LETTER XVIII.

_The Major not Ill--The President has "the Gripes"--The Witch-Hazel

Medicine--Going to the bottom of a Subject--The Democrats and the

War--The Emancipation Proclamation--A Visit to Gen. McClellan's

Army--The Soldiers Cool--Mr. Lincoln tells a Story--"Sloshing

About."_

WASHINGTON, Oct. 6th, 1862.

_To the Editers of The Cawcashin:_

SURS:--I see you sed in your paper, last week, that perhaps I had the

rheumatiz, and that that was the resin why I had not writ you. Now, you

were dredfully mistaken, for I aint had a twinge of the rheumatics for

a long time. The resin I did not write last week was jest this: Rite

off, after Linkin had issooed that Abolishin Proclymashin, he was taken

with a terribul fit of the gripes. There was noos received that some of

the sojers were gettin onruly, and refusin to fight for the nigger, an

I thought one spell that the Kernel would go crazy. He walked the floor

all nite, an looked as ef he would die. Finerally it brought on the

gripes, an then his condishin was terribul. I tried elder bark tea, but

it didn't do a mite of good, so I telled him there warn't but one

medicin that would cure him, an that was witch hazel sticks mixed up

with molasses. So I sent fur some twigs an cut em up in about inch

pieces, and put the molasses on, an stirred it all up. The Kernel

looked at it very sharp, an ses he, "Majer, you aint going to give me

rale fence to drink, are you? The remedy will be wus than the disease."

"Wal," ses I, "Kernel, then that will be jest like your Abolishin

Proclymashin," an I kept on mixin it with a big spoon. "Now," ses I,

"Kernel, the good pints of this medicin are, that as it goes thru a

feller it cleans him completely out. It confiscates, eradicates,

obliterates an conflusticates everything. It's equal to your Abolishin

Proclymashin an the Confiscashin Bill rolled into one." Ses I, "Kernel,

there's only one thing about it that's wrong. Sometimes the sticks get

twisted together, or tangled up like the logs comin down the river, in

Maine in the spring of the year, and it requires a purty hard jar to

start 'em loose. But," ses I, "there's no danger of it's killin

anybody, and there's no way for you to get rid of that gripin but by

takin it." The Kernel looked at it purty sharp, an ses he, "Majer, I

can't stand this innard arthquake much longer, an ef you say that that

rale fence will cure me, I'll swallow it ef it takes the har off my

hed." So I jest told him to take it, an down he put it as easy as ef it

had ben geniwine Borbone. He hadn't had it down but a little while

before he began to get wus. He walked the floor an groaned as ef he was

goin to die. Ses he, "Majer, this infernal stuff will kill me, sure. I

believe I've swallowed a dose of pitchfork tines, or a half-pint of

darnin needles. It reminds me of a story, Majer, but I feel too bad to

tell it. It's the very first time in my life I was ever so far gone." I

see at a glance what was the matter. The sticks had got tangled

together, an lodged fast, an I knew there was no time to be lost. So

ses I, "Kernel, I kin cure you. You jest cum here an sit down in this

cheer." He cum up, and wen he went to set down, I jerked the cheer rite

out from under him, an down he cum kerslap on the floor. I tell you it

made the hull house shake; but I knowed he must get a good jar, or it

was a gone case with him. It made him see stars for a little while, for

the Kernel, you know, is long-geared, an it was no jokin matter for him

to fall so far. But it was all over within a minnet, an wen he got up

he sed he felt like another man; but, ses he, "Majer, that's what I

call goin to the bottom of a subject." "Wal," ses I, "Kernel, that's

jest what you are tryin to do on the slavery questshin, an ef you don't

see stars on that before you get thru with it, I'll wonder." Ses I,

"Kernel, do you expect Dimmicrats are goin to support you on freein the

niggers?" "Wal," ses he, "Majer, not the rale, geniwine Dimmicrats; but

you see you've got a grate lot of fellers in your party who call

themselves Dimmicrats, who aint Dimmicrats at all. You've had the

offices in your party so long, that you've naterally attracted a hull

lot of chaps who only want offices. These fellers have mostly been the

leaders of your party for years an years, an now, wen we've got the

offices, an there aint scarcely a chance that the South will ever have

eny more to give 'em, they all cum to us, an I kin get 'em at almost

eny price, from a Brigadier-Generalship down to a quarter of a dollar.

I've tried to git some geniwine Dimmicrats to mix in, but you can't

touch em." Ses I, "Kernel, I guess you'll find that the grate bulk of

the Dimmicrats won't fite to free the niggers. They can't be sech a

pack of derned fools." "You've got too high an opinion of your party,

Majer," ses the Kernel. "There's a grate menny more derned fools in it

than you've got eny idee of. You say they won't fite to put down

slavery. Didn't they say they wouldn't fite to coerce the South? And

didn't they do it? Didn't they say they would only defend the Capital,

and wouldn't invade Virginia, and didn't they do it?"

[Illustration: "Majer, that is what I call goin' to the bottom of a

subject."--Page 161.]

"Yes," ses I, "Kernel, I must own that's the truth; but," ses I, "they

called God to witness ef the war was ever made an anti-slavery war,

they would throw down their arms." "Yes," ses he, "but don't they say

now that they aint got nothing to do with the policy of the government,

an that their only duty is to fite." "Wal," ses I, "Kernel, sum of 'em

have sed that, but it can't be possibul that that's the gineral

sentiment. Ef they follow that principul, then ef you should proclaim

yourself Emperor or King, an tell 'em to fite to establish a monarchy,

they would do that." "That's drivin your idees a little too far, Majer,

as you ginnerally do. But what do you think about our goin up to the

army an reviewin the sojers, and seein whether I aint jest as popelar

as ever I was?" "Wal," ses I, "Kernel, I think that that is a good

idee, an I kin judge purty nigh how your Proclymashin sets on the

stumacks of the sojers from the way they cheer you. Ef they cheer as

loud as they did wen they were down at Harrisin Landin, I shall be

mistaken." So we started off the next day for Ginneral McClellan's

head-quarters in a speshal train. First we went to Ginneral Sumnure's

head-quarters, and it warn't long afore Ginneral McClellan cum there.

too. There was sum talk about the Proclymashin, an Linkin told the

Ginneral that there were two great resins why he had made it. One was

to stop furrin nashins from interferin, an the other was to make the

rebils cum to terms. He thought it would feteh 'em, sure.

Ginneral McClellan didn' say a word, one way nor tother, but looked

oncommon solemn, and axed the Kernel whether he didn't want to revew

the troops. I saw at once that the Ginneral didn't like it, and that he

wanted to turn the subject. Then we started off and took a look at the

troops on Merryland Hights and Bollyvare Hights, and all around Mr.

Harper's ferry. Mr. Harper warn't hum, and so we didn't see him, and

the ferry warn't in good order nether, the resen bein that the rebils

had been there and destroyed eenamost everything. As we were goin

along, ses I, "Kernel, them cheers don't sound like they did down on

the Jeemes River." The Kernel didn't say enything, but looked very

serious. Wen Ginneral McClellan showed himself, you oughter have heerd

the sojers yell and scream, and wave their hats. I never see the Kernel

look so pale and thin, and I couldn't get a word out of him. As for

makin a speech, it warn't to be thought on. After we got all done

reviewin the sojers, the Kernel and all hands of us come down from the

Hights, and sot down near the road on an old wagin. Linkin told some

stories to pass away the time, an purty soon we went back to Ginneral

Somnure's head-quarters, where we staid all nite. The next mornin we

went to Ginneral McClellan's head-quarters, an then over the battle

field of Auntyeatem. The next day we cum hum, both of us purty nigh

tired out. The Kernel pulled off his boots as soon as he got in the

house, as he almost allus does, an I got out my pipe for a smoke.

"Wal," ses I, "Kernel, what do you think of your visit?" Ses he,

"Majer, it's jest as you told me. That Proclymashin of mine ain't

popular, and I knowed it wouldn't be. But jest see how I was situated.

There was the Abolishin Guvernurs drivin me on one side, an ther was

France an England on the other side. What was I to do? I couldn't stand

still. I couldn't go back. So I had to 'let her rip.' I've ben poleing

around, Majer, ever sence I've been President, trying to touch bottom,

an I couldn't find it. Now I hope I'll git it." "Yes," ses I, "Kernel,

but may be your pole warnt a constitutional pole. Ef it had ben, you

would hev found bottom long ago." Ses I, "Depend on it, Kernel, there

ain't no bottom where you are poleing, and ef you keep on till

doomsday, you won't find eny."

Ses I, "Kernel, don't you know that you said in your inaugerole that

you had no rite to interfere with slavery, an that you didn't intend

to?"

Ses he, "Did I, Majer? I've forgot all about it. The truth is, Majer,

when I look back the two years I've been President, it reminds me of a

story:--Old Bill Jones got drunk one election day, out in Illinoy, an

had a hand in several fites before nite. The next day he was brought up

before a Justess of the Peace, an the Justess inquired, 'Mr. Jones, did

you strike Tom Smith yesterday?' 'Wal, I don't know, Judge,' ses Bill,

'I was sloshin around considerabul, an can't exzactly say what I did.'

'Wal, Mr. Jones, did you hit Jim Wattles?' 'Wal, now, Judge, I can't be

sartin; the truth is, I was _sloshin_ around most of the day, I

reckon.' 'Now, Mr. Jones, tell me whether you struck Dick Robinson?'

'Can't say, Judge,' replied Bill. 'I believe, on the hull, I was

_sloshin_ around about _all_ day.' 'Wal, Mr. Jones,' said the Justess,

'what do you mean by "sloshin around?"' 'Wal, Judge,' said Bill,

'"_sloshin around_" is jest going rite thru a crowd, an mowin your

swath, hitten rite an left everybody you meet slap over the face an

eyes.' Now, the truth is, Majer, I've been 'sloshin around' sence I've

been President, hittin in the dark, an not knowin exzacly where I

struck. This Proclymashin of mine is a hit in the dark, but as I am the

first anti-slavery President, I've got to mark out a new track, an

hence do as old Bill Jones did, keep 'sloshin around.'"

"Wall," ses I, "Kernel, that's resky business, an ef you don't 'slosh'

once too often, it will be a wonder. But," ses I, "Kernel, I'me

terribul tired after this trip, an what do you say to havin a little

old rye before we go to bed?"--"That's jest what I was thinkin of,

Majer." The Kernel then told the feller in bad close, who does chores

for us, to get us some, an we both tuk a good swig of genewine

rye-juice, an went to bed. I was eenamost tuckered out, but this mornin

I feel nigh about as good as ever agin.

Yours till deth,

Letters of Major Jack Downing, of the Downingville Militia · 第 76 / 102 题