ORGANISTS OF THE EARLY YEARS IN SAN FRANCISCO]

When Dr. Stone arrived from the East he had also in his company Mr.

George Powers, and, by some arrangement, without any warning, the

organist and quartette were unseated by the clique he had formed of

his friends. The members of his quartette were in their places the

next Sabbath when the regular quartette arrived, consequently we all

were obliged to retire. When the new choir began there was a surprise

in store for every one. There was nothing for the old choir to do but

walk out. There was great grief over the abrupt dismissal. Mr. Benchly

of the musical committee was consulted and nothing could be done with

the friends of the new pastor. It was a church scandal of the gravest

sort. Dr. Powers was from the East and intended to show San Francisco

superior music from Boston. He found out before he had been there long

that superior men and women were already in the field, and while he

continued at the church as organist his influence in music had been

tainted and his band of singers were so inferior to those ousted that

they had but a short life in the church. I immediately returned to St.

Patrick's Church in Mission street and remained there altogether ten

years. Our work was very difficult and we had many high days and

holidays, requiems, festivals and concerts for the organ fund which

had been ordered from abroad, and we were supposed to help the organ

fund along until it came. I am not sure how many concerts we gave, but

they were all of a high standard. Professor Dohrmann, one of our

leading musicians, was organist, also leader of orchestras, and our

concerts were given with orchestral accompaniment. Besides the great

voices in the choir we had operatic stars whenever they came with

their troupes. Nearly all of the Italians being Catholics, Father Gray

easily obtained their services and our soloists were artists

music-lovers were glad to hear. By permission of Professor Dohrmann I

have inserted this picture of the organ. It is the only thing left of

this magnificent instrument, which cost $10,000. The earthquake and

fire left not a vestige of anything that could be kept as a relic--one

of the most beautiful organs that I ever sang with and played by the

dean of organists.

During my time there were five fine singers, singing this difficult

music: Mrs. Taylor, a Spanish soprano; Mrs. Urgi, English soprano;

Miss Louisa Tourney, French soprano; Signora Bianchi, Italian soprano,

who afterwards became the contralto when her voice fell by much

singing and age. I became alarmed and feared I would also be obliged

to resign. I was offered the position in Calvary Church once more. A

new Calvary had been built on the corner of Geary and Powell streets,

Rev. John Hemphill, pastor. I mentioned the fact to our leader, Prof.

Dohrmann, and he objected to my going, saying he could not replace me.

When I told him I had been offered a year's contract with more pay he

consented. I remained until he obtained another contralto in Miss Ella

Steele. I remained as contralto in this choir for the years that Rev.

John Hemphill held it, which was twelve years, and also with Rev. Mr.

Spucher. At the same time I sang on Saturdays at the Synagogue in

Mission street, Rabbi Bettelheim, with the members of Calvary choir,

excepting the soprano. The choir soprano of the Synagogue was Miss

Carrie Heinemann and Mr. Newman was bass. I was the contralto of both

choirs, Harry Gates, tenor. I continued in this choir six years. I had

advanced toward the age of fifty years and the work of the two church

choirs, my many singing pupils, art work, added to my professional

work, began to tell upon my strength and at last I felt I must do

something as a remedy or succumb to the inevitable. This was in 1886.

My son, George Blake, lived in San Bernardino, where he played in the

Opera House orchestra and was leader of the Seventh Regiment band. My

son William, alarmed at my condition, had written, unknown to me, to

his brother, saying that I had worked long enough and that he should

send for me. I was surprised when I received the word, "Mother, come,"

not aware he knew the condition. I had many hours of thought before I

could decide when my voice was not even impaired, to give up my life's

work and be a drone in the hive. At last I yielded to the desire of

my sons to go south. I promised on condition that I came unheralded. I

supposed I was going so far away no one knew me. Alas, this world is

small, so it behooves us all to make our reputation without fault. I

sent in my resignation to Calvary and the Synagogue musical

committees, and bade good-bye, I supposed, to music and old

associations forever. I would never be able to describe the deep

sorrow that was depicted on the countenance of pastor and people,

rabbi and congregation and the members of the young peoples' societies

of the church with whom I had labored for so many years and assisted

in their successful efforts from season to season. It was the heroic

battle of my life to voluntarily cut loose from all that had been so

auspicious during my many years of service. I was held in great

affection by the people of San Francisco, who always gave me the most

cordial welcome whenever I appeared in the churches or concert halls

or took part in patriotic exercises.

I left San Francisco December 1, and had two days of travel. It seemed

as though I was in another world, cut loose from all I ever cherished.

The world never looked so vast to me before and it was as an open

desert without one friendly face in sight, alone, adrift, knowing not

the ultimate point of my travels. I was rudely awakened the morning of

the second day by the whistle of the engine and the clamor of bells

and bustling of feet. I arose quickly and soon was received by my son,

who was awaiting my coming, and I said, "Here I am, I have obeyed your

orders and now I am to do just as I please, and rest from my labor."

He replied, "You have earned your rest after all these years, mother."

So we happily proceeded to his cottage, where welcome awaited us. All

seemed strange to me after so many years in San Francisco where I was

known to all, yet I hoped to meet other pleasant faces and cheerfully

accepted the situation with my son and daughter and their friends.

During our conversation my daughter informed me that the ladies of the

Episcopal Guild had voted unanimously that I had been accepted as the

soloist of the choir of St. John's Church. Through their efforts I was

to receive the salary of $20 a month. The church was not more than a

beginning. The congregation worshipped in a large store on one of the

main streets which had been fitted into a comfortable chapel. Mrs.

Foster, from San Francisco, one of the many musical people there, had

settled in that city and was the organist of that church, unknown to

me, as I supposed, but when we met her greeting, "I am glad to meet

you, Charity Pecksniff," surprised me. Through her the people soon

found out who I was and I not only had the church position secured but

also eight pupils ready to begin lessons in voice when I was ready to

open my studio to them. So good or evil report follows us through our

lives and makes for us our success or failure.

I made my first appearance at the Christmas service, which had been

prepared with care, and extra voices were secured. My son had added

from his orchestra three instruments in addition to the organ for the

morning and evening services of the Christmas festival. The chapel was

crowded to the doors and those who were unable to come in remained on

the sidewalk during the services. The new singer was to be heard for

the first time. I had chosen the beautiful Cavatina by Raff, and was

accompanied by Mr. F. Erbe on the violin, who played the obbligato

with exquisite grace and finish. In the evening I sang Praise Thou the

Lord, O My Soul, by Holden, with two violins, cello and organ

accompaniment. This extra service was the forerunner of other good

services for the length of eight months, when the ladies' funds were

so low they were obliged to discontinue my services, with profound

sorrow, as the chapel had been crowded during all these weeks and the

place was getting too small for the worshippers. A church building had

been begun and money was needed there, so I reluctantly departed and

took up the work in the Catholic church with Father Stockman, priest,

at a salary of $40 a month, Miss Zabriskie, organist. The choir was

composed of sisters from the convent, with a tenor and bass by two

young priests who sang well the songs and chants of the church. In all

these weeks I had also begun my classes and taught singing and

painting. The change had benefited me and I busily passed the days and

weeks, adding all the time new voice and painting pupils until I

numbered fifty-one pupils and classes twice a week in Colton and San

Bernardino. I was as busy as ever I was in San Francisco. But, alas,

the hot climate (104 degrees in the morning) to which I was a

stranger, was more than I could stand. At noon no one stirred out of

the house or store. I stood the weather for sixteen months, then my

family doctor ordered me back to San Francisco if I wanted to live.

I left San Bernardino for San Francisco, May 11, 1889. Arriving in San

Francisco I took a flat on Geary street, near Steiner. On July 6 I

began my work in the Larkin Presbyterian Church and continued there

one year, when no funds separated singer and people. I gave the small

struggling congregation another month of my services. The congregation

met in a hall in the Western Addition. I think a church was built

later, but it, like everything else, was destroyed in the earthquake

year. I never returned, for after a year at the Geary street flat my

son William and I concluded to move to Oakland. I had lost my position

in the churches. Calvary Church offered me my old place but I did not

wish to oust another who was giving satisfaction, and declined the

honor. In Oakland we rented one of Mr. Bilger's cottages on Fourth

avenue. After remaining there for two years and a half my son William

married and returned to San Francisco to live.

I stayed in Oakland and began my music in the Pilgrim Congregational

Church, through the influence of one of my early musical friends, Mrs.

Nellie Wetherbee. I went to oblige her, as she was one of the leading

spirits of the church. I remained with this church until Miss Mary Fox

went East and the leader, Mr. Benham, came for me to take her place in

the choir of the First Congregational church, Rev. Dr. McLean, pastor.

I occupied this place for six months, giving the greatest

satisfaction. Then I returned to Pilgrim Congregational Church and

continued there three years. Miss Hough was organist and Mr. Redfield,

choirmaster. I sang at first with the quartette, Mrs. Mollie Dewing,

Mr. Redfield and Harry Melvin, now Justice of the California Supreme

Court. Afterward when Mrs. Dewing left for the First Methodist Church

as soprano we had Mrs. Andrew Fine, soprano. Later Mr. Redfield took

charge of St. Andrew's choir in West Oakland, and I was left as

soloist of the choir. Having a number of pupils in the members of the

Christian Endeavor Society, I was urged upon by the pastor, Rev. Mr.

McNutt, to take charge of the choir, which I did. Miss Hough continued

as organist until she went abroad to study in London. Miss Bertha

Hunter, who was an efficient organist, continued until my directorship

closed with the advent of Rev. Mr. Silcox, who wished a man director

in the choir where he was pastor. I left the choir after I had served

almost continuously from 1890 to 1895. Six months of that time I sang

for the First Congregational Church in Oakland. The first time was in

1890. In 1894 I substituted for two months while the contralto was

ill. After leaving this church I sang with the St. Andrew's choir from

January, 1893, until after the Easter service, April 2, almost four

months. On January 31, 1896, I began in the English Lutheran Church,

corner Grove and Sixteenth streets. Mr. Walling was director, Miss

Margaret Oaks and Miss Mabel Hussey were the organists during the

time. I sang here until July 16, 1897, as a memorial to my mother, who

was a Lutheran in her faith, and the church was new and beautiful to

sing in. I gave my services for a year and a half. Mr. Bushnell, the

pastor, was popular and the church flourished greatly during the time.

In December, 1897, I assisted the choir of the Church of the Advent,

East Oakland, Dr. V. Marshall Law, rector, at their Christmas service,

giving such satisfaction that I was prevailed upon to help the choir.

My sister, Mrs. Harrold, and family worshipped there and her two

daughters were in the choir. As I had no other church in view, I

consented and continued for eight months. During that time we gave

several fine concerts and on one occasion gave The Daughter of Jairus

with great success, H. Melvin, bass; Miss Alberta Morse, soprano; Mr.

Thornton, tenor; Mrs. M.B. Alverson, contralto. Several other artists

with violin and cello assisted the regular choir of forty voices. They

were strangers to me so I have reluctantly omitted their names. They

were excellent musicians. During the eight months' service there

occurred a number of pretentious musical undertakings which were

meritorious as well as financially successful.

In 1899 I was once more called to the English Lutheran Church to

direct the choir, with salary. I had twenty picked voices thoroughly

placed and true. We occupied the upper gallery and all was in

readiness to begin the new undertaking by the first Sunday in March,

1899. The church was full and also the Sabbath school rooms were

required to seat the people who were anxious to hear the new choir.

The rehearsals had been thorough and we had no fear of failure, and

the people were not disappointed at the new order of things. How well

they all sang--how beautiful was the service of those young voices,

and what praises were showered upon them for their work by the

congregation for their anthems, chants, hymns and offertories! For

three years this order of things lasted and all the time the voices

were fully developed and giving weekly more satisfaction. The Easter

and Christmas services were efforts worth remembering in history, and

I write with great pride because of the good work I was able to

produce with these young voices in the service of song. On December

30, 1900, I sent in my resignation, which was very reluctantly

accepted. I was now sixty-five years of age and my many pupils and two

services on the Sabbath with necessary rehearsals became too

strenuous. I had been in the active life of song long enough to lay

down the baton.

On January 6, 1901, I sang for the last time in regular active

service. Later in the year I assisted at different times the Fruitvale

Congregational chapel, Eighth Avenue Methodist Church, Brooklyn

Presbyterian Church, churches in Alameda and other small struggling

churches when they needed a helping hand. It was my pleasure to do

what I could to encourage the pastors and people of these small

mission churches and in other churches where I had sung before on

extra occasions. On September 1, 1901, on returning from St. Paul's

Church, after having heard the monthly programme of song, I met my old

Santa Cruz friends of 1864, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Metti and with them

walked to their home. After spending a pleasant hour with them Mr.

Metti escorted me to the San Pablo avenue cars. On alighting from the

car at the corner of Broadway and Thirteenth street the motorman

started up when I was but half way down and I was not able to hold on

firmly enough, consequently the car shot out and left me on the street

with a broken body. The accident closed forever my usefulness as a

public singer and rang down for me the curtain upon any future work of

this kind, to my great sorrow. Twelve long years I have borne this

unhappy condition of things, yet I have not been a drone in the hive

of busy humanity. I have fought the battle and won, and am still able

to wear a smiling countenance and guide the young people into the

pleasant path of song, and my success has been a compensation for all

the suffering which has passed. As long as I am a factor for

usefulness I will cheerfully do my duty. As long as I am able to

chronicle the best results as a competent teacher of voice, which has

been my vocation for over thirty years, I will be content. I have been

rewarded by having given to our state many beautiful singers who

remember with gratitude their aged instructor, no matter where they

may reside, and a number of them are climbing and have climbed to high

positions of prominence as singers of ability, and with personal

attractions which have given them their stepping-stones to higher

attainments in the art of vocal music.

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