The Wild Crab Apple

_By Julia Ellen Rogers_

The wild, sweet-scented crab apple! The bare mention of its name is

enough to make the heart leap up, though spring be months away, and

barriers of brick hem us in. In the corner of the back pasture stands

a clump of these trees, huddled together like cattle. Their flat,

matted tops reach out sidewise until the stubby limbs of neighboring

trees meet. It would not occur to anyone to call them handsome trees.

But wait! The twigs silver over with young foliage, then coral buds

appear, thickly sprinkling the green leaves. Now all their asperity is

softened, and a great burst of rose-colored bloom overspreads the

treetops and fills the air with perfume. It is not mere sweetness, but

an exquisite, spicy, stimulating fragrance that belongs only to wild

crab-apple flowers. Linnaeus probably never saw more than a dried

specimen, but he named this tree most worthily, _coronaria_, "fit

for crowns and garlands."

Break off an armful of these blossoming twigs and take them home. They

will never be missed. Be thankful that your friends in distant parts

of the country may share your pleasure, for though this particular

species does not cover the whole United States, yet there is a wild

crab apple for each region.

In the fall the tree is covered with hard little yellow apples. They

have a delightful fragrance, but they are neither sweet nor mellow.

Take a few home and make them into jelly. Then you will understand why

the early settlers gathered them for winter use. The jelly has a wild

tang in it, an indescribable piquancy of flavor as different from

common apple jelly as the flowers are in their way more charming than

ordinary appleblossoms. It is the rare gamy taste of a primitive

apple.

Well-meaning horticulturists have tried what they could do toward

domesticating this _Malus coronaria_. The effort has not been a

success. The fruit remains acerb and hard; the tree declines to be

"ameliorated" for the good of mankind. Isn't it, after all, a

gratuitous office? Do we not need our wild crab apple just as it is,

as much as we need more kinds of orchard trees? How spirited and fine

is its resistance! It seems as if this wayward beauty of our woodside

thickets considered that the best way to serve mankind was to keep

inviolate those charms that set it apart from other trees and make its

remotest haunt the Mecca of eager pilgrims every spring.

The wild crab apple is not a tree to plant by itself in park or

garden. Plant it in companies on the edge of woods, or in obscure and

ugly fence corners, where there is a background, or where, at least,

each tree can lose its individuality in the mass. Now, go away and let

them alone. They do not need mulching nor pruning. Let them gang their

ain gait, and in a few years you will have a crab-apple thicket. You

will also have succeeded in bringing home with these trees something

of the spirit of the wild woods where you found them.

--From _The Tree Book_.

Prairie Gold · 第 101 / 122 题