1304. MARCUS CURTIUS.

Unknown (_Umbrian School_: 16th Century).

So described in the Official Catalogue. By Signor Frizzoni

the picture is considered to be of the Florentine school,

and is ascribed to Francesco Ubertini, for whom see No. 1218

(_Archivio Storico dell' Arte_, 1895, p. 104).

The subject is supposed to be that of the Roman youth who sacrificed

himself by leaping into a chasm which (said the oracle) would never

close until Rome threw into it the most precious thing she had. What

did Rome possess more precious than her arms and courage, said Curtius

as he prepared to leap, in full armour, into the gulf. If this be

the subject here represented, the picture shows in an interesting

way the frank anachronism of the early painters, for the local

colour is certainly not that of the Roman Forum, where Curtius took

his self-sacrificing leap. The picture bears strong resemblance to

Raphael's earlier manner, as any visitor will see who compares it with

the "Vision of a Knight" (213). "Michael Field" has put the sentiment

of the picture into verse in _Sight and Song_:--

He comes from yonder castle on the steep,

No Roman, but a lovely Christian knight,

With azure vest and florid mantle bright,

Blown, golden hair and youthful face flushed deep

For glory in the triumph of the leap.

Though his mild, amber horse rears back at sight

Of the red flames, though poised for thrust his right

Hand grasps a knife, his countenance doth keep

Soft as Saint Michael's with the devil at bay.

So sweet it is to cast one's life away

In the fresh pride and perfume of its breath!

He smiles to think how soon the cleft will close:

And see, a sun-brimmed cloud above him throws

Its white effulgence, as he fares to death.

A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin · 第 848 / 1401 题