III.

Tradition next refers to Moikeha about twenty-five years after his

marriage with Hooipo. The death of Puna had left him the sovereignty

of Kauai, and his principal residence was at Waialua. He had seven

sons, and his court, like that of his predecessor, was noted for the

distinguished chiefs, priests, prophets and poets connected with it.

As the life of Moikeha was drawing to a close a strong desire possessed

him to see once more his foster-son Laa, whom, on his departure from

Raiatea, he had left with his brother Olopana, whose presumptive

heir and successor the young chief had become. In preparation for

a journey thither he ordered a number of large double canoes to be

repaired and put in order for the open sea, and had some time before

despatched a large party of hunters to the cliffs along the coast for

the feathers of the mamo, from which to fabricate a royal mantle for

the ward of his youth.

As but a single small yellow feather of the kind used in a royal mantle

is found under each wing of the mamo, the task of securing the many

thousands required was by no means a brief or easy service; but in

time the feathers were gathered and the cloak was completed. As the

choicest feathers alone were used, the garment was one of the most

brilliant and elaborate ever made on Kauai, and represented the labor

of a hundred persons for a year.

But when everything was in readiness for his departure for the south,

Moikeha concluded that he was too old and feeble to undertake the

voyage. In this conclusion he was sustained by the auguries of the

prophets and the persuasion of his sons. His third son was Kila. He

was distinguished for his capacity and courage, and especially for

his skill as a navigator, and it was finally decided that he should

make the journey to Raiatea as the messenger of Moikeha, and invite

Laa to revisit the Hawaiian group, assuring him of the feeble health

of his foster-father and of his anxiety to embrace him before death

separated them for ever.

Kila was delighted with the mission. For several years intercourse

between the Hawaiian and southern groups had been almost completely

suspended, but from boyhood his dreams had been of visits to the

far-off and misty shores of Kahiki, of which he had heard Moikeha

speak; and now that an opportunity was presented for gratifying

his appetite for adventure in unknown seas, his joy was boundless,

and so vigorously did he push the work of preparation that in a few

days the canoes were equipped and provisioned for the voyage. The

provisions consisted, in long voyages of that period, of dried fish,

dried bananas and plantains, cocoanuts, yams and potatoes, with

poi and paiai, fresh fruits and cooked fowls and pigs, for early

consumption. Large calabashes of fresh water were also provided,

but frequent baths largely diminished the craving for that necessity.

Sacrifices were offered, the auguries were pronounced favorable,

and the fleet of double canoes set sail for the south. Kila was

accompanied by three of his brothers, and, more important still, by

the venerable Kamahualele, the friend and astrologer of Moikeha, who

had borne him company from Raiatea more than a quarter of a century

before, and chanted his inspired visions of the future off the coast

of Kau. He went as Kila's chief navigator and especial counsellor.

The fleet passed through the group and took its final departure from

the most southern point of the island of Hawaii. Wind and weather were

both favorable, and without a mishap of consequence the expedition

arrived in due time at Raiatea, first touching for guidance at some

of the other islands of the southern group.

Kila landed at Opoa through the sacred entrance of Avamoa. His flag

and state were recognized by Olopana, who was still living, and the

sons of Moikeha and their personal attendants were ceremoniously

conducted to the royal mansion, where Kila made known the purpose of

his visit. Olopana was greatly interested in the story of Moikeha's

successful establishment on Kauai, but refrained from referring to

the circumstances which led to their separation many years before. He

was also informed of the death of his father, Mulielealii, and the

succession of his brother Kumuhonua to the rank and authority of

alii-nui of Oahu.

With the affectionate greetings of Moikeha, Kila presented to Laa

the brilliant mamo, or royal mantle, of which he was made the bearer,

and expressed the hope that he would comfort the few remaining days of

his foster-father by returning with him on a visit to Kauai. Olopana

strongly objected to the proposed journey, urging his advanced years

and the probability of his early death; but when assured by Laa of

his speedy return he reluctantly consented, and after a round of

hospitable feasts and entertainments, in his own double canoes, and

attended by his priest, astrologer, master of ceremonies, musicians,

and a number of knightly and noble friends, Laa accompanied Kila and

his party back to Hawaii.

The voyage was made in good time, and as the combined fleet, with

canoes of royal yellow and pennons flying, coursed through the group

to Kauai, stopping at several points to exchange courtesies with the

ruling chiefs, it attracted unusual attention; and when Laa landed

at Waialua, on the island of Oahu, to greet his relatives, and the

people learned that the son of Ahukai had returned from the distant

land of Kahiki rich in honors and possessions, they strewed his path

with flowers and welcomed him as if he were a god.

Proceeding to Kauai, after a brief stay at Waialua, Laa was

affectionately received by Moikeha, his foster-father, who had left

him a child in Kahiki, and for a month or more the Kauaian court

blazed nightly with feasts and festivals given in his honor.

Returning to Oahu, Laa took up his residence for a time at Kualoa. A

large mansion was constructed for him, with ample accommodations for

his friends and retainers, and the chiefs of the island esteemed it

an honor to share his friendship and accept his hospitality.

There was no jealousy of Laa, for it was known that he would soon

return to Raiatea, there to permanently remain as the heir and

successor of Olopana. In his veins ran the noblest blood of Oahu. He

was the son of the great-grandson of the great Paumakua in direct and

unchallenged descent, and the adopted heir of the grandson of Maweke,

the proud descendant of the Nanaula dynasty of kings.

It was not deemed well that the line of Paumakua, through so

distinguished a representative as Laa, should be perpetuated solely

on a foreign soil. From a suggestion the matter came to be seriously

discussed by the leading chiefs, and finally Laa was approached

on the subject. Being a young man, the patriotic proposal of the

chiefs very naturally accorded with his tastes, and, without great

persuasion, he expressed a willingness to comply with what seemed to

be a general request.

But the approval of Laa did not quite settle the delicate question,

as the chiefs at once observed on casting around for a suitable

wife for so desirable a husband. The most of them had daughters

or sisters of eligible rank and age. But which one of them should

they select? Whose family should be so honored? They were willing to

leave the choice to Laa, but, sagaciously anticipating the result,

he declined to make the selection.

As usual in momentous cases of doubt, the high-priest was consulted,

and the matter was settled in a manner quite satisfactory to Laa. It

was agreed that he should marry three wives, all on the same day, and

the maidens selected were Hoakanui, daughter of Lonokaehu, of Kualoa;

Waolena, daughter of a chief of Kaalaea; and Mano, daughter of a chief

of Kaneohe. All were noted for their beauty and distinguished blood.

The three brides were brought to the mansion of Laa, at Kualoa, on the

day fixed for the triple marriage, and the event was celebrated with

splendor and enthusiasm. The hoao, or marriage agreement, was made

public by a herald, as was then the custom among the nobility; the

brides, attired becomingly and decked with garlands, were delivered

in form to the bride-groom, and in the evening a feast was served

on the grounds to more than a thousand guests, with hula, mele,

and other festive accompaniments, including mele-inoas, or songs of

personal application to the new wives and their husband.

This triple marriage is one of the most thoroughly-established

incidents of remote Hawaiian tradition. After his marriage Laa

remained a year at Kualoa, and then began to prepare for his return

to Raiatea. He looked forward to his departure with mingled feelings

of regret and satisfaction, for his brief married life had been

singularly as well as most bountifully blessed. On the same day he

had been presented with a son by each of his three wives, and an

ancient chant thus refers to the event:

"O Ahukai, O Laa-a, O Laa,

O Laa from Kahiki, the chief;

O Ahukini-a-Laa,

O Kukona-a-Laa,

O Lauli-a-Laa, the father

The triple canoe of Laa-mai-kahiki,

The sacred first-born children of Laa,

Who were born on the same one day."

Moikeha died soon after, and Laa bade farewell to the Hawaiian Islands

and returned to Raiatea just in time to receive the dying blessing of

Olopana. As he had promised, he left his three wives and their sons

in Oahu, where they were well cared for. The names of the children,

as mentioned in the chant quoted, were Ahukini-a-Laa, Kukona-a-Laa,

and Lauli-a-Laa, from whom it was in after-generations the pride

and glory of the governing families of Oahu and Kauai to trace their

lineage. From Ahukini-a-Laa Queen Kapiolani, wife of Kalakaua, the

present sovereign of the islands, is recorded in descent through a

line of Kauaian chiefs and kings.

Kila, after his return from Raiatea, established himself in the valley

of Waipio, on the island of Hawaii, and became prosperous in the

possessions abandoned by his uncle Olopana a generation before. He

was the ancestor of several prominent Hawaiian families, who traced

their descent to him as late as during the reign of Kamehameha I.

With the return of Laa to Raiatea all communication between the

Hawaiian and southern groups seems to have abruptly terminated,

and for a period of about six hundred years, or until the arrival

of Captain Cook in 1778, the Hawaiians learned nothing of the great

world beyond their little archipelago, and knew that lands existed

elsewhere only through the mysterious mooolelos of their priests,

and a folk-lore consisting of broken chains of fables and tales of the

past in which the supernatural had finally become the dominant feature.

The Legends and Myths of Hawaii: The fables and folk-lore of a strange people · 第 34 / 178 题