THE IRIS EAR-SHELL, (_Haliotis Iris_.)

The _Haliotides_, or sea-ears, are very splendid shells; the species

are numerous, and some of them are extremely common. The place in the

system which this shell ought to occupy, appears to have caused many

doubts in the minds of modern naturalists, and consequently, we find it

continually shifted from one part to another in the different works of

Lamarck and Cuvier. When moving from place to place in search of food,

the animal and its shell present a very pleasing sight, the slender

tentacula which appear through the different holes which ornament

the margin of the shell, gracefully waving in all directions; these

tentacula are supposed to be breathing-tubes. In the young shell, the

number of perforations is not so great as in an adult, one being formed

at each progressive stage of the creature’s growth. Sometimes the holes

which were first formed become, by age, filled up. The proportions of

the shell, also, vary materially, so as to render the separation of

species very difficult and uncertain.

The Book of Shells Containing the Classes Mollusca, Conchifera, Cirrhipeda, Annulata, and Crustacea · 第 43 / 110 题