IV. A Perilous Night on Shasta’s Summit

Toward the end of summer, after a light, open winter, one may reach the

summit of Mount Shasta without passing over much snow, by keeping on

the crest of a long narrow ridge, mostly bare, that extends from near

the camp-ground at the timberline. But on my first excursion to the

summit the whole mountain, down to its low swelling base, was smoothly

laden with loose fresh snow, presenting a most glorious mass of winter

mountain scenery, in the midst of which I scrambled and reveled or lay

snugly snowbound, enjoying the fertile clouds and the snow-bloom in all

their growing, drifting grandeur.

I had walked from Redding, sauntering leisurely from station to station

along the old Oregon stage road, the better to see the rocks and

plants, birds and people, by the way, tracing the rushing Sacramento to

its fountains around icy Shasta. The first rains had fallen on the

lowlands, and the first snows on the mountains, and everything was

fresh and bracing, while an abundance of balmy sunshine filled all the

noonday hours. It was the calm afterglow that usually succeeds the

first storm of the winter. I met many of the birds that had reared

their young and spent their summer in the Shasta woods and chaparral.

They were then on their way south to their winter homes, leading their

young full-fledged and about as large and strong as the parents.

Squirrels, dry and elastic after the storms, were busy about their

stores of pine nuts, and the latest goldenrods were still in bloom,

though it was now past the middle of October. The grand color glow—the

autumnal jubilee of ripe leaves—was past prime, but, freshened by the

rain, was still making a fine show along the banks of the river and in

the ravines and the dells of the smaller streams.

At the salmon-hatching establishment on the McCloud River I halted a

week to examine the limestone belt, grandly developed there, to learn

what I could of the inhabitants of the river and its banks, and to give

time for the fresh snow that I knew had fallen on the mountain to

settle somewhat, with a view to making the ascent. A pedestrian on

these mountain roads, especially so late in the year, is sure to excite

curiosity, and many were the interrogations concerning my ramble. When

I said that I was simply taking a walk, and that icy Shasta was my

mark, I was invariably admonished that I had come on a dangerous quest.

The time was far too late, the snow was too loose and deep to climb,

and I should be lost in drifts and slides. When I hinted that new snow

was beautiful and storms not so bad as they were called, my advisers

shook their heads in token of superior knowledge and declared the

ascent of “Shasta Butte” through loose snow impossible. Nevertheless,

before noon of the second of November I was in the frosty azure of the

utmost summit.

When I arrived at Sisson’s everything was quiet. The last of the summer

visitors had flitted long before, and the deer and bears also were

beginning to seek their winter homes. My barometer and the sighing

winds and filmy half-transparent clouds that dimmed the sunshine gave

notice of the approach of another storm, and I was in haste to be off

and get myself established somewhere in the midst of it, whether the

summit was to be attained or not. Sisson, who is a mountaineer,

speedily fitted me out for storm or calm as only a mountaineer could,

with warm blankets and a week’s provisions so generous in quantity and

kind that they easily might have been made to last a month in case of

my being closely snowbound. Well I knew the weariness of snow-climbing,

and the frosts, and the dangers of mountaineering so late in the year;

therefore I could not ask a guide to go with me, even had one been

willing. All I wanted was to have blankets and provisions deposited as

far up in the timber as the snow would permit a pack animal to go.

There I could build a storm nest and lie warm, and make raids up and

around the mountain in accordance with the weather.

Setting out on the afternoon of November first, with Jerome Fay,

mountaineer and guide, in charge of the animals, I was soon plodding

wearily upward through the muffled winter woods, the snow of course

growing steadily deeper and looser, so that we had to break a trail.

The animals began to get discouraged, and after night and darkness came

on they became entangled in a bed of rough lava, where, breaking

through four or five feet of mealy snow, their feet were caught between

angular boulders. Here they were in danger of being lost, but after we

had removed packs and saddles and assisted their efforts with ropes,

they all escaped to the side of a ridge about a thousand feet below the

timberline.

To go farther was out of the question, so we were compelled to camp as

best we could. A pitch pine fire speedily changed the temperature and

shed a blaze of light on the wild lava-slope and the straggling

storm-bent pines around us. Melted snow answered for coffee, and we had

plenty of venison to roast. Toward midnight I rolled myself in my

blankets, slept an hour and a half, arose and ate more venison, tied

two days’ provisions to my belt, and set out for the summit, hoping to

reach it ere the coming storm should fall. Jerome accompanied me a

little distance above camp and indicated the way as well as he could in

the darkness. He seemed loath to leave me, but, being reassured that I

was at home and required no care, he bade me good-bye and returned to

camp, ready to lead his animals down the mountain at daybreak.

After I was above the dwarf pines, it was fine practice pushing up the

broad unbroken slopes of snow, alone in the solemn silence of the

night. Half the sky was clouded; in the other half the stars sparkled

icily in the keen, frosty air; while everywhere the glorious wealth of

snow fell away from the summit of the cone in flowing folds, more

extensive and continuous than any I had ever seen before. When day

dawned the clouds were crawling slowly and becoming more massive, but

gave no intimation of immediate danger, and I pushed on faithfully,

though holding myself well in hand, ready to return to the timber; for

it was easy to see that the storm was not far off. The mountain rises

ten thousand feet above the general level of the country, in blank

exposure to the deep upper currents of the sky, and no labyrinth of

peaks and cañons I had ever been in seemed to me so dangerous as these

immense slopes, bare against the sky.

The frost was intense, and drifting snow dust made breathing at times

rather difficult. The snow was as dry as meal, and the finer particles

drifted freely, rising high in the air, while the larger portions of

the crystals rolled like sand. I frequently sank to my armpits between

buried blocks of loose lava, but generally only to my knees. When tired

with walking I still wallowed slowly upward on all fours. The steepness

of the slope—thirty-five degrees in some places—made any kind of

progress fatiguing, while small avalanches were being constantly set in

motion in the steepest places. But the bracing air and the sublime

beauty of the snowy expanse thrilled every nerve and made absolute

exhaustion impossible. I seemed to be walking and wallowing in a cloud;

but, holding steadily onward, by half-past ten o’clock I had gained the

highest summit.

I held my commanding foothold in the sky for two hours, gazing on the

glorious landscapes spread maplike around the immense horizon, and

tracing the outlines of the ancient lava-streams extending far into the

surrounding plains, and the pathways of vanished glaciers of which

Shasta had been the center. But, as I had left my coat in camp for the

sake of having my limbs free in climbing, I soon was cold. The wind

increased in violence, raising the snow in magnificent drifts that were

drawn out in the form of wavering banners blowing in the sun. Toward

the end of my stay a succession of small clouds struck against the

summit rocks like drifting icebergs, darkening the air as they passed,

and producing a chill as definite and sudden as if ice-water had been

dashed in my face. This is the kind of cloud in which snow-flowers

grow, and I turned and fled.

Finding that I was not closely pursued, I ventured to take time on the

way down for a visit to the head of the Whitney Glacier and the “Crater

Butte.” After I had reached the end of the main summit ridge the

descent was but little more than one continuous soft, mealy, muffled

slide, most luxurious and rapid, though the hissing, swishing speed

attained was obscured in great part by flying snow dust—a marked

contrast to the boring seal-wallowing upward struggle. I reached camp

about an hour before dusk, hollowed a strip of loose ground in the lee

of a large block of red lava, where firewood was abundant, rolled

myself in my blankets, and went to sleep.

Next morning, having slept little the night before the ascent and being

weary with climbing after the excitement was over, I slept late. Then,

awaking suddenly, my eyes opened on one of the most beautiful and

sublime scenes I ever enjoyed. A boundless wilderness of storm clouds

of different degrees of ripeness were congregated over all the lower

landscape for thousands of square miles, colored gray, and purple, and

pearl, and deep-glowing white, amid which I seemed to be floating;

while the great white cone of the mountain above was all aglow in the

free, blazing sunshine. It seemed not so much an ocean as a land of

clouds—undulating hill and dale, smooth purple plains, and silvery

mountains of cumuli, range over range, diversified with peak and dome

and hollow fully brought out in light and shade.

I gazed enchanted, but cold gray masses, drifting like dust on a

wind-swept plain, began to shut out the light, forerunners of the

coming storm I had been so anxiously watching. I made haste to gather

as much wood as possible, snugging it as a shelter around my bed. The

storm side of my blankets was fastened down with stakes to reduce as

much as possible the sifting-in of drift and the danger of being blown

away. The precious bread sack was placed safely as a pillow, and when

at length the first flakes fell I was exultingly ready to welcome them.

Most of my firewood was more than half rosin and would blaze in the

face of the fiercest drifting; the winds could not demolish my bed, and

my bread could be made to last indefinitely; while in case of need I

had the means of making snowshoes and could retreat or hold my ground

as I pleased.

Presently the storm broke forth into full snowy bloom, and the

thronging crystals darkened the air. The wind swept past in hissing

floods, grinding the snow into meal and sweeping down into the hollows

in enormous drifts all the heavier particles, while the finer dust was

sifted through the sky, increasing the icy gloom. But my fire glowed

bravely as if in glad defiance of the drift to quench it, and,

notwithstanding but little trace of my nest could be seen after the

snow had leveled and buried it, I was snug and warm, and the passionate

uproar produced a glad excitement.

Day after day the storm continued, piling snow on snow in weariless

abundance. There were short periods of quiet, when the sun would seem

to look eagerly down through rents in the clouds, as if to know how the

work was advancing. During these calm intervals I replenished my

fire—sometimes without leaving the nest, for fire and woodpile were so

near this could easily be done—or busied myself with my notebook,

watching the gestures of the trees in taking the snow, examining

separate crystals under a lens, and learning the methods of their

deposition as an enduring fountain for the streams. Several times, when

the storm ceased for a few minutes, a Douglas squirrel came frisking

from the foot of a clump of dwarf pines, moving in sudden interrupted

spurts over the bossy snow; then, without any apparent guidance, he

would dig rapidly into the drift where were buried some grains of

barley that the horses had left. The Douglas squirrel does not strictly

belong to these upper woods, and I was surprised to see him out in such

weather. The mountain sheep also, quite a large flock of them, came to

my camp and took shelter beside a clump of matted dwarf pines a little

above my nest.

The storm lasted about a week, but before it was ended Sisson became

alarmed and sent up the guide with animals to see what had become of me

and recover the camp outfit. The news spread that “there was a man on

the mountain,” and he must surely have perished, and Sisson was blamed

for allowing any one to attempt climbing in such weather; while I was

as safe as anybody in the lowlands, lying like a squirrel in a warm,

fluffy nest, busied about my own affairs and wishing only to be let

alone. Later, however, a trail could not have been broken for a horse,

and some of the camp furniture would have had to be abandoned. On the

fifth day I returned to Sisson’s, and from that comfortable base made

excursions, as the weather permitted, to the Black Butte, to the foot

of the Whitney Glacier, around the base of the mountain, to Rhett and

Klamath Lakes, to the Modoc region and elsewhere, developing many

interesting scenes and experiences.

But the next spring, on the other side of this eventful winter, I saw

and felt still more of the Shasta snow. For then it was my fortune to

get into the very heart of a storm, and to be held in it for a long

time.

On the 28th of April 1875 I led a party up the mountain for the purpose

of making a survey of the summit with reference to the location of the

Geodetic monument. On the 30th, accompanied by Jerome Fay, I made

another ascent to make some barometrical observations, the day

intervening between the two ascents being devoted to establishing a

camp on the extreme edge of the timberline. Here, on our red trachyte

bed, we obtained two hours of shallow sleep broken for occasional

glimpses of the keen, starry night. At two o’clock we rose, breakfasted

on a warmed tin-cupful of coffee and a piece of frozen venison broiled

on the coals, and started for the summit. Up to this time there was

nothing in sight that betokened the approach of a storm; but on gaining

the summit, we saw toward Lassen’s Butte hundreds of square miles of

white cumuli boiling dreamily in the sunshine far beneath us, and

causing no alarm.

The slight weariness of the ascent was soon rested away, and our

glorious morning in the sky promised nothing but enjoyment. At 9 a.m.

the dry thermometer stood at 34 degrees in the shade and rose steadily

until at 1 p.m. it stood at 50 degrees, probably influenced somewhat by

radiation from the sun-warmed cliffs. A common bumblebee, not at all

benumbed, zigzagged vigorously about our heads for a few moments, as if

unconscious of the fact that the nearest honey flower was a mile

beneath him.

In the mean time clouds were growing down in Shasta Valley—massive

swelling cumuli, displaying delicious tones of purple and gray in the

hollows of their sun-beaten bosses. Extending gradually southward

around on both sides of Shasta, these at length united with the older

field towards Lassen’s Butte, thus encircling Mount Shasta in one

continuous cloud zone. Rhett and Klamath Lakes were eclipsed beneath

clouds scarcely less brilliant than their own silvery disks. The Modoc

Lava Beds, many a snow-laden peak far north in Oregon, the Scott and

Trinity and Siskiyou Mountains, the peaks of the Sierra, the blue Coast

Range, Shasta Valley, the dark forests filling the valley of the

Sacramento, all in turn were obscured or buried, leaving the lofty cone

on which we stood solitary in the sunshine between two skies—a sky of

spotless blue above, a sky of glittering cloud beneath. The creative

sun shone glorious on the vast expanse of cloudland; hill and dale,

mountain and valley springing into existence responsive to his rays and

steadily developing in beauty and individuality. One huge mountain-cone

of cloud, corresponding to Mount Shasta in these newborn cloud ranges,

rose close alongside with a visible motion, its firm, polished bosses

seeming so near and substantial that we almost fancied that we might

leap down upon them from where we stood and make our way to the

lowlands. No hint was given, by anything in their appearance, of the

fleeting character of these most sublime and beautiful cloud mountains.

On the contrary they impressed one as being lasting additions to the

landscape.

The weather of the springtime and summer, throughout the Sierra in

general, is usually varied by slight local rains and dustings of snow,

most of which are obviously far too joyous and life-giving to be

regarded as storms—single clouds growing in the sunny sky, ripening in

an hour, showering the heated landscape, and passing away like a

thought, leaving no visible bodily remains to stain the sky. Snowstorms

of the same gentle kind abound among the high peaks, but in spring they

not unfrequently attain larger proportions, assuming a violence and

energy of expression scarcely surpassed by those bred in the depths of

winter. Such was the storm now gathering about us.

It began to declare itself shortly after noon, suggesting to us the

idea of at once seeking our safe camp in the timber and abandoning the

purpose of making an observation of the barometer at 3 p.m.,—two having

already been made, at 9 a.m., and 12 m., while simultaneous

observations were made at Strawberry Valley. Jerome peered at short

intervals over the ridge, contemplating the rising clouds with anxious

gestures in the rough wind, and at length declared that if we did not

make a speedy escape we should be compelled to pass the rest of the day

and night on the summit. But anxiety to complete my observations

stifled my own instinctive promptings to retreat, and held me to my

work. No inexperienced person was depending on me, and I told Jerome

that we two mountaineers should be able to make our way down through

any storm likely to fall.

Presently thin, fibrous films of cloud began to blow directly over the

summit from north to south, drawn out in long fairy webs like carded

wool, forming and dissolving as if by magic. The wind twisted them into

ringlets and whirled them in a succession of graceful convolutions like

the outside sprays of Yosemite Falls in flood time; then, sailing out

into the thin azure over the precipitous brink of the ridge they were

drifted together like wreaths of foam on a river. These higher and

finer cloud fabrics were evidently produced by the chilling of the air

from its own expansion caused by the upward deflection of the wind

against the slopes of the mountain. They steadily increased on the

north rim of the cone, forming at length a thick, opaque, ill-defined

embankment from the icy meshes of which snow-flowers began to fall,

alternating with hail. The sky speedily darkened, and just as I had

completed my last observation and boxed my instruments ready for the

descent, the storm began in serious earnest. At first the cliffs were

beaten with hail, every stone of which, as far as I could see, was

regular in form, six-sided pyramids with rounded base, rich and

sumptuous-looking, and fashioned with loving care, yet seemingly thrown

away on those desolate crags down which they went rolling, falling,

sliding in a network of curious streams.

After we had forced our way down the ridge and past the group of

hissing fumaroles, the storm became inconceivably violent. The

thermometer fell 22 degrees in a few minutes, and soon dropped below

zero. The hail gave place to snow, and darkness came on like night. The

wind, rising to the highest pitch of violence, boomed and surged amid

the desolate crags; lightning flashes in quick succession cut the

gloomy darkness; and the thunders, the most tremendously loud and

appalling I ever heard, made an almost continuous roar, stroke

following stroke in quick, passionate succession, as though the

mountain were being rent to its foundations and the fires of the old

volcano were breaking forth again.

Could we at once have begun to descend the snow slopes leading to the

timber, we might have made good our escape, however dark and wild the

storm. As it was, we had first to make our way along a dangerous ridge

nearly a mile and a half long, flanked in many places by steep

ice-slopes at the head of the Whitney Glacier on one side and by

shattered precipices on the other. Apprehensive of this coming

darkness, I had taken the precaution, when the storm began, to make the

most dangerous points clear to my mind, and to mark their relations

with reference to the direction of the wind. When, therefore, the

darkness came on, and the bewildering drift, I felt confident that we

could force our way through it with no other guidance. After passing

the “Hot Springs” I halted in the lee of a lava-block to let Jerome,

who had fallen a little behind, come up. Here he opened a council in

which, under circumstances sufficiently exciting but without evincing

any bewilderment, he maintained, in opposition to my views, that it was

impossible to proceed. He firmly refused to make the venture to find

the camp, while I, aware of the dangers that would necessarily attend

our efforts, and conscious of being the cause of his present peril,

decided not to leave him.

Our discussions ended, Jerome made a dash from the shelter of the

lava-block and began forcing his way back against the wind to the “Hot

Springs,” wavering and struggling to resist being carried away, as if

he were fording a rapid stream. After waiting and watching in vain for

some flaw in the storm that might be urged as a new argument in favor

of attempting the descent, I was compelled to follow. “Here,” said

Jerome, as we shivered in the midst of the hissing, sputtering

fumaroles, “we shall be safe from frost.” “Yes,” said I, “we can lie in

this mud and steam and sludge, warm at least on one side; but how can

we protect our lungs from the acid gases, and how, after our clothing

is saturated, shall we be able to reach camp without freezing, even

after the storm is over? We shall have to wait for sunshine, and when

will it come?”

The tempered area to which we had committed ourselves extended over

about one fourth of an acre; but it was only about an eighth of an inch

in thickness, for the scalding gas jets were shorn off close to the

ground by the oversweeping flood of frosty wind. And how lavishly the

snow fell only mountaineers may know. The crisp crystal flowers seemed

to touch one another and fairly to thicken the tremendous blast that

carried them. This was the bloom-time, the summer of the cloud, and

never before have I seen even a mountain cloud flowering so profusely.

When the bloom of the Shasta chaparral is falling, the ground is

sometimes covered for hundreds of square miles to a depth of half an

inch. But the bloom of this fertile snow cloud grew and matured and

fell to a depth of two feet in a few hours. Some crystals landed with

their rays almost perfect, but most of them were worn and broken by

striking against one another, or by rolling on the ground. The touch of

these snow-flowers in calm weather is infinitely gentle—glinting,

swaying, settling silently in the dry mountain air, or massed in flakes

soft and downy. To lie out alone in the mountains of a still night and

be touched by the first of these small silent messengers from the sky

is a memorable experience, and the fineness of that touch none will

forget. But the storm-blast laden with crisp, sharp snow seems to crush

and bruise and stupefy with its multitude of stings, and compels the

bravest to turn and flee.

The snow fell without abatement until an hour or two after what seemed

to be the natural darkness of the night. Up to the time the storm first

broke on the summit its development was remarkably gentle. There was a

deliberate growth of clouds, a weaving of translucent tissue above,

then the roar of the wind and the thunder, and the darkening flight of

snow. Its subsidence was not less sudden. The clouds broke and

vanished, not a crystal was left in the sky, and the stars shone out

with pure and tranquil radiance.

During the storm we lay on our backs so as to present as little surface

as possible to the wind, and to let the drift pass over us. The mealy

snow sifted into the folds of our clothing and in many places reached

the skin. We were glad at first to see the snow packing about us,

hoping it would deaden the force of the wind, but it soon froze into a

stiff, crusty heap as the temperature fell, rather augmenting our novel

misery.

When the heat became unendurable, on some spot where steam was escaping

through the sludge, we tried to stop it with snow and mud, or shifted a

little at a time by shoving with our heels; for to stand in blank

exposure to the fearful wind in our frozen-and-broiled condition seemed

certain death. The acrid incrustations sublimed from the escaping gases

frequently gave way, opening new vents to scald us; and, fearing that

if at any time the wind should fall, carbonic acid, which often formed

a considerable portion of the gaseous exhalations of volcanoes, might

collect in sufficient quantities to cause sleep and death, I warned

Jerome against forgetting himself for a single moment, even should his

sufferings admit of such a thing.

Accordingly, when during the long, dreary watches of the night we

roused from a state of half-consciousness, we called each other by name

in a frightened, startled way, each fearing the other might be benumbed

or dead. The ordinary sensations of cold give but a faint conception of

that which comes on after hard climbing with want of food and sleep in

such exposure as this. Life is then seen to be a fire, that now

smoulders, now brightens, and may be easily quenched. The weary hours

wore away like dim half-forgotten years, so long and eventful they

seemed, though we did nothing but suffer. Still the pain was not always

of that bitter, intense kind that precludes thought and takes away all

capacity for enjoyment. A sort of dreamy stupor came on at times in

which we fancied we saw dry, resinous logs suitable for campfires, just

as after going days without food men fancy they see bread.

Frozen, blistered, famished, benumbed, our bodies seemed lost to us at

times—all dead but the eyes. For the duller and fainter we became the

clearer was our vision, though only in momentary glimpses. Then, after

the sky cleared, we gazed at the stars, blessed immortals of light,

shining with marvelous brightness with long lance rays, near-looking

and new-looking, as if never seen before. Again they would look

familiar and remind us of stargazing at home. Oftentimes imagination

coming into play would present charming pictures of the warm zone

below, mingled with others near and far. Then the bitter wind and the

drift would break the blissful vision and dreary pains cover us like

clouds. “Are you suffering much?” Jerome would inquire with pitiful

faintness. “Yes,” I would say, striving to keep my voice brave, “frozen

and burned; but never mind, Jerome, the night will wear away at last,

and tomorrow we go a-Maying, and what campfires we will make, and what

sunbaths we will take!”

The frost grew more and more intense, and we became icy and covered

over with a crust of frozen snow, as if we had lain cast away in the

drift all winter. In about thirteen hours—every hour like a year—day

began to dawn, but it was long ere the summit’s rocks were touched by

the sun. No clouds were visible from where we lay, yet the morning was

dull and blue, and bitterly frosty; and hour after hour passed by while

we eagerly watched the pale light stealing down the ridge to the hollow

where we lay. But there was not a trace of that warm, flushing sunrise

splendor we so long had hoped for.

As the time drew near to make an effort to reach camp, we became

concerned to know what strength was left us, and whether or no we could

walk; for we had lain flat all this time without once rising to our

feet. Mountaineers, however, always find in themselves a reserve of

power after great exhaustion. It is a kind of second life, available

only in emergencies like this; and, having proved its existence, I had

no great fear that either of us would fail, though one of my arms was

already benumbed and hung powerless.

At length, after the temperature was somewhat mitigated on this

memorable first of May, we arose and began to struggle homeward. Our

frozen trousers could scarcely be made to bend at the knee, and we

waded the snow with difficulty. The summit ridge was fortunately

wind-swept and nearly bare, so we were not compelled to lift our feet

high, and on reaching the long home slopes laden with loose snow we

made rapid progress, sliding and shuffling and pitching headlong, our

feebleness accelerating rather than diminishing our speed. When we had

descended some three thousand feet the sunshine warmed our backs and we

began to revive. At 10 a.m. we reached the timber and were safe.

Half an hour later we heard Sisson shouting down among the firs, coming

with horses to take us to the hotel. After breaking a trail through the

snow as far as possible he had tied his animals and walked up. We had

been so long without food that we cared but little about eating, but we

eagerly drank the coffee he prepared for us. Our feet were frozen, and

thawing them was painful, and had to be done very slowly by keeping

them buried in soft snow for several hours, which avoided permanent

damage. Five thousand feet below the summit we found only three inches

of new snow, and at the base of the mountain only a slight shower of

rain had fallen, showing how local our storm had been, notwithstanding

its terrific fury. Our feet were wrapped in sacking, and we were soon

mounted and on our way down into the thick sunshine—“God’s Country,” as

Sisson calls the Chaparral Zone. In two hours’ ride the last snowbank

was left behind. Violets appeared along the edges of the trail, and the

chaparral was coming into bloom, with young lilies and larkspurs about

the open places in rich profusion. How beautiful seemed the golden

sunbeams streaming through the woods between the warm brown boles of

the cedars and pines! All my friends among the birds and plants seemed

like _old_ friends, and we felt like speaking to every one of them as

we passed, as if we had been a long time away in some far, strange

country.

In the afternoon we reached Strawberry Valley and fell asleep. Next

morning we seemed to have risen from the dead. My bedroom was flooded

with sunshine, and from the window I saw the great white Shasta cone

clad in forests and clouds and bearing them loftily in the sky.

Everything seemed full and radiant with the freshness and beauty and

enthusiasm of youth. Sisson’s children came in with flowers and covered

my bed, and the storm on the mountaintop banished like a dream.

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