VII.

From this time forth I began to ponder quite as much over Life as over

Art, and to submit to criticism the conditions of existence in the same

way as I had formerly done with Faith and Law.

In matters concerning Life, as in things concerning Art, I was not a

predetermined Radical. There was a great deal of piety in my nature and

I was of a collecting, retentive disposition. Only gradually, and step

by step, was I led by my impressions, the incidents I encountered, and

my development, to break with many a tradition to which I had clung to

the last extremity.

It was in the spirit of the Aesthetics of the time, that, after having

been engaged upon the Tragic Idea, I plunged into researches on the

Comic, and by degrees, as the material ordered itself for me, I tried

to write a doctor's thesis upon it, Abstract researches were regarded

as much more valuable than historic investigation. In comic literature

Aristophanes in particular delighted me, and I was thinking of letting

my general definitions merge into a description of the greatness of the

Greek comedian; but as the thread broke for me, I did not get farther

than the theory of the Comic in general. It was not, like my previous

treatise on the Tragic, treated under three headings, according to the

Hegelian model, but written straight ahead, without any subdivision

into sections.

Whilst working at this paper I was, of course, obliged constantly to

consult the national comedies and lighter plays, till I knew them from

cover to cover. Consequently, when Gotfred Rode, the poet, who was

connected with a well-known educational establishment for girls, asked

me whether I would care to give a course of public lectures for ladies,

I chose as my subject _The Danish Comedy_. The lectures were attended

in force. The subject was supremely innocent, and it was treated in

quite a conservative manner. At that time I cherished a sincere

admiration, with only slight reservations, for Heiberg, Hertz, Hostrup

and many others as comic playwriters, and was not far short of

attributing to their works an importance equal to those of Holberg. And

yet I was unable to avoid giving offence. I had, it appears, about

Heiberg's _Klister and Malle_, an inseparable betrothed couple, used

what was, for that matter, an undoubtedly Kierkegaardian expression,

viz., _to beslobber a relation_. This expression was repeated

indignantly to the Headmistress, and the thoughtless lecturer was

requested to call upon the Principal of the college. When, after a long

wait, and little suspecting what was going to be said to me, I was

received in audience, it appeared that I had been summoned to receive a

polite but decided admonition against wounding the susceptibilities of

my listeners by expressions which were not "good form," and when I,

unconscious of wrongdoing, asked which expression she alluded to, the

unfortunate word "beslobber" was alleged; my young hearers were not

"'Arriets" for whom such expressions might be fitting.

Recollections of My Childhood and Youth · 第 129 / 205 题