CHAPTER V

The fêtes of Fontainebleau--Charles IX. and Catherine set

out on a grand progress through the kingdom--Dangerous

illness of the Princesse de Condé--Her husband obliged

to remain with her--Scandalous _dénoûment_ of the

amours of Condé and Isabelle de Limeuil--Indignation of the

Queen-Mother--Isabelle and the Prince de la Roche-sur-Yon--The

Comte de Maulevrier accuses Isabelle of having plotted to poison

the prince--She is arrested and conducted to the Franciscan

convent at Auxonne--Tender correspondence between her and Du

Fresne--Passionate letters of Condé to his mistress--Isabelle

denies the charges against her--Her letter to Catherine--She

is removed to Vienne--Her despair--Her pathetic letters to

Condé--She is examined by the Bishops of Orléans and Limoges,

and confronted by Maulevrier.

The Court was very gay that winter. At the beginning of the spring,

Charles IX. and Catherine were to set out on a grand progress through

the kingdom, which was expected to occupy the better part of two years;

and, before their departure, Catherine wished to revive the magnificent

fêtes of which Fontainebleau had been the theatre in the days of

“_le Roi chevalier_.” In the vast galleries where Primaticcio has

immortalized the beauty of her rival Diane de Poitiers, she entertained

the _élite_ of the nobility of France, Catholics and Protestants

being invited without distinction. Hunting-parties, tilting-matches,

mimic combats on foot and on horseback, balls, banquets and theatrical

representations filled the days and nights; the princes and great

nobles vied with one another in the sumptuousness of the entertainments

which they, in return, offered to their young Sovereign and his mother;

and a stranger who had been suddenly transported into the midst of all

this gaiety and extravagant splendour would have found it difficult to

believe that he was in a country where the ashes of a desolating civil

war had scarcely had time to grow cold.

One of the features of the fêtes was a grand banquet, followed by a

“_ballet-comédie_,” which Catherine gave at the Vacherie. Isabelle

de Limeuil figured in it, in the character of Hebe, and “attired in a

tunic of transparent gauze, which permitted one to catch a glimpse of

limbs which the goddess might have envied,” was the cynosure of all

eyes. Condé was no doubt not a little flattered by the admiration which

his lady-love was arousing, and it is to be hoped that the charms which

she so freely displayed sufficed to preserve him from the manœuvres

of her fair colleagues in the Queen’s service, who, we are told, were

indefatigable in their efforts to detach him from her. At the Court of

Charles IX., it was something even to be faithful in infidelity!

On 13 March, 1564, their Majesties quitted Fontainebleau, and set

out on their progress through the realm. This journey had been long

meditated by Catherine, who expected from it important results. In the

first place, respect for the central authority had almost disappeared

amid the anarchy of the civil war, and the Queen desired, by making

the young King known to the nation, to re-establish the monarchical

power in the interior. In the second, the crisis through which France

had just passed had lowered the country immeasurably in the eyes of

other States, and she flattered herself that, by means of interviews

with foreign sovereigns on the frontiers, she might do much to restore

the prestige of the French name. Moreover, by establishing a good

understanding with them, and particularly with Philip II. of Spain, she

hoped to free herself from the tutelage of the grandees of the kingdom.

The _cortège_ was a most imposing one, for Catherine wished to

impress the people and the sovereigns whom she was to meet by the

magnificence of the royal retinue. The whole of the Court followed

the King--princes, ministers, gentlemen, and ladies--and there was a

veritable cohort of pages and lackeys, wearing his Majesty’s livery

of blue, red, and white, all the pages being dressed in velvet. The

military escort was a very large one, and comprised not only all the

Household troops, but several companies of men-at-arms. The Constable

marshalled the procession, and directed its movements as he would have

done that of an army on the march.[50]

Champagne was first visited. The Court stopped for a few days at Sens,

where the young King was given a magnificent reception, and then moved

on to Troyes, which was reached on 27 March. In this town, where the

negotiations for peace with England were finally concluded, Condé

“fell sick of the palsy or apoplexy, which took him at tennis, and

a fever upon it,”[51] and his condition appeared sufficiently grave

for his wife, who was then at the Château of Condé-en-Brie, to be

summoned to nurse him. The devoted woman, although suffering herself,

lost not a moment in hastening to her faithless husband’s side, and in

lavishing upon him the tenderest care. Thanks in a great measure to

her solicitude, the prince’s health was soon re-established--for his

illness would appear to have been much less grave than was at first

supposed--and she was able to return to her children. But the hurried

journey to Troyes, and the anxiety she had suffered on her husband’s

account, had exhausted her slender reserve of strength, and scarcely

had she reached Condé-en-Brie, than she was taken dangerously ill.

A courier, dispatched in all haste, found Condé at Vitry-le-François,

whither he had followed the Court, and, though, for reasons which will

presently be understood, he was extremely loath to part from Isabelle

at this juncture, he felt obliged to take leave of their Majesties and

return to his neglected wife. On his arrival, he found her somewhat

better, but the doctors did not disguise from him that her recovery

was hopeless, and that, in all probability, she had but a few weeks to

live. The prince, however, an incurable optimist, declined to believe

that the case was as serious as they represented, and, though he

decided to remain with her, it is evident, from the following letter,

written by him to his nephew, the Prince de Porcien, that he was

determined to get as much amusement out of his enforced sojourn by the

domestic hearth as circumstances would permit:

“MY NEPHEW--My desire to have news of you prompts me

to write you this letter, and, at the same time, to entreat

that, if your convenience permits, you will come to see and

console your good friend and relative, who is very wearied

[_ennuyé_] by his wife’s serious illness. Come with your

greyhounds and your horses and arms, if that be possible, and I

will promise to show you as fine hunting as you could know how

to find. My horse and arms will arrive here to-day, and I hope

that, if you come, we shall find means, please God, to enjoy

ourselves.”[52]

Meanwhile, the Court was continuing its progress. From Troyes, it

proceeded to Bar-le-Duc, where Charles IX. stood sponsor to the infant

son of his sister Claude and the Duke of Lorraine, and on 22 May

arrived at Dijon, where it remained until the 30th, their Majesties

being lodged in the palace of the old Dukes of Burgundy.

It was during the sojourn of the Court in this town that the liaison of

Condé and Isabelle de Limeuil had the most scandalous _dénoûment_.

At the Queen-Mother’s _coucher_, according to some writers, at an

audience given by their Majesties to a deputation which had come to

present them with an address of welcome, according to others, Isabelle

was suddenly taken ill, and carried into Catherine’s wardrobe, where

she gave birth to a fine boy, of whom she at once declared Condé to be

the father.[53]

It was not the first casualty of its kind which had occurred in the

ranks of the “_escadron volant_.” Only a little while before, a

like misfortune had befallen another maid-of-honour, Mlle. de Vitry

by name; but, in this case, an open scandal had been avoided. Brought

to bed in the morning, Mlle. de Vitry had had the fortitude to drag

herself to a ball given at the Louvre that same evening, and thus had

contrived to preserve what shreds of reputation may have been left to

her.[54] For a young woman who ordinarily showed so much astuteness,

Isabelle, as Mézeray expresses it, had certainly “taken her measures

badly.”[55]

Catherine, who still piqued herself on the outward decorum of

her _entourage_, was beside herself with indignation. Her

maids-of-honour might commit all the sins in the Decalogue with

impunity, so long as they did not add to them the unforgivable one of

being found out; but, once they were so maladroit as to be detected,

they must expect no consideration at her hands.

However, since Isabelle was, after all, a soldier wounded in her

Majesty’s service, and had done her duty nobly until she had been

placed _hors de combat_, it is probable that no worse fate would

have befallen her than dismissal from the “squadron” and the Court, had

not her enemies profited by her misfortune to launch against her a most

formidable accusation.

Isabelle, as we have mentioned elsewhere, possessed a biting wit,

which she was accustomed to exercise freely at the expense of those

who were so unfortunate as to displease her, not sparing even the most

exalted personages. The sharpness of her tongue, indeed, made her as

many enemies as the charms of her person gained her admirers, and often

those who approached her with words of devotion on their lips were so

cruelly rebuffed that they retired with vengeance in their hearts.

Among those whom she had thus contrived to offend, was Charles IX.’s

former _gouverneur_, the Prince de la Roche-sur-Yon,[56] an

extremely dangerous person for a maid-of-honour to have as an enemy,

since not only was he a Prince of the Blood, and a gentleman of a

peculiarly vindictive character, but his wife[57] held the post of

Grand Mistress of Catherine’s Household, a position which enabled her

to make things extremely unpleasant for any of the Queen’s damsels

of whose conduct she happened to disapprove. Nor was it long before

Isabelle had good reason to regret her treatment of the prince, for the

latter took an early opportunity of representing to the Grand Mistress

that it was high time to introduce “a little reformation” into the

Queen’s Household, and hinted that it might not be a bad plan were she

to make a few inquiries as to the way in which Mlle. de Limeuil passed

her time when off duty. The lady was of her husband’s opinion, and,

from that moment, the maids-of-honour, and Isabelle in particular,

found their opportunities for clandestine meetings with their admirers

seriously curtailed; while, as time went on, the Grand Mistress began

to evince an interest in Mlle. de Limeuil’s health which occasioned the

object of her solicitude infinite embarrassment.

The girl, who well knew whom she had to thank for these annoyances,

was furious against La Roche-sur-Yon, and made no secret of the hatred

which she entertained for him. One of those to whom she expressed

her opinion of the prince was the Comte de Maulevrier,[58] a great

admirer of hers, who had himself no cause to love his Highness. In the

summer of 1560, it had happened that Maulevrier was hunting with the

prince’s only son, the Marquis de Beaupréau, a boy of thirteen. The

marquis’s horse stumbled and fell; Maulevrier, who was close behind,

was unable to stop his, and the animal came down with all its weight

upon the unfortunate lad, who was so badly crushed that he died shortly

afterwards. Although this calamity was obviously due to pure accident,

La Roche-sur-Yon, who had been passionately attached to his son,

conceived the most violent resentment against Maulevrier, and swore

that he should answer for the boy’s life with his own. So threatening

an attitude did he assume, that the count deemed it prudent to go

into hiding for some time, and though, thanks to the intervention of

Catherine, the bereaved father was eventually persuaded to forego his

vengeance, it was only on the understanding that Maulevrier should

never again venture to appear before him.

Maulevrier had no desire to do so, and carefully avoided the prince,

until one day, in the previous summer, they happened to meet by

accident. No sooner did La Roche-sur-Yon catch sight of the involuntary

murderer, than he drew his sword and rushed upon him like a madman, and

the count only saved himself from being spitted like a fowl by promptly

taking to his heels.

Such being the relations between La Roche-sur-Yon and Maulevrier, it is

not surprising that Isabelle should have expected to find in the latter

a sympathetic listener, when she inveighed against the prince as the

instigator of all the annoyances to which she and her colleagues were

being subjected by the Grand Mistress, or that, when in his company,

she should have occasionally indulged in that extravagant language in

which angry and excitable women are accustomed to find an outlet for

their wounded feelings, but to which, fortunately for them, sensible

people seldom attach any importance. For how could she have imagined

that Maulevrier, who had always expressed so much admiration for her,

and who had himself been subjected to such unmerited persecution at the

hands of La Roche-sur-Yon, would betray her confidences to their common

enemy?

But Maulevrier, whether because he had some secret grudge against

the girl, or, more probably, because he hoped that, by pretending to

render a great service to La Roche-sur-Yon, he might persuade that

personage to be reconciled to him, gave a most sinister interpretation

to the expressions which the exasperated Isabelle permitted to escape

her, and communicated them to the prince, with no doubt a good many

exaggerations.

No steps, however, seem to have been taken by La Roche-sur-Yon in the

matter until the occurrence of the scandal which we have just related,

when, having decided that the moment for action had arrived, he

persuaded Maulevrier to draw up and sign a formal information against

Isabelle, which he lost no time in laying before the King and the

Queen-Mother.

In this document, Maulevrier declared that Isabelle had on several

occasions said to him: “If I were in your place, I should poison the

prince”; that during the journey of the Court she had indulged in

the most violent language against his Highness, whom she accused of

inspiring all the annoyances which his wife had inflicted upon the

Queen’s “maids,” and of having sought to injure her in a matter which

closely concerned her honour; that, one evening, she had sent for

him, and told him that La Roche-sur-Yon was giving a supper-party the

following night, and that it would be the last that he would ever give,

warning him, at the same time, not to repeat a word of what she had

said, or “he would be found dead in the corner of some ditch”; that,

notwithstanding this threat, he had sent warning to the prince, who

had begged him to entice Mlle. de Limeuil into further confidences;

that, a few days later, the Court being at Vitry, the lady had said to

him: “The coup failed; the prince postponed his supper-party, but the

opportunity will recur”; with which she drew from an envelope a white

powder and gave him part of it, telling him to make his dog take it

and he would see that in a short time the animal would be dead; and,

finally, that on the morning of a state dinner given at Bar-le-Duc,

Mlle. de Limeuil had remarked to him: “It is truly astonishing that the

Queen-Mother has not been ill!”[59]

It was, of course, impossible for Charles IX. and Catherine to ignore

so grave an accusation as that of having planned the poisoning of a

Prince of the Blood, backed by evidence drawn up with such minuteness

and precision of detail as to give it an air of probability. At the

same time, Catherine would perhaps, in ordinary circumstances, have

hesitated to accept the unsupported testimony of Maulevrier, who was

not a person on whose word much reliance was usually placed. But, as La

Roche-sur-Yon had, of course, foreseen, the scandal of which Isabelle

had just been the cause was scarcely calculated to incline her to view

the matter from a judicial standpoint; and, at her instigation, the

King at once signed an order for Isabelle to be arrested and conducted

to the Franciscan convent at Auxonne. Her child was taken away from her

and given into the charge of a poor woman at Dijon.

On arriving at Auxonne, Isabelle was received by M. de Ventoux,

governor of the town, who conducted her to the convent. Here, she was

incarcerated in a little, bare, low-ceilinged room, like a prison

cell, and very strictly guarded. The unfortunate girl, though still

in ignorance of the charge against her, was in despair, and, we are

assured, for three days and nights did nothing but groan and weep. M.

de Ventoux, a kindly man, who visited her several times, was touched

with compassion, and, after vainly endeavouring to console her,

despatched the most alarming reports of her condition to the Court, in

one of which he declared that, if it were possible for a woman to die

of melancholy, then assuredly she had not long to live.

With such rapidity and secrecy had Isabelle been carried off from

Dijon, that none of her relatives or friends at the Court had the least

idea what had become of her. But, on receiving Ventoux’s reports, the

Queen-Mother so far relented as to authorize him to transmit to the

prisoner all the letters which were addressed to her, and to forward to

their destination those which she wrote herself, having first taken the

precaution to open and copy them, since in this way some very useful

information might be obtained. Singularly enough, neither Isabelle

nor her friends seemed to have had the least suspicion that their

correspondence was being tampered with.

Catherine must have been disappointed if she expected to secure from

these epistles any evidence in regard to the charge which had been

brought against Isabelle, but, _en revanche_, they contained some

interesting information concerning other matters. The first letters,

for instance, which passed between the fair captive and M. du Fresne

were peculiarly enlightening, and established beyond all possibility of

doubt the character of their relations.

The enamoured Secretary of State begins by deploring that he had

been unable to take farewell of the lady before the Court left

Dijon; but the mere suspicion that he had done so had so enraged the

Queen-Mother that to have defied her would have probably entailed his

prompt disgrace. On the other hand, the Prince de Condé, whom he had

taken upon himself to inform of the interesting event which had taken

place at Dijon and of the subsequent disappearance of its heroine, had

expressed much annoyance, because he had happened to mention that he

had lent Isabelle a dressing-gown, being evidently of opinion that it

was a piece of presumption for any one but himself to assist the lady.

“It is very strange,” he writes, “that, being abandoned, as I was able

to tell him you had been by every one, the prince should take it ill

that you have been visited and succoured by those who were incurring

risks in order to serve you.” However, he should not cease to employ

his life and his property for her, “the person whom he loved and

esteemed the most in the world.” But, at the same time, he thinks it

would be perhaps advisable for her to return the dressing-gown, “since

he saw clearly that it was not agreeable to the prince [Condé] that

she should make use of it.” And he concludes by reminding her of the

happy days they had spent together when the Court was in Normandy the

previous summer, when he had received “_tant de contentement_.” In

a postscript, he bids her burn his letter, which, in view of the fact

that a copy was already in the hands of M. de Ventoux, seems a rather

unnecessary precaution.

Isabelle’s reply was calculated to satisfy the most exacting of lovers.

It was impossible to tell him what pleasure his letter had given her;

words quite failed her to describe it. She did nothing all day but

think of him, and he might rest assured that, whatever Fortune might

have in store for her, she would never cease to love him. [The minx

will write much the same to Condé a little later.] She sends him a

scarf woven with her own fair hands, two pictures of saints which she

has painted, a heart, and a book, the “Patience of Job,” which, is

“_fort à propos_.” She concludes by kissing his hands “thousands

and millions of times.”[60]

It was, as we have seen, through the medium of Du Fresne that Condé,

retained by the bedside of his dying wife, was informed of the

misfortunes of Isabelle. To receive such news of his mistress through

the courtesy of a rival occasioned him, as may be supposed, the keenest

mortification; and his jealousy reveals itself very plainly in the

first letter which he addressed to the lady:

“Alas! my heart, what can I say to you, save that I am more dead

than alive, seeing that I am deprived of the means of serving

you, and seeing you depart[61] without knowing how I may be

able to aid you? M. du Fresne often informs me that you send

him news of yourself, but I, I cannot know whither you have

been conducted, and I am greatly astonished, since you have the

means of writing to some persons, that I may not receive your

letters also. For you know that there is not a man in the world

who would be so much grieved at your distress as myself, nor

who, with greater gaiety of heart, would be more determined to

hazard his life to do you a useful service. I am sending you one

of my dressing-gowns, which has served me and you also when we

were together, begging you to believe that I should prefer you

to your gown, since I should be of more service to you than a

sable. Let me know that you are as anxious to retain me in your

good graces, now that you are a captive as when you were at

liberty; for you know that, being accustomed not to share them

with any one, but to be the first and the only one, I feel sure

that you have not lost the good opinion that you have of me,

but, on the contrary, that it is rather increased. It remains to

make use of me and to give me the opportunity of coming to free

you from the trouble in which you are, for you must acquaint me

with the means of doing so. I have eyes which do nothing but

weep, and strength which is inanimate, since it is not commanded

by you.”

If Condé had been unable at first to discover the place where his

Isabelle had been incarcerated, he had succeeded in getting her son

into his possession; and, having received two letters from Isabelle

recommending the child to his care, he hastens to relieve her maternal

anxiety:

“I shall content myself by telling you that I have our son in

my hands, safe, and merry and certain to live.... It is true

that they had left him at the house of a poor woman, who made

him lie on straw for six nights, like a hound, which I thought

very strange. But if, at the beginning, those to whom he did not

belong treated him like a little dog, I have taken him like a

father to bring him up _en prince_. He deserves it, for he

is the most beautiful creature that ever man saw.”

And the lovelorn prince concludes:

“If I do not see you soon, I would as lief die as live. I desire

it as much or more than my salvation.” And, at the end of the

monogram which replaces the signature, he writes: “Let us die

together!”

On receiving this epistle, which confirmed the warning which Du Fresne

had given her concerning the suspicions of Condé, Isabelle hastened to

assure the prince that her heart was wholly his, and that henceforth

she would communicate with him alone. Meantime, however, Condé had

learned that gossip was far from unanimous in attributing the paternity

of the child to him, and that the general opinion at the Court was that

M. du Fresne’s claims to the honour were at least equal to his own.[62]

All aflame with jealousy, he writes to his mistress:

“I assure you, my heart, that I am very greatly annoyed that

people are able to find in your conduct reason to ask: ‘Whose

is this child?’ which is as much as to say that you admit two

persons to a like degree of favour. I do not tell you this

because I believe it, as I will show you; for I will give you

a proof whether I love you or no in a few days. My heart, since

we have gone so far, we must raise the mask, for every one knows

what has passed between us. You will be honoured and esteemed by

all, since you show them, as much in small things as in great,

that you do not wish to address or to receive news save from him

whom you have loved more than that which you prize more dearly

than yourself [_i.e._ her honour].... You have heard that

they speak at the Court of a certain person [Du Fresne]. You

must take care to silence these false reports. You need not

resort to oaths to make me believe that your son is mine, for I

have no more doubt of him than of those of my wife. But act in

such a way that others may be able to entertain no doubt of it,

and reflect that whoever sees him will say with reason that he

is my son and yours, for our two faces are to be recognized in

his. I implore you, my heart, to love me and never to abandon

me, as you have promised; and when you remind yourself of the

occasion on which it was made, I am sure that you will keep your

promise to me. I send you a fur-lined dressing-gown. I should

like to be near you in its place, for I cannot be so useless as

not to be of as much service to you as it will be.

“Our son is very well, and is being well taken care of, and is

in my hands, which is my only consolation, since I am separated

from you, and is a pledge to render me for ever assured of

remaining in your good graces, which is the thing which I prize

the most, and more so than I have ever done.”

In a third letter, couched in equally passionate terms, the prince

informs his lady-love that he has entrusted her son to a gentleman who

will bring him up as one of his own children, advises her to write to

the Queen-Mother to implore her clemency, and impresses upon her the

importance of receiving only the servants whom he may send to her,

“by which she will make it known that she loves no one save him.” He

concludes by assuring her that he intends to live and die with her.

On 9 June, the bishop of the diocese, Du Puy, and the Sieur Sarlan, one

of Catherine’s _maîtres d’hôtel_, who had received a commission

from the King to investigate the charges against Isabelle, arrived

at Auxonne. The prisoner was brought before them and very closely

interrogated. She admitted that she had bitter cause to complain of La

Roche-sur-Yon, who had not only egged on his wife to pester her with

questions concerning her health, but had told Condé that he was “very

blind and very credulous if he believed that Limeuil was with child by

him.” At the same time, she denied absolutely that she had ever made,

or even contemplated, an attempt upon the life of the prince. Nor had

she ever suggested to Maulevrier that he should poison his Highness,

although, on one occasion, when she and the count were in the company

of a number of other persons, she had heard some one, whom she did not

name, advise Maulevrier to make away with him, “in the interests of his

repose.” Mlle. de Bourdeille,[63] who was one of those present, would

confirm her statement.

The commissioners departed for Lyons, where the Court had just arrived,

taking with them a very dignified and pathetic letter from Isabelle to

the Queen-Mother:

“MADAME--After having heard from the Sieurs Sarlan and

Du Puy the reasons which have induced your Majesty to send them

to me, it has afflicted me to such a degree that, but for the

aid of God and the hope that I repose in your kindness, I should

have fallen into the greatest despair that a poor creature could

be in, not being so forgetful of God as to have conceived or

meditated such wickedness. When it shall have pleased God to

make known to you my innocence, I implore you, for the honour of

those to whom I am related, to do such justice upon the false

accuser as I should have deserved, had I committed such a crime.”

Meanwhile Condé had not been idle. He had sent to Auxonne one of his

confidential servants, who had put himself into communication with the

leading Huguenots of the town, with a view to an attempt to liberate

Isabelle _vi et armis_, and, at the beginning of July, Ventoux,

getting wind of this, wrote, in great alarm, to Catherine, declaring

that he could no longer be responsible for the safety of the prisoner,

and urging her removal to some place where she would be in greater

security. Her Majesty thereupon despatched her first _valet de

chambre_, Gentil, with six of her guards to Auxonne, with orders to

conduct Isabelle to Vienne.

The lady was in despair when informed that she was to leave the

convent, and with good reason, since it would appear that Condé’s

supporters had arranged to make an attempt to carry her off a night

or two later. At first, she refused to budge and threatened to kill

herself; but eventually she thought better of it, and allowed herself

to be conducted to the river, where she and her escort embarked in a

boat to proceed to Maçon, the first stage of their journey. Scarcely,

however, had they got her on board, when she was seized with a violent

attack of hysteria and gave vent to the most heartrending cries. Then,

for a whole day and a night she refused either to eat or drink, until

Gentil began to fear that she would never reach her destination alive.

At length, however, she became more tractable, partook of some food,

and, asking for writing materials, indited an appealing letter to

Condé, which was intercepted by Gentil and, in due course, transmitted

to Catherine. It was as follows:

“Alas! my heart, have pity upon a poor creature who suffers all

things for having loved you more than herself.[64] My affliction

will be only pleasure, provided, that you remember me, and that

I am so happy as to be the only one to possess your love. I am

so afraid that my absence has the misfortune to banish me from

your good graces, which tortures me more than I can describe. My

heart, help me and free me from the position in which I have no

more to suffer for the rest of my life. Write to the Queen in

my favour and make the Maréchal de Bourdillon write.”

On reaching Maçon, Gentil decided that it was inadvisable to proceed

further with so weak an escort, for the Huguenots were very strong

in that part of the country, and he accordingly wrote to Catherine

begging her to send reinforcements, as he was in hourly dread of being

attacked and his prisoner carried off. On her side, Isabelle, more and

more alarmed as to the fate in store for her, profited by the delay to

write another despairing letter to Condé, which, like the first, was

intercepted by the vigilant Gentil and forwarded to his mistress:

“The Queen is sending me to Lyons; if you have not compassion on

me, I see myself the most miserable creature in the world, in

such manner do they drag me about, with soldiers for my guards,

as though I were a person who had merited death. I have no hope

save in God and you. It would be well for you to write to Madame

de Savoie,[65] to persuade her to obtain my pardon from the

Queen. I am a more faithful, a more affectionate, slave to you

than ever I was, and the greater my tortures, the more I adore

you. Send to this Lyonnais country to ascertain where I may be.

I believe that I shall not be far away from it. Alas! my heart,

remember that you have promised to be faithful to me. Place me

in such a position that, at least ere I die, I may be able to

see you. Have no other heart than mine, or make me die first. I

kiss your hands and feet a thousand times.”

On the arrival of the soldiers demanded by Gentil, Isabelle was

conducted to Lyons and thence to Vienne, where she arrived on 18

July, and was incarcerated in the Château des Canoux. Here she was

again examined, this time by two members of the Council, the Bishops

of Orléans and Limoges, who were frequently employed in important

negotiations. The two bishops brought Maulevrier with them and

confronted him with the prisoner, who gave him, as may be supposed, an

exceedingly warm reception, “liar,” “evil liver,” and “drunkard” being

among the epithets which she hurled at his head. Maulevrier persisted

in his charges, but could call no evidence to support them; Isabelle

reiterated her denials. Their lordships, though they pretended to look

very wise, could make nothing of the affair at all; but, since a man is

not less a man because he happens to be a bishop, and Isabelle’s beauty

and distress had not been without its effect upon them, they left her

with a promise to intercede for her with the Queen.

Their intercession, however, does not appear to have had any effect,

for the months passed, and the lady still remained under lock and key.

The love-affairs of the Condés (1530-1740) · 第 5 / 23 章