POISONING BY SULPHUR.

Fatal dose, horse 16 ozs. Symptoms: dullness, anorexia, colic,

diarrhœa, sulphur odor. Lesions: congestion, desquamation, ulceration

of gastro-intestinal mucosa, sulphur odor in flesh, blood nearly

fluid, blackens silver. Treatment: chloride of lime, oil, puncture

rumen or colon, stimulants.

In excessive doses this is irritant. The horse is poisoned by 16 ozs.

(Tabourin): violent colics follow a dose of 12 ozs. (Collaine). Cattle

are less susceptible.

_Symptoms._ Dullness, anorexia, colic, pulse small and quick, skin cold

and clammy. Fœtid flatus and profuse diarrhœa, are marked symptoms.

_Lesions._ Injection of the gastro-intestinal mucosa, shedding of the

epithelium, ulceration, and sometimes gangrene. Sulphur is found in the

ingesta and fæces and a sulphur odor is prominent, not only in the

bowels but also in the flesh. Tympany from H_{2}S is common. The blood

is mostly fluid, and ecchymosis is shown on heart, lungs and other

internal organs. The tissues blacken silver.

_Treatment._ Chloride of lime, oleaginous laxatives, use trochar and

canunla for tympany. In prostrate conditions give stimulants (alcohol,

ether).

Text book of veterinary medicine, Volume 2 (of 5) · 第 132 / 308 题