1195. THE BIRTH OF VENUS.

_Rubens_ (Flemish: 1577-1640). _See 38._

A finished study for a salver which was executed in silver for Charles

I.

"The central oval shows a goddess borne along and attended on

the surface of the waves by nymphs and tritons; sea gods and

goddesses, riding on aquatic monsters, disport themselves in

the broad flat border surrounding the central panel. Rubens may

be said to have here surpassed himself in those qualities of

movement and brilliant execution in which he was unrivalled.

His form, often florid in contour, although always supple, has

here a grace and beauty entirely in harmony with the classic

theme, and the personages are inspired with that immortal

gaiety which has so rarely found expression, save in the work

of the master's contemporary, our national poet, since it

vanished at the final decay of Greek art and literature. Of a

piece with the delightful imaginative qualities so prodigally

lavished on the present panel is the truly marvellous

execution. The hand has played over the surface with a

lightness and delicacy surprising even to those familiar with

the touch of the master in his first sketches for important

compositions. The method employed is simple and direct; the

figures have been outlined in pen and ink, then a general glaze

has been spread over the entire surface, on which the forms

were modelled in white and gray, the ultimate result being a

warm silvery tone" (_Times_, December 22, 1885).

This design, which was sold at the Hamilton sale (1882) for £1680, was

bought for the nation three years later at the Beckett Denison sale for

£672.

A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin · 第 791 / 1401 题