X. "HE MADE THE STARS ALSO."

Moses came very near forgetting about the stars, and only gave five

words to all the hosts of heaven. Can it be possible that he knew

anything about the stars beyond the mere fact that he saw them shining

above him?

Did he know that the nearest star, the one we ought to be the best

acquainted with, is twenty-one billion of miles away, and that it is

a sun shining by its own light? Did he know of the next, that is

thirty-seven billion miles distant? Is it possible that he was

acquainted with Sirius, a sun two thousand six hundred and eighty-eight

times larger than our own, surrounded by a system of heavenly bodies,

several of which are already known, and distant from us eighty-two

billion miles? Did he know that the Polar star that tells the mariner

his course and guided slaves to liberty and joy, is distant from this

little world two hundred and ninety-two billion miles, and that Capella

wheels and shines one hundred and thirty-three billion miles beyond? Did

he know that it would require about seventy-two years for light to reach

us from this star? Did he know that light travels one hundred and

eighty-five thousand miles a second? Did he know that some stars are so

far away in the infinite abysses that five millions of years are

required for their light to reach this globe?

If this is true, and if as the Bible tells us, the stars were made after

the earth, then this world has been wheeling in its orbit for at least

five million years.

It may be replied that it was not the intention of God to teach geology

and astronomy. Then why did he say anything upon these subjects? and if

he did say anything, why did he not give the facts?

According to the sacred records God created, on the first day, the

heaven and the earth, "moved upon the face of the waters," and made

the light. On the second day he made the firmament or the "expanse" and

divided the waters. On the third day he gathered the waters into seas,

let the dry land appear and caused the earth to bring forth grass, herbs

and fruit trees, and on the fourth day he made the sun, moon and stars

and set them in the firmament of heaven to give light upon the earth.

This division of labor is very striking. The work of the other days is

as nothing when compared with that of the fourth. Is it possible that

it required the same time and labor to make the grass, herbs and fruit

trees, that it did to fill with countless constellations the infinite

expanse of space?

The Works of Robert G. Ingersoll, Vol. 02 (of 12) Dresden Edition—Lectures · 第 28 / 95 题