SALT.

The effect of salt in checking development was tested by using tomato

bouillon as a medium and adding 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 grams of

salt, respectively, to 100 cc. These were inoculated with the mold. The

5-gram solution seemed to have no effect on development. When 10 grams

were used growth appeared as soon as in the bouillon without salt, but

was not so extensive. In the 15-gram solution growth was retarded four

days, and most of that which did develop remained submerged, the mold

growing normally on the surface. With 20 grams the growth was five

days slower than the normal in starting, and after that there was only

a slight development. In the 25-gram solution, the growth started at

the same time as when 20 grams were employed, but remained stationary,

while with the 30-gram solution, no development occurred.

The yeast was checked slightly by 5 grams, and very materially by the

10-gram solution, as it required two days for a thin, delicate film

to form, whereas in ordinary solutions a rather thick film is formed

within twenty-four hours or even in less time. There was no development

in the 15-gram solution.

Experiments on the Spoilage of Tomato Ketchup · 第 38 / 56 题