STUDY OF PENICILLIUM IN KETCHUP.

Penicillium is a plant which is distributed widely and apparently is

able to grow wherever organic matter is found, though flourishing

best when the material contains acid. It causes loss in canneries,

breweries, distilleries, etc., the only use made of it being in the

manufacture of Roquefort cheese, the immature cheese being inoculated

with the conidia for the effect the mold produces in the maturing

process.

[Illustration: Fig. 1.--Conidia, Normal Size and in Various Stages of

Germination, Some with Branching Hyphæ (× 325).]

[Illustration: Fig. 2.--Conidiophore, Showing Unusually Large

Development of Conidia, from Culture in Moist Chamber (× 325).]

Experiments on the Spoilage of Tomato Ketchup · 第 46 / 56 题