets his
spirit and takes care of it.
Now listen to a story about Punjil which the old Victorian blacks have
frequently told:--
One day Punjil was walking about the earth with a big knife in his hand.
With this knife he cut two pieces of bark. Then he mixed some clay and
made two black men, one very much blacker than the other. He took all
day over them and when he had finished he found that one had curly hair
and the other smooth. The curly-haired one he named Kookinberrook, the
other Berrookboru. At first they were like dead fellows, but after he
had blown into their nostrils they began to move about.
Now the very next day Punjil's brother Pallian was paddling about in a
creek in his canoe. Presently he saw two heads come up out of the water.
Then two breasts followed. Pallian paddled up to them and found that
they were two women. He took them to Punjil who was very pleased and
blew into their nostrils exactly as he had done in the case of the two
men he had made the day before. Then Punjil gave them names, one he
called Kunewarra, the other Kimrook. After this he put a spear in the
hand of each man and gave a digging stick to each of the women and
showed them how to use them. Then he gave the women to the men as their
wives.
Here is a Flood story which you will like to compare with the beautiful
story in Genesis. You will notice these among other differences. Though
the people of wild Australia believe in a Flood they have no idea that
it was sent as a punishment from God. On the other hand it was purely an
accident. Again you must remember they have no belief in God like our
own. There are various vague, indefinite beliefs in one or more creators
and in a Supreme Being who is pleased when the different ceremonies are
properly performed. There is nothing more than this. There is, for
instance, no idea at all of sin as being against God. They only
understand offences against the tribe which the old men must punish, or
indignities against the spirits of the departed which those spirits
themselves will revenge. The Supreme Being never interferes in purely
human concerns.
Once upon a time there was no water anywhere upon the earth. All the
animals, therefore, met in solemn council to find out the reason of this
remarkable drought. After a great deal of foolish talking they
discovered the secret. An enormous frog had swallowed all the water and
the only way he could be made to disgorge it was by being made to laugh.
So one after another they all tried to amuse him but none of them
succeeded in even making him smile. At last a big eel came and he began
to wriggle. This was more than the frog's gravity could stand. He
opened his mouth and laughed loudly. At once great streams of water
began to pour from his jaws, and in a short time so much water had come
from him that a great flood followed, and many of the animals and some
of the people perished in the waters. A large pelican then determined to
do his utmost to save the people. He made a canoe and paddled in it from
one island to another. Wherever he found any blacks he took them into
his canoe and so saved them. Before very long, however, the pelican had
a quarrel with the blacks about a woman, and as a punishment was turned
into stone.