SECTION III.—_On the Interment Commissaries._

(18.) On the motion of the Church and Cemetery Commission, the

Consistory names four Interment Commissaries for the Lutheran community.

For the reformed church in Franckfort two Interment Commissaries are

chosen by the reformed consistory from those proposed by the Church and

Cemetery Commission. Amongst those persons proposed by this commission,

there must be included not only the present clergymen of the two

reformed communities, but the clergyman at all times must be proposed.

The Catholic has also an Interment Commissary, chosen by the Church and

School Commission from those proposed by the Church and Cemetery

Commission.

The list proposed for every such appointment must include, at least,

three burghers, fit to fill the situation.

The appointment is given during good behaviour, and the commissary must

take an oath that he will truly and exactly follow the regulations, and

that he feels it his duty to perform all these and any other particular

instructions which he may receive.

(19.) To each of the three Interment Commissaries of the Lutheran

community four districts are given, in which they must superintend all

that has to be done from the death to the interment in their community.

The two Reformed commissaries, as well as the Catholic, have to take

care of everything connected with interment in their communities.

(20.) In order that illness or any other unavoidable obstacle may not

easily interfere with the function of these commissaries, two Lutheran,

one Reformed, and one Catholic commissaries, shall be appointed as

substitutes, and shall have the same duties and obligations as their

superiors.

(21.) These commissaries must notify to each other at what hour they

have an interment in charge, in order that many interments at the same

time may be avoided.

(22.) The commissary is to be informed immediately as soon as a death

has occurred. Thereon the commissary acquaints the family of the

deceased with all that is to be done or observed with regard to the

interment.

The commissary must then send to the proper officer a notification of

the death, and receive the interment certificate, signed by the Church

and Cemetery Commission. If the hour and day of the interment is fixed

by the family of the deceased, the interment commissary informs the

bearers of it the day before, so that if many funerals occurred on one

day, it may be so arranged that no delays or annoyances should take

place.

Timely warning is to be given to the friends of those who are placed in

the house of reception, of the hour and day of interment, in order that

they may, if desirous of doing so, attend the funeral.

(23.) The bearers alone, without any exception, must place the coffin in

the ground.

The commissary must see that the bearers are always cleanly and

respectably dressed in black when they appear at a funeral, and must be

particularly careful that they conduct themselves seriously, quietly,

and respectably.

He must also see that the carriage of the dead is not driven quickly

either in the town or beyond it, but that it is conducted respectably at

a quiet pace.

When the dead is covered, and not until then, the commissary and the

bearers shall leave the cemetery in perfect silence.

For any impropriety which may, through the conduct of the bearers, arise

during the interment, the commissary is responsible.

(24.) The commissary must keep a register of the deaths which occur in

his district. He must close it every month with his signature, and

present it in the first three days of the following month to the Church

and Cemetery Commission.

(25.) If desired by the family of the deceased to communicate the event

to the friends, the commissary shall do so, and for this he is to be

paid according to the tax. But it is by no means necessary that he

should be employed, as any other person may be employed to announce the

death.

(26.) The substitute must receive half of the sum fixed by the tax-roll

as belonging to the commissary, whose place he fills.

If the substitute is employed to announce the death, he receives the

whole of the remuneration for that service.

_Of the Bearers or Attendants of the Funerals._

(27.) The coffin bearers are chosen by the Church and School Commission,

according to the sect for which they are to be employed.

The appointment of attendants on funerals and their assistants depends

on good conduct.

They are bound by oath, truly and exactly, to do all that is prescribed

by the interment regulations, as also all that may further be committed

to them by the Church and Cemetery Commission.

(28.) For the interment of the Reformed and Lutheran sects in

Franckfort, there shall be appointed thirty-six attendants of funerals

and twelve assistants.

The community in Sachsenhausen has also twelve attendants and six

assistants.

These attendants and their assistants are chosen from both these

evangelical sects, without regard, however, to the particular number

which there may be belonging to the one or the other sect.

They are summoned by writing to the performance of their duties at the

four different classes of funeral by the Interment Commissioner

belonging to that community, and are subject to the strictest inspection

by that commissioner.

The Catholic community has also twelve attendants and six assistants.

The whole of the attendants and assistants must be citizens or burghers

of Franckfort, or from the neighbourhood, and of unquestionable

reputation.

(29.) On the occasion of every death, whenever they are required, these

bearers must appear in a neat and clean dress, and conduct themselves

respectfully and quietly.

The dress consists of a frock coat, vest, trousers, a round hat,

stockings, and shoes or boots, all of black.

In winter is added a black cloak.

The whole of the dress must be of a particular form and make.

(30.) The bearers shall neither eat nor drink in the house of mourning:

they shall neither ask nor receive, under the strongest penalty, any sum

for that purpose, since they and their assistants have a fixed and

sufficient salary, according to the interment regulations; any breach of

this regulation will be punished by dismissal.

The assistant will pay half the rate to the bearer. That assistant who

has signalized himself by the exact fulfilment of his duties, shall be

the first to be promoted as bearer in case of a vacancy.

Neglect of duty on the first occasion shall be punished by the Church

and Cemetery Commission with suspension from the office for a certain

length of time, and on a repetition of the neglect, with dismissal.

It is before this commission that the bearers have to bring their

complaints, which may sometimes occur, against the Interment Commissary,

under whose immediate control they are placed, and the matter is there

settled.

(31.) The Church and Cemetery Commission has to name from amongst the

attendants of the Lutheran and Catholic funerals those who are to be

cross-bearers. These, as well as the bearers, must fulfil most exactly

and conscientiously the orders of the Commissioner of Interments, and

must only attend when required by him.

A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns. · 第 3 / 7 章