SHAKSPEARE: _Hamlet._

Though people laugh at visions and supernatural apparitions, several

have been too well authenticated to be discredited, for, should one be

consistent, it would be necessary to ignore the whole witness of

historic evidence.

A correctly drawn-up report, signed by four reliable witnesses, is the

guarantee of the truth of the incident about to be related. I should add

that the prediction set forth in this report was so set forth and cited

a very long time before the events occurred in our days which seemed to

fulfil it.

Charles XI., father of the famous Charles XII., was a most despotic

king, but at the same time the wisest of the monarchs who have reigned

over Sweden. He restricted the overbearing privileges of the nobility,

abolished the power of the Senate, and created laws by his own

authority; in fact, he changed the constitution of the country, which

before was an oligarchy, and compelled the states to vest the absolute

control in him. He was, besides, an enlightened man, steadfastly

attached to the Lutheran religion, brave, of an inflexible,

self-contained, decided character, and entirely devoid of imagination.

He had just lost his wife, Ulrique Eléonore. Although it is said that

his severity had hastened her end, he held her in esteem, and appeared

more affected by her death than would have been expected of a man so

hard of heart. After that event he grew still more taciturn and gloomy

than before, and gave himself up to work with an application that showed

an urgent desire to dispel sad thoughts.

At the close of one autumn evening he was sitting in his private

apartment in the Stockholm Palace, in his dressing-gown and slippers,

before a great fire. With him was his chamberlain, Count Brahé, who was

one of his most favoured courtiers, and his physician, Baumgarten, who,

it may be remarked in passing, set up for a sceptic, and who would have

liked people to disbelieve in everything but in medicine. This night he

had been summoned to advise on some slight ailment.

The evening lengthened, but contrary to his habit the King made no sign

of dismissal to his companions. He sat in deep silence, his head

lowered, and his eyes fixed upon the burning logs, wearied of their

company, but afraid, without knowing why, of being left alone. Count

Brahé had shrewdly observed that his presence was distasteful to the

King, and had several times hinted that he feared His Majesty was in

need of repose; but the King had signified by a gesture that he wished

him to remain. The physician, in his turn, spoke of the ill-effects to

health of keeping late hours. Charles only muttered, "Stay where you

are; I have no desire to sleep yet."

At this stage the courtiers tried several different topics of

conversation, but all fell flat at the end of the second or third

sentence. It was evident that His Majesty was in one of his black moods,

and in such circumstance the position of a courtier is decidedly

delicate. Count Brahé, suspecting that the King was brooding over the

loss of his wife, gazed for some time at the portrait of the Queen which

hung on the wall of the room, and remarked with a deep sigh--

"What an excellent likeness! Just the expression she wore, so majestic

and yet so gentle."

"Bah!" the King broke in rudely. "That portrait is too flattering. The

Queen was ugly."

He was always suspicious of there being underlying reproaches whenever

anyone mentioned her name in his presence. Then, vexed at his harshness,

he rose and paced the room to hide a blush of shame. He stopped in front

of the window which looked on to the courtyard.

It was a dark night and the moon was in its first quarter. The palace in

which the Kings of Sweden now reside was not then finished, so that

Charles XI., who had begun it, lived then in the old palace on the

promontory of Ritterholm overlooking the Lake Moeler. It was a vast

building in the form of a horse-shoe. The King's cabinet was at one of

the extremities, and nearly opposite it was the large audience hall

where Parliament assembled to receive communications from the Crown.

The windows of this chamber appeared to be illuminated with a bright

light. This struck the King as strange, but at first he thought the

light might be produced by the torch of some valet. Still, what could

anybody be doing there at such an hour, and in a room which had not been

opened for some time? Besides, the light was too bright to proceed from

a single torch. It might be the work of an incendiary, but there was no

smoke, and the windows were not broken.

Charles watched the windows some time in silence. No sound could be

heard; everything betokened simply an illumination. Meanwhile Count

Brahé extended his hand towards the bellrope to summon a page in order

to send him to find out the cause of this singular light, but the King

stopped him. "I will go to the hall myself," he said.

Whilst he spoke they saw his face grow pale with superstitious fear; but

he went out with a firm tread, followed by the chamberlain and

physician, each holding a lighted candle.

Baumgarten went to rouse the sleeping porter who had charge of the keys

with an order from the King to open immediately the doors of the

assembly hall. The man was greatly surprised at this unexpected order.

He dressed himself quickly, and joined the King with his bunch of keys.

At first he opened the door of a gallery which was used as an

antechamber or private entrance to the assembly hall. The King entered.

Imagine his surprise at finding the walls completely draped in black.

"Who gave the order for hanging this room thus?" he demanded angrily.

"No one, Sire, to my knowledge," replied the uneasy porter. "The last

time I swept out the gallery it was panelled, as it always has been....

I am certain this hanging never came out of Your Majesty's depository."

The King, walking at a rapid pace, had already traversed more than

two-thirds of the gallery. The Count and porter followed closely; the

physician Baumgarten was a little behind, divided between his fears of

being left alone and of being exposed to the consequences of what

promised to be such a strange adventure.

"Go no further, Sire," exclaimed the porter. "Upon my soul, there is

sorcery behind this. At such an hour ... and since the death of the

Queen your gracious wife ... they say she walks in this gallery.... May

God protect us!"

"Stop, Sire," entreated the Count in turn. "Do you not hear the noise

that comes from the assembly hall? Who knows to what dangers Your

Majesty may be exposed?"

"Sire," broke in Baumgarten, whose candle had just been blown out by a

gust of wind, "at least allow me to go and fetch a score of your

halberdiers."

"Let us go in," said the King sternly, stopping before the door of the

great apartment. "Porter, open the door immediately."

He kicked it with his feet, and the noise, echoing from the roof,

resounded along the gallery like the report of a cannon.

The porter trembled so much that he could not find the keyhole.

"An old soldier trembling!" said Charles, shrugging his shoulders.

"Come, Count, you open the door."

"Sire," replied the Count, recoiling a step, "if Your Majesty commanded

me to walk up to the mouth of a German or a Danish cannon I would obey

unhesitatingly, but you wish me to defy the powers of hell."

The King snatched the key from the hands of the porter.

"I quite see," he observed contemptuously, "that I must attend this

matter myself," and before his suite could stay him he had opened the

heavy oaken door and entered the great hall, pronouncing the words "By

the power of God!" His three acolytes, urged by a curiosity stronger

than their fear--and perhaps ashamed to desert their King--went in after

him. The great hall was lighted up by innumerable torches, and the old

figured tapestry had been replaced by black hangings. Along the walls

hung, as usual, the German, Danish, and Russian flags--trophies taken by

the soldiers of Gustavus Adolphus. In their midst were the Swedish

banners, covered with crape as for a funeral.

An immense assembly filled the seats. The four orders of the State (the

nobility, clergy, citizens and peasants) were arranged in their proper

order. All were clothed in black, and this array of human faces, lit up

against a dark background, so dazzled the eyes of the four witnesses of

this extraordinary scene that not one figure was recognisable in the

crowd. Thus an actor who stands before a large audience is not able to

distinguish a single individual; he sees but a confused mass of faces.

Seated on the raised throne from which the King usually addressed his

Parliament, they saw a bleeding corpse clothed in the royal insignia. At

his right stood a child with a crown on his head and a sceptre in his

hand; at his left an old man, or rather another spectre, leant against

the throne. He wore the State cloak as used by the former administrators

of Sweden before Vasa had made it a kingdom. In front of the throne,

seated before a table covered with large books and rolls of documents,

were several grave and austere-looking personages, clothed in long black

robes, who looked like judges. Between the throne and the seats of the

assembly a block was raised covered with black crepe; against it lay an

axe.

No one in that supernatural assembly seemed to notice the presence of

Charles and the three people with him. At their entry they could only

hear at first a confused murmur of inarticulate words; then the oldest

of the black-robed judges arose--the one who seemed to be the

president--and struck the book which lay open in front of him three

times with his hand. Deep silence immediately followed. Then there came

into the hall by a door opposite to that by which Charles had entered

several young men of noble bearing and richly clad. Their hands were

tied behind their backs, but they walked with heads erect and confident

looks. Behind them a stalwart man in a jerkin of brown leather held the

ends of the cords which bound their hands. The most important of the

prisoners--he who walked first--stopped in the middle of the hall before

the block and looked at it with supreme disdain. While this was going

on the corpse seemed to shake convulsively, and a fresh stream of

crimson blood flowed out of its wound. The youth kneeled down and laid

his head on the block, the axe flashed in the air and the sound of its

descent followed immediately. A stream of blood gushed over the dais and

mingled with that from the corpse; the head bounded several times on the

crimsoned pavement, and then rolled at the feet of Charles. It dyed him

with its blood.

Up to this moment surprise had held the King dumb, but this frightful

spectacle unloosed his tongue. He stepped forward towards the dais, and,

addressing himself to the figure who was clothed in the administrator's

robes, he pronounced boldly the well-known form of words--

"If thou art of God, speak; if thou art from the Other, leave us in

peace."

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