SQUARES AND SQUARE ROOTS.

We have seen that the relation which the upper scales bear to the lower

set is such that over any number on D is its square on A, and,

conversely, under any number on A is its square root on D, the same

remarks applying to the C and B scales on the slide. Taking the values

engraved on the rule, we have on D, numbers lying between 1 and 10, and

on A the corresponding squares extending from 1 to 100. Hence the

squares of numbers between 1 and 10, or the roots of numbers between 1

and 100, can be read off on the rule by the aid of the cursor. All other

cases are brought within these ranges of values by factorising with

powers of 10, as before explained.

The slide rule · 第 44 / 138 题