254-261. FRAGMENTS OF AN ALTAR-PIECE.

_The Meister von Liesborn_ (German: about 1465).

The principal work of this master, whose name has not come

down to us, was a high altar-piece for a convent church of the

Benedictines at Liesborn, near Münster in Westphalia. This

work was cut in pieces and sold in 1807, when the convent was

suspended, and Napoleon established the modern kingdom of

Westphalia. Some of the pieces were afterwards lost, some were

obtained by different collectors, while others, which were

acquired by Herr Krüger of Minden, were purchased in 1854 by

the British Government. The sweet but feeble faces, with the

gold background, recall the earliest Lower Rhine School, of

which the Westphalian was an offshoot.

In 259--a Head of Christ on the Cross--we have a fragment of the centre

compartment of the altar-piece.

In 260 and 261 we have the saints who stood by the side of the Cross

(hence their melancholy expression). In 260 the saints are St. John,

St. Benedict, and St. Scholastica (the first Benedictine nun and the

sister of St. Benedict himself). In 261 the saints are Sts. Cosmas and

Damian (see under 594), and the Virgin.

In 254 and 255 we have other saints: in 254, St. Ambrose (see under

50), St. Exuperius (a Bishop of Toulouse), and St. Jerome (saying, as

it were, "Down, down" to his lion); in 255, St. Gregory, St. Hilary,

and St. Augustine.

On either side of the central groups in the altar-piece were

represented various sacred subjects. No. 256, represents the

Annunciation; No. 257, the Purification of the Virgin and the

Presentation of Christ in the Temple; No. 258, The Adoration of the

Magi.

A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin · 第 268 / 1401 题