No. XXXIX

_Take oatmeal, two spoonfuls; malt, one spoonful; cinamon, two

drachmes. Boil it in two quarts of water for some time, till

when it is strained, it becomes one quart; put to it fine sugar,

six ounces; a few drops of essential oil of peppermint, and a

tea cupful of good wine._

These clysters are perfectly safe, and very nourishing. Some have added

salt to the animal broth, perhaps through a notion to make it the more

palatable, and so of course more nourishing; but probably they forget

that the part they are now about to feed, differs widely from the

depraved taste of the palate.

Salt is stimulating; besides, it indurates the aliment, that it never

yields so much nourishment, because it always opposes assimulation; and

it is universally known, that salt victuals is by far, less nourishing

than fresh.

The quincey is sometimes so desperate, as to strangle the afflicted

patient, particularly if assistance is given too late; in so much that

_bronchotomy_, or opening the wind-pipe, has been the last resource in

this deplorable dilemma. I have mentioned this operation, in the third

lecture, and have only to observe, that in this case little hope is left

after that operation, on account of the great inflammation of the parts;

though we have instances of its success. If however the method which I

have here laid down, together with strict observance of managing fevers

is duly observed, there can scarce be a failure of success; for if I may

be allowed to judge from my own experience and success, it is merely

neglect, in the first setting out of these diseases, that for the most

part, renders them so very desperate and mortal.

-------------------------------------------

The Seaman's Medical Instructor In a Course of Lectures on Accidents and Diseases Incident to Seamen · 第 160 / 175 题