EX.—(39 × 14·2 × 6·3)/(1·37 × 19) = 134.

Commence by setting 39 to the index, and the pointer to 1·37; bring

14·2 to the pointer; pointer to 19; 6·3 to the pointer, and read the

result 134 at the index.

It should be noted that after the first factor is set to the fixed

index, the _pointer_ is set to each of the _dividing_ factors as they

enter into the calculation, while the _dial_ is moved for each of the

_multiplying_ factors. Thus the dial is first moved (setting the first

factor to the index), then the pointer, then the dial, and so on.

_Number of Digits in the Result._—If rules are preferred to the plan of

roughly estimating the result, the general rules given on pages 21 and

25 should be employed for simple cases of multiplication and division.

For combined multiplication and division, modify the expression, if

necessary, by introducing 1’s, as already explained, and subtract the

sum of the denominator digits from the sum of numerator digits. Then

proceed by the author’s rule, as follows:—

_Always turn dial to the_ LEFT; _i.e._, _against the hands of a watch_.

_Note dial movements only; ignore those of the pointer._

_Each time 1 on dial agrees with or passes fixed index_, ADD _1 to the

above difference of digits_.

_Each time 1 on dial agrees with or passes pointer_, DEDUCT _1 from the

above difference of digits_.

Treat continued multiplication in the same way, counting the 1’s used as

denominator digits as one less than the number of multiplied factors.

The slide rule · 第 92 / 138 题