657. A DUTCH GENTLEMAN AND LADY.

_Jacob Cornelissen_ (Dutch: about 1475-1555).

This painter was the master of Jan Schorel (720), and is

mentioned by Van Mander as a great artist. Most of his

altar-pieces for the churches of Holland perished during the

Reformation. He was also an engraver, and his woodcuts were as

much admired as the copperplates of his contemporary, Lucas

van Leyden. He had a son, Dirk, who was also a good painter,

especially of portraits.

Presumably a husband and wife--the donors, we may suppose, of an

altar-piece. Their patron saints attend them. St. Peter lays his hand

approvingly on the man's shoulder. The woman, as "the weaker vessel,"

seems to be supported by St. Paul. It should be noticed that in sacred

and legendary art these two saints are almost always introduced

together--St. Peter, with the keys, representing the church of the

converted Jews, St. Paul that of the Gentiles: his common attributes

are a book (denoting his Epistles), and a sword, signifying the manner

of his martyrdom, and being emblematic also of "the good fight" fought

by the faithful Christian with "the sword of the Spirit, which is the

word of God."

A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin · 第 371 / 1401 题