XXV. "INSPIRED" SLAVERY

Perhaps the Bible was inspired upon the subject of human slavery. Is

there, in the civilized world, to-day, a clergyman who believes in the

divinity of slavery? Does the Bible teach man to enslave his brother? If

it does, is it not blasphemous to say that it is inspired of God? If

you find the institution of slavery upheld in a book said to have been

written by God, what would you expect to find in a book inspired by the

devil? Would you expect to find that book in favor of liberty? Modern

Christians, ashamed of the God of the Old Testament, endeavor now to

show that slavery was neither commanded nor opposed by Jehovah. Nothing

can be plainer than the following passages from the twenty-fifth chapter

of Leviticus. "Moreover of the children of the strangers that do sojourn

among you, of them shall ye buy, and of their families that are with

you, which they begat in your land: and they shall be your possession.

And ye shall take them as an inheritance for your children after you, to

inherit them for a possession, they shall be your bondmen forever. Both

thy bondmen, and thy bondmaids, which thou shalt have, shall be of the

heathen that are round about you; of them shall ye buy bondmen, and

bondmaids."

Can we believe in this, the Nineteenth Century, that these infamous

passages were inspired by God? that God approved not only of human

slavery, but instructed his chosen people to buy the women, children and

babes of the heathen round about them? If it was right for the Hebrews

to buy, it was also right for the heathen to sell. This God, by

commanding the Hebrews to buy, approved of the selling of sons and

daughters. The Canaanite who, tempted by gold, lured by avarice, sold

from the arms of his wife the dimpled babe, simply made it possible for

the Hebrews to obey the orders of their God. If God is the author of

the Bible, the reading of these passages ought to cover his cheeks with

shame. I ask the Christian world to-day, was it right for the heathen

to sell their children? Was it right for God not only to uphold, but to

command the infamous traffic in human flesh? Could the most revengeful

fiend, the most malicious vagrant in the gloom of hell, sink to a lower

moral depth than this?

According to this God, his chosen people were not only commanded to buy

of the heathen round about them, but were also permitted to buy each

other for a term of years. The law governing the purchase of Jews is

laid down in the twenty-first chapter of Exodus. "If thou buy a Hebrew

servant, six years shall he serve: and in the seventh he shall go out

free for nothing. If he came in by himself, he shall go out by himself:

if he were married, then his wife shall go out with him. If his master

have given him a wife, and she have borne him sons or daughters, the

wife and her children shall be her master's, and he shall go out by

himself. And if the servant shall plainly say, I love my master, my

wife, and my children; I will not go out free: Then his master shall

bring him unto the judges; he shall also bring him to the door, or unto

the door-post: and his master shall bore his ear through with an awl:

and he shall serve him forever."

Do you believe that God was the author of this infamous law? Do you

believe that the loving father of us all, turned the dimpled arms of

babes into manacles of iron? Do you believe that he baited the dungeon

of servitude with wife and child? Is it possible to love a God who would

make such laws? Is it possible not to hate and despise him?

The heathen are not spoken of as human beings. Their rights are never

mentioned. They were the rightful food of the sword, and their bodies

were made for stripes and chains.

In the same chapter of the same inspired book, we are told that, "if a

man smite his servant, or his maid, with a rod, and he dies under his

hand, he shall be surely punished. Notwithstanding, if he continue a day

or two, he shall not be punished, for he is his money."

Must we believe that God called some of his children the money of

others? Can we believe that God made lashes upon the naked back, a

legal tender for labor performed? Must we regard the auction block as an

altar? Were blood hounds apostles? Was the slave-pen a temple? Were the

stealers and whippers of babes and women the justified children of God?

It is now contended that while the Old Testament is touched with the

barbarism of its time, that the New Testament is morally perfect, and

that on its pages can be found no blot or stain. As a matter of fact,

the New Testament is more decidedly in favor of human slavery than the

old.

For my part, I never will, I never can, worship a God who upholds the

institution of slavery. Such a God I hate and defy. I neither want his

heaven, nor fear his hell.

The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 02 (of 12) Dresden Edition—Lectures · 第 60 / 95 题