From THE CASTLE OF INDOLENCE

O mortal man, who livest here by toil,

Do not complain of this thy hard estate:

That like an emmet thou must ever moil

Is a sad sentence of an ancient date;

And, certes, there is for it reason great,

For though sometimes it makes thee weep and wail

And curse thy star, and early drudge and late,

Withouten that would come an heavier bale--

Loose life, unruly passions, and diseases pale.

In lowly dale, fast by a river's side,

With woody hill o'er hill encompassed round,

A most enchanting wizard did abide,

Than whom, a fiend more fell is nowhere found.

It was, I ween, a lovely spot of ground;

And there a season atween June and May,

Half prankt with spring, with summer half imbrowned,

A listless climate made, where, sooth to say,

No living wight could work, ne carèd even for play.

Was naught around but images of rest:

Sleep-soothing groves, and quiet lawns between;

And flowery beds that slumbrous influence kest,

From poppies breathed; and beds of pleasant green,

Where never yet was creeping creature seen.

Meantime unnumbered glittering streamlets played,

And hurlèd everywhere their waters sheen,

That, as they bickered through the sunny glade,

Though restless still themselves, a lulling murmur made.

Joined to the prattle of the purling rills,

Were heard the lowing herds along the vale,

And flocks loud-bleating from the distant hills,

And vacant shepherds piping in the dale;

And now and then sweet Philomel would wail,

Or stock doves 'plain amid the forest deep,

That drowsy rustled to the sighing gale;

And still a coil the grasshopper did keep:

Yet all these sounds, yblent, inclinèd all to sleep.

Pull in the passage of the vale, above,

A sable, silent, solemn forest stood,

Where naught but shadowy forms was seen to move,

As Idless fancied in her dreaming mood;

And up the hills, on either side, a wood

Of blackening pines, aye waving to and fro,

Sent forth a sleepy horror through the blood;

And where this valley winded out, below,

The murmuring main was heard, and scarcely heard, to flow.

A pleasing land of drowsyhed it was:

Of dreams that wave before the half-shut eye;

And of gay castles in the clouds that pass,

Forever flushing round a summer sky.

There eke the soft delights, that witchingly

Instil a wanton sweetness through the breast,

And the calm pleasures, always hovered nigh;

But whate'er smacked of 'noyance or unrest

Was far, far off expelled from this delicious nest.

The landskip such, inspiring perfect ease,

Where Indolence (for so the wizard hight)

Close-hid his castle mid embowering trees,

That half shut out the beams of Phoebus bright,

And made a kind of checkered day and night.

Meanwhile, unceasing at the massy gate,

Beneath a spacious palm, the wicked wight

Was placed; and, to his lute, of cruel fate

And labour harsh complained, lamenting man's estate.

Thither continual pilgrims crowded still,

From all the roads of earth that pass there by;

For, as they chaunced to breathe on neighbouring hill,

The freshness of this valley smote their eye,

And drew them ever and anon more nigh,

Till clustering round th' enchanter false they hung,

Ymolten with his syren melody.

While o'er th' enfeebling lute his hand he flung,

And to the trembling chords these tempting verses sung:

'Behold, ye pilgrims of this earth, behold!

See all but man with unearned pleasure gay!

See her bright robes the butterfly unfold,

Broke from her wintry tomb in prime of May.

What youthful bride can equal her array?

Who can with her for easy pleasure vie?

From mead to mead with gentle wing to stray,

From flower to flower on balmy gales to fly,

Is all she has to do beneath the radiant sky.

'Behold the merry minstrels of the morn,

The swarming songsters of the careless grove,

Ten thousand throats that, from the flowering thorn,

Hymn their good God and carol sweet of love,

Such grateful kindly raptures them emove!

They neither plough nor sow; ne, fit for flail,

E'er to the barn the nodding sheaves they drove;

Yet theirs each harvest dancing in the gale,

Whatever crowns the hill or smiles along the vale.

'Outcast of Nature, man! the wretched thrall

Of bitter-dropping sweat, of sweltry pain,

Of cares that eat away thy heart with gall,

And of the vices, an inhuman train,

That all proceed from savage thirst of gain:

For when hard-hearted Interest first began

To poison earth, Astraea left the plain;

Guile, violence, and murder seized on man,

And, for soft milky streams, with blood the rivers ran.'

He ceased. But still their trembling ears retained

The deep vibrations of his 'witching song,

That, by a kind of magic power, constrained

To enter in, pell-mell, the listening throng:

Heaps poured on heaps, and yet they slipped along

In silent ease; as when beneath the beam

Of summer moons, the distant woods among,

Or by some flood all silvered with the gleam,

The soft-embodied fays through airy portal stream.

* * * * *

Of all the gentle tenants of the place,

There was a man of special grave remark;

A certain tender gloom o'erspread his face,

Pensive, not sad; in thought involved, not dark;

As soote this man could sing as morning lark,

And teach the noblest morals of the heart;

But these his talents were yburied stark:

Of the fine stores he nothing would impart,

Which or boon Nature gave, or nature-painting Art.

To noontide shades incontinent he ran,

Where purls the brook with sleep-inviting sound,

Or when Dan Sol to slope his wheels began,

Amid the broom he basked him on the ground,

Where the wild thyme and camomil are found;

There would he linger, till the latest ray

Of light sate trembling on the welkin's bound,

Then homeward through the twilight shadows stray,

Sauntering and slow: so had he passed many a day.

Yet not in thoughtless slumber were they passed;

For oft the heavenly fire, that lay concealed

Beneath the sleeping embers, mounted fast,

And all its native light anew revealed;

Oft as he traversed the cerulean field,

And marked the clouds that drove before the wind,

Ten thousand glorious systems would he build,

Ten thousand great ideas filled his mind:

But with the clouds they fled, and left no trace behind.

English Poets of the Eighteenth Century · 第 98 / 322 题