When the high-school teams of Moline, Davenport, Dubuque, Sterling,

Dickson, and Rock Island learned of the prowess of the Clintonians, they

backed out of their scheduled games, and Clinton was left without any

opponents. The Cornell team ranks third among the colleges of Iowa, and

averages 170 pounds.

The average weight of the Clinton H.-S. eleven is 157, with 160 pounds

average for the backs. Keister, left half-back, is probably the best

player on the eleven; he is a sure tackler and a strong ground-gainer.

Holmes, at right guard, weighs 181 pounds, and knows his position

thoroughly. He tackles well, and has great skill in breaking through the

opposing line. He proved himself capable, also, running with the ball,

and made frequent gains around the ends in practice. Verrien, at

full-back, is a new man, but he punts well, and should develop into a

good line-bucker. It is to be hoped that next year Clinton will be more

successful in securing opponents who care to play football for the sake

of the game rather than for the satisfaction of victory.

Although athletics have not yet reached that stage of development in

Cleveland to which they have attained in many other cities of equal

size, yet there is a lively interest in schoolboys' sport there, and for

the past two years a football league has been in operation. In 1895 it

was composed of the Central High-School, the University School, the West

High-School, the South High-School, and the Freshman teams of the

Western Reserve University and of the Case School of Applied Science.

This year, however, some wise sportsman must have informed the

schoolboys of the absurdity and inadvisability of having such a mongrel

combination of schools and colleges, for during the football season the

association consisted only of the Central High and University Schools.

The former has the advantage in numbers, there being about eight hundred

scholars enrolled; but the University School, with about two hundred

boys, has the advantage of being a private school with greater resources

at its command.

The championship game of football was played this year on a very muddy

field, but both teams had had good coaching and put up good sport. A

feature of the game was a goal from the field by Ammon of the University

School, the first performance of the kind ever witnessed in the City of

Cleveland. The final score was 12-9 in favor of the Central High-School,

but it is said that this score does not show how close the game actually

was, the University School having missed winning by the failure of a

foot for a second goal from the field. Most of C.H.-S.'s gains were made

through right tackle, and the High-School players resorted almost

entirely to a rushing game. The University School players, on the other

hand, kicked a great deal, and as Ammon is probably one of the cleverest

punters and drop-kickers of any of the schools of the West, this style

of play proved most effective for that side.

The senior interscholastic football season in Boston was brought to a

close last week in a manner that was somewhat unlooked for. The

unexpected was due to the action of the Executive Committee of the

Association at its last meeting. At the opening of the football season,

early in the fall, it was announced that all the teams must strictly

obey not only the letter, but the spirit of the Constitution, and they

were warned that they must take the consequences if the rules were not

thoroughly lived up to.

As a result, however, of the game played on November 14, between

Hopkinsons and Cambridge Manual-Training School, a protest was entered

against C.M.-T.S., and charges were made that their team had violated

one of the Articles of the Constitution. When the protest came up for

decision before the committee, to which all such matters are referred,

the committee decided that while the intention of C.M.-T.S. was not of a

malicious nature, the situation, nevertheless, was too grave to admit of

any alternative but that of depriving Cambridge of the game and of

awarding it to Hopkinsons.

This decision would give the championship, then, to Hopkinsons. But the

captain of the Hopkinson football team refused to accept an honor gained

on a technicality of the Constitution, and declined to take advantage of

the committee's decision. The committee, therefore, voted that no

championship should be awarded for the season of 1896.

In the past few years the rules of the Constitution have not always been

rigidly enforced or stringently lived up to, and the sudden change of

affairs has rather surprised the League members who supposed the lines

would not be drawn so closely. At the present time, when some of the

teams seem to be not satisfied to settle disputes on the gridiron, but

seek rather to fall back on the Executive Committee, it has become

necessary to strictly enforce the most insignificant clause of the

Constitution.

The Cambridge Manual episode has attracted considerable attention in the

Boston Interscholastic League, and while the result is a most severe

lesson to that school, and possibly out of proportion to the offence

alleged to have been committed, the result will be that in future years

there will be less unnecessary action for the Executive Board, and the

schools will learn to adhere to the clauses as set down in their

Constitution.

In spite of Cambridge Manual's misfortune at the close of the season,

her record of play has been rather exceptional during the playing weeks.

One noticeable feature has been that C.M.-T.S. has scored the first goal

from the field since 1891, when Moore, C.M.-T.S., kicked one, as he did

also the previous year. Considerable attention has been given by the

Cambridge team this fall to the development of a kicking game, and good

results have followed. It is asserted that they have never had a kick

blocked, and there seems to be little doubt that Sawin, the captain of

the eleven, is the best kicker in the League.

Another feature of Manual-Training's game has been their system of

interference, which proved particularly effective, and the backs have

been drilled to hurdle the pile after the interference had been broken,

and thus frequently to gain an extra couple of yards. The C.M.-T.S.

manner of defence was likewise a strong one, and although outweighed man

for man by a number of the teams against which they played, the

Cambridge eleven proved themselves capable of forcing their opponents to

kick or to surrender the ball time and time again.

RECORDS OF THE N. E. FOOTBALL ASSOCIATION.

T

'

G c

o h S

a - a

l d f

s o e

w t T

f G n i T o

r o s e o t

o a s t a

m l f a l

s a b l

T i y P

o f l P o G

u r i O o i G a

c o n p i n a m

h m g p n t m e

- o t s e s

d F G n s s

o i o e L L

w e a n W o W o

n l l t o s o s

Teams s d s s n t n t

1888.

Cambridge H. and L. 20 .. 4 .. 136 .. 6 0

Boston Latin 12 .. 17 .. 140 15 5 1

Roxbury Latin 10 .. 1 1 66 56 4 2

English High 2 .. 2 .. 20 78 2 3

Stone, Nichols, and Hales 4 .. 5 1 46 52 1 3

Hopkinson's 1 .. 3 .. 18 126 1 5

Nobles .. 1 1 .. 9 108 0 3

1889.

Cambridge H. and L. 11 3 6 .. 105 16 3 0

English High 3 .. 7 .. 46 32 2 1

Boston Latin 7 .. 4 .. 58 20 2 2

Roxbury Latin 4 .. .. .. 24 68 2 2

Hopkinson's 1 .. .. .. 6 103 0 4

1890.

Cambridge H. and L. 10 .. 8 .. 91 35 5 1

English High 10 .. 7 .. 88 26 4 1

Hopkinson's 7 .. 8 .. 74 52 3 2

Manual-Training 6 1 4 .. 57 48 (1)1 3

Roxbury Latin 5 .. 5 1 52 80 1 4

Boston Latin .. .. .. .. .. 122 0 (1)4

1891.

Hopkinson's 17 .. 7 .. 130 4 4 0

Manual-Training 9 1 5 .. 79 56 2 2

English High 2 .. 12 .. 60 48 2 2

Boston Latin 4 .. 2 .. 32 58 2 2

Cambridge H. and L. .. .. .. .. .. 135 0 4

1892.

Hopkinson's 12 .. 4 .. 88 8 4 0

Manual-Training 2 .. 3 .. 24 34 1 (2)1

English High 5 .. 4 .. 46 52 2 (1)1

Cambridge H. and L. 1 .. 1 .. 10 34 1 (1)2

Boston Latin 2 .. 1 .. 16 56 0 4

1893.

English High 11 .. 3 .. 78 56 (3)4 (2)0

Manual-Training 19 .. 5 .. 134 28 (3)4 1

Boston Latin 3 .. 3 .. 30 68 2 3

Newton High 10 .. 3 .. 72 88 2 3

Cambridge H. and L. 5 .. 1 .. 34 78 1 (2)2

Hopkinson's 5 .. 6 .. 54 84 0 (2)4

1894.

Manual-Training 9 .. 5 .. 74 .. 4 0

English High 11 .. 2 .. 68 26 3 2

Cambridge H. and L. 2 .. 1 .. 16 98 2 3

Hopkinson's 5 .. 3 .. 42 16 2 3

Boston Latin 3 .. 1 .. 22 32 2 3

Newton High 1 .. 2 .. 14 58 1 3

1895.

English High 4 .. 12 .. 56 14 5 0

Boston Latin 2 .. 2 1 14 10 (3)3 2

Hopkinson's 6 .. 7 .. 40 36 3 2

Cambridge H. and L. 1 .. 1 1 8 40 (4)1 3

Brookline High 3 .. 4 .. 22 16 (5)1 3

Manual-Training 1 .. 3 .. 14 36 (6)0 3

1896.

Manual-Training 12 1 3 1 91 6 4 1

Hopkinson's 8 .. 4 .. 64 21 (1)3 1

Brookline High 5 .. 1 .. 34 30 (1)3 1

English High 4 .. 2 .. 22 12 (2)2 1

Boston Latin 6 .. 1 .. 40 64 1 4

Cambridge H. and L. .. .. .. .. .. 128 0 5

Note: (1) One tied. (2) Two tied. (3) Forfeited. (4) One tied and

protested. (5) Protested.

An interesting table of records is printed with this issue of the

Department because it must prove valuable as statistics for reference; a

few points of further statistical information may likewise prove of

value: since the Interscholastic League was first started, in 1888, the

greatest number of points piled up by any single team is 140. This total

score was made by the Boston Latin School in 1888. In the same year

Cambridge High and Latin made a total of 136 points, and was not scored

against in any of the championship games.

The record also shows that only six safeties have been made in the

League games since they were first started--two in 1888, one in 1890,

two in 1895, and one this fall. Only seven goals from the field have

been kicked during these nine years; this includes those mentioned

above.

The standing of the teams in the Senior League and those in both

divisions of the Junior League follow:

SENIOR LEAGUE.

Games Games Games Points Points

won. lost. tied. won. lost.

Hopkinson's 4 0 1 64 21

Brookline High 3 1 1 34 30

Cambridge Manual 3 2 0 91 2

English High 2 1 2 32 12

Boston Latin 1 4 0 40 64

Cambridge High and Latin 0 5 0 0 128

JUNIOR LEAGUE.

Division A.

Hyde Park High 3 0 1 52 22

Roxbury Latin 2 1 1 44 30

Dedham High 0 2 0 4 22

Dorchester High 0 2 0 4 30

Division B.

Somerville High 4 0 0 90 6

Medford High 3 1 0 60 28

Newton High 1 2 0 30 46

Chelsea High 0 2 0 2 46

Nobles and Greenoughs 0 3 0 0 56

FOR THE CHAMPIONSHIP.

Somerville High 12--Hyde Park High 6

SCORE OF GAMES PLAYED.

Hopkinson's 34--Cambridge High and Latin 0

(1)Hopkinson's 0--Cambridge Manual 15

Hopkinson's 14--Boston Latin 6

Hopkinson's 0--English High 0

Hopkinson's 16--Brookline High 0

Brookline High 6--Cambridge Manual 2

Brookline High 12--Cambridge High and Latin 0

Brookline High 10--Boston Latin 6

Brookline High 6--English High 6

Cambridge Manual 6--English High 0

Cambridge Manual 34--Boston Latin 0

Cambridge Manual 34--Cambridge High and Latin 0

English High 20--Cambridge High and Latin 0

English High 6--Boston Latin 0

Boston Latin 28--Cambridge High and Latin 0

Note: (1) Game given to Hopkinson's by action of the Executive

Committee.

Unless something unforeseen occurs to prevent, the All-Connecticut

Interscholastic Football Team, and in all probability the All-New-York

Interscholastic Football Team, will be announced in the next number of

the ROUND TABLE.

"FOOTBALL FACTS AND FIGURES."--BY WALTER CAMP.--POST 8VO, PAPER, 75

CENTS.

THE GRADUATE.

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HIS FAULT.

An amusing and eccentric character hangs around a celebrated inn up in

the White Mountains which is frequented by authors, artists, and

professional men. He is a shrewd fellow, and earns many a dollar by his

wit. One of the new arrivals, noticing him one day, inquired who he was,

and upon being informed of his wit, opened a conversation which went

somewhat as follows:

"Find much to do here in summer?"

"Yaas," replied the wit. "I'm writin' er book."

"Are you, indeed? What's it about?"

The wit shifted over to his other foot, and looking mysteriously at the

veranda full of people, said, "It's about the faults of celebrated men."

"Ah! And I dare say you have us all in it. Now, for instance, myself?"

"Yaas, you're there." And here he opened a greasy little leather blank

book, and thumbed over the pages until he came to the entry he wanted,

and then read: "'Mr. B----, the celebrated author. Fault committed

yesterday, the 3d. Gave ten dollars to a messenger going to town, and

instructed said messenger to buy sundry things for him.'"

"Humph! Why do you call that a fault?"

"Waal, it's this way. I reckon that messenger will steal your money and

won't return."

"But suppose he does?"

"Then I'll have to scratch your name out and put his in its place; but I

feel in my bones that yer the man that'll be at fault."

QUESTIONS FOR YOUNG MEN.

ON GOING TO COLLEGE.

One of the professors of Harvard University once said, in a lecture,

that many young men made a great mistake in going to college; that a

university was for students, and for students only; and that if a boy

were not of a studious turn of mind it was more than likely that he

would waste his time for four years that could be put to better

advantage in some mercantile business.

The time for such ideas has gone into history with other ideas of a

similar nature, such as the buying and selling of slaves, and the pride

noblemen used to feel in not being able to read or write. A college

education is quite different from acquiring knowledge at a college. For

instance, you may be attending a preparatory school at this moment, and

are considering what courses of study you will pursue in order to obtain

a "college education." What do you find at Harvard? There are some two

hundred different courses to choose from, and by choosing sixteen or

seventeen, and taking four or four and a half a year, at the end of four

years you will, if the examinations are passed satisfactorily, obtain a

degree of A. B., which in the common phrase signifies that you have

obtained an education. And yet you have studied only sixteen or

seventeen out of the two hundred preliminary courses that lead up to a

real education. In fact, when these four years are done you have only

just begun! And therefore the actual study covered amounts to little.

What has been accomplished, however, is the study and practice of how to

learn, and how to go to work to get an education. You have learned how

to start on any subject, whether it be the selling and buying of leather

and tin goods, or the teaching of boys' schools, or the science of

biology. Little information has been acquired, but you have at least

learned how to attack any subject.

Furthermore, you have come from your home, wherever that may be, have

met other fellows, have joined them in studies, in sports, in clubs, and

in societies; and under the guidance of a carefully selected body of

instructors and authorities you have learned how to take care of

yourself in emergencies of all kinds, how to read, how and what to

study, how to treat men and women--even how to fight when that becomes

necessary; and whether you decide to take up further study or mercantile

business, the result is the same. You know men, and the ways of dealing

with them; you know books, and the ways of dealing with them. And

incidentally you have acquired a great respect for both these valuable

companions.

Let no young boy say to himself that, being dull in school, he will

waste time in college. Time is never wasted that is spent in manly

existence, in seeing and working with other men on a high plane, in

reading any good books upon good themes or good ideas. If you have

little money for any such purpose, remember that any sincere man can

either win scholarships or work his way through college by doing

janitor-work or a thousand other things. Remember, too, that not only

have some of the greatest men America has ever known worked their way

through college, but that money does not count for so much at the

university as it does anywhere else in life. Many a poor fellow has led

his class, and not in studies alone, but in sports and in societies and

in respect. But--and this is a big "but"--he must be a man, a

gentleman, and a hard worker.

If you are going into mercantile business, if you are going into

professional work, or if you are going to do anything that comes first

to hand, you will be the better for the three or four years, and no one

who can study nights, while he works days, can be prevented from passing

the entrance examinations in time. The only person who can really

prevent him is himself, for if he has not the force of character to

stick to it till the end, he can never do much of anything, to say

nothing of entering or working his way through college.

[Illustration: THE CAMERA CLUB]

Any questions in regard to photograph matters will be willingly

answered by the Editor of this column, and we should be glad to

hear from any of our club who can make helpful suggestions.

TRANSPARENCIES FOR ORNAMENTAL LANTERN.

An ornamental lantern fitted with transparencies is a pretty and

inexpensive Christmas gift, and may be quickly and easily made by any

member of our club who owns a scroll-saw. For the sides of the lantern

make a pretty open-work design, and in the centre of each panel cut a

square large enough to admit a glass the size of a lantern slide (3-1/2

by 4). Select negatives which have plenty of detail and are of good

printing quality. Make four transparencies, using either the sensitive

plates which come for that purpose, or making tinted transparencies

according to directions given in Nos. 857 and 863. The tinted

transparencies are more ornamental, but the black and white are pretty.

These transparencies are fitted in the panels, and the lantern is then

put together.

If one does not know how to make transparencies, almost the same effect

may be produced by applying a print to plain glass, using the cover

glasses made for lantern slides, and then removing the paper, leaving

the film only on the glass. Directions for this process may be found in

No. 878. If one has used landscape negatives, a piece of pale blue paper

placed over the sky part, and a piece of green back of the landscape,

will have the effect of a colored transparency when the tiny lantern

inside is lighted. A small alcohol-lamp serves for the lighting, and

will burn for several hours. If one has a sunset view showing fine

clouds, place a faint rose-color or violet-tinted paper back of the sky,

and when the lantern is lighted the colors are like those of a real

sunset, the shadows and high lights in the clouds, making the different

tones and shades of color. Of course if viewed in a strong light this

way of coloring would be too crude, but in the faint light of the lamp

it is not noticed.

In selecting pictures for the lantern, choose those which will be

familiar to the one for whom the gift is designed, as half the value of

a photograph is in its being a picture of some well-known place or

object.

Blue transparencies show off well in a lantern of this description.

Directions for making them were given some time ago, but we print

another formula for the benefit of those who have not a copy of the

number containing the first, and who might wish to make a lantern with

blue transparencies.

No. 1.

Red prussiate of potassium 1/4 oz.

Water 4 oz.

No. 2.

Hyposulphite of soda 1/4 oz.

Water 4 oz.

Take old or fogged plates, and soak them in a solution made up of equal

parts of No. 1 and No. 2 until the gelatine is perfectly clear. Wash

thoroughly, and while wet place the plate, gelatine side up, in a clean

tray, and flow over it a solution made of

Citrate of iron and ammonia 1/2 oz.

Water 2 oz.

Allow it to remain in this solution one minute, drain, and stand away to

dry in a dark room. Print in the sun till shadows are slightly bronzed,

about as they appear in a blue print. Remove from the frame, place in a

developing-tray, and flow with a solution made of

Red prussiate of potassium 1 oz.

Water 4 oz.

When the development has been carried far enough, remove from the tray,

and wash in running water till the high lights are clear. Dry and use in

any way in which transparencies are used.

SIR KNIGHT J. PAUL JONES, 214 N. Third St., Harrisburg, Pa., says

that he has a 4-by-5 Daylight kodak, with plate attachment, which

he will sell at a bargain, if any of the members of the club wish

to purchase a camera of this kind.

SIR KNIGHT WARREN H. MUNK, 14 Waldron Street, West Lafayette, Ind.,

wishes to obtain a prize picture from one of the members of the

club who has won a prize in any of the Camera Club contests. He

says he will be glad to pay for it if he can have it. Will one of

our members who has won a prize write to Sir Warren? Sir Warren may

see half-tone reproductions (much reduced in size) of the pictures

that won prizes last year, in No. 848, January 28, 1896.

GEORGE COLEMAN, Dayton, O., asks how he may become a member of the

Camera Club; what makes the films of negatives crack off round the

edges, making it necessary to trim the picture considerably, thus

reducing it very much in size. Any Knight or Lady of the Round

Table may become a member of the Camera Club by sending name and

address to the editor of this Department, and it will be published

in the ROUND TABLE, and duly enrolled in the Camera Club book. To

become a Knight or Lady of the Round Table send name and address to

the ROUND TABLE, and patent will be sent to you. In order to enter

contests one must belong to the Order of the Round Table. The

softening of the film is because the water in which the negative is

washed is of too high a temperature. Neither the water nor the

solution should rise above 85° or fall below 60° F.; 70° is a safe

temperature. If the solutions or fixing-bath is too warm, set the

dishes in a pan of ice-water for a few moments to lower the

temperature.

_The Camera Club Competitions will close February 15, 1897, as announced

in the October 27, 1896, issue. The statement in the December 8 issue

that they closed on December 15, 1896, was an error._

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For Young Naturalists.

Harper's Round Table, December 15, 1896 · 第 4 / 5 段