NATIONAL DEFENSE

Both our Army and Navy have been maintained in a high state of efficiency.

The ability and devotion of both officers and men sustain the highest

traditions of the service. Reductions and postponements in expenditure of

these departments to meet the present emergency are being made without

reducing existing personnel or impairing the morale of either

establishment.

The agreement between the leading naval powers for limitation of naval

armaments and establishment of their relative strength and thus elimination

of competitive building also implies for ourselves the gradual expansion of

the deficient categories in our Navy to the parities provided in those

treaties. However, none of the other nations, parties to these agreements,

is to-day maintaining the full rate of construction which the treaty size

of fleets would imply.

Although these agreements secured the maximum reduction of fleets which it

was at that time possible to attain, I am hopeful that the naval powers,

party to these agreements, will realize that establishment of relative

strength in itself offers opportunity for further reduction without injury

to any of them. This would be the more possible if pending negotiations are

successful between France and Italy. If the world is to regain its

standards of life, it must further decrease both naval and other arms. The

subject will come before the General Disarmament Conference which meets in

Geneva on February 2.

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