XI.

The society of the Italian friends of my first visit gave me much

pleasure. My first call at the Pagellas' was a blank; at the next, I

was received like a son of the house and heaped with reproaches for not

having left my address; they had tried to find me at my former hotel,

and endeavoured in vain to learn where I was staying from Scandinavians

whom they knew by name; now I was to spend all the time I could with

them, as I used to do in the old days. They were delighted to see me

again, and when I wished to leave, drove me home in their carriage. I

resumed my former habit of spending the greater part of my spare time

with Southerners; once more I was transported to Southern Europe and

South America. The very first day I dined at their house I met a jovial

old Spaniard, a young Italian, who was settled in Egypt, and a very

coquettish young Brazilian girl. The Spaniard, who had been born in

Venezuela, was an engineer who had studied conditions in Panama for

eleven years, and had a plan for the cutting of the isthmus. He talked

a great deal about the project, which Lesseps took up many years

afterwards.

Pagella, too, was busy with practical plans, setting himself technical

problems, and solving them. Thus he had discovered a new method of

constructing railway carriages on springs, with a mechanism to prevent

collisions. He christened this the _Virginie-ressort_, after his wife,

and had had offers for it from the Russian government.

An Italian engineer, named Casellini, who had carried out the

construction for him, was one of the many bold adventurers that one met

with among the Southerners in Paris. He had been sent to Spain the year

before by Napoleon III to direct the counter-revolution there. Being an

engineer, he knew the whole country, and had been in constant

communication with Queen Isabella and the Spanish Court in Paris. He

gave illuminating accounts of Spanish corruptibility. He had bribed the

telegraph officials in the South of Spain, where he was, and saw all

political telegrams before the Governor of the place. In Malaga, where

he was leading the movement against the Government, he very narrowly

escaped being shot; he had been arrested, his despatches intercepted

and 1,500 rifles seized, but he bribed the officials to allow him to

make selection from the despatches and destroy those that committed

him. In Madrid he had had an audience of Serrano, after this latter had

forbidden the transmission from the town of any telegrams that were not

government telegrams; he had taken with him a telegram drawn up by the

French party, which sounded like an ordinary business letter, and

secured its being sent off together with the government despatches.

Casellini had wished to pay for the telegram, but Serrano had dismissed

the suggestion with a wave of his hand, rung a bell and given the

telegram to a servant. It was just as in Scribe's _Queen Marguerite's

Novels_, the commission was executed by the enemy himself.

Such romantic adventures did not seem to be rare in Spain. Prim himself

had told the Pagellas how at the time of the failure of the first

insurrection he had always, in his flight, (in spite of his defective

education, he was more magnanimous and noble-minded than any king),

provided for the soldiers who were sent out after him, ordered food and

drink for them in every inn he vacated, and paid for everything

beforehand, whereas the Government let their poor soldiers starve as

soon as they were eight or ten miles from Madrid.

I often met a very queer, distinguished looking old Spaniard named Don

José Guell y Rente, who had been married to a sister of King Francis,

the husband of King Isabella, but had been separated from her after, as

he declared, she had tried to cut his throat. As witness to his

connubial difficulties, he showed a large scar across his throat. He

was well-read and, amongst other things, enthusiastically admired

Scandinavian literature because it had produced the world's greatest

poet, Ossian, with whom he had become acquainted in Cesarotti's Italian

translation. It was useless to attempt to explain to him the difference

between Scandinavia and Scotland. They are both in the North, he would

reply.

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