No. XXII

_Take mercurial ointment, two drachmes; calomel_ (N), _two

scruples; precipitate_ (O), _ten grains. Mix it into an

ointment._

By the dressing with this, all the shankers will speedily heal up.

If warts sprout out, they should immediately be cut off, with a pair of

good sharp scissars, and then dressed with the above ointment.

Shankers, when they appear, without a previous gonorrhœa or clap, ought

always to be taken as a forerunner of the pox itself; and the patient

must have immediately recourse to the _mercurial pills_, No. X. one to

be taken night and morning, in order to prevent the threatening evil

consequences.

_Of the Bubo._

A Bubo is a swelling that appears on a venereal infection, sometimes in

one, sometimes in both groins. This swelling proceeds either from a

transposed virus, or comes as the first messenger of a venereal

infection.

A bubo appears with symptoms of a heavy dull pain in the groin, which on

examination discovers itself with a little kernel that is painful to the

touch: If left to itself it gradually encreases both in bulk as well as

in pain, and at length forms a collection of matter.

The moment a bubo appears, take a purge, No. IX. rub the part in the

groin with _mercurial ointment_, and spread a _mercurial plaister_ the

bigness of a crown-piece, which, (the hair being removed,) lay on the

part; let it remain on, till it separates from the skin, and the

swelling is dispersed; the patient should be kept warm, and not have

much exercise; at the same time the body should be kept open.

By this means the bubo will soon disperse, and the virus be destroyed in

its first bud. But if it has already gained too much head to be

dispersed, and matter is formed, it becomes larger and soft, and a

fluctuation of matter is felt, then suppuration must be promoted; and

when ripe be opened as soon as possible, for an outlet of the matter.

When it is come to its maturity, (that is the matter plainly perceived,)

open it and dress it like an ulcer, first with the ointment, No. I. and

when it discharges pretty well, dress it with the ointment, No. XXII.

By this management, though easy, you will not fail of success.

_Of Swelled Testicles._

The venereal virus is liable to attack the testicles, which makes one of

the most disagreeable circumstances of all venereal diseases; sometimes

one, and sometimes both will be the seat of this complaint.

It begins with a heavy dull pain, attended with a disagreeable tightness

in the spermatic vessels, leading from the testicle into the bowels.

Gradually the testicle swells, becomes hard and grows very painful, and

if not timely remedied, a suppuration, or a scirrhus, or even a gangrene

and sphacelus, may be the consequences.

The moment the pain in the testicles is perceived, remove the hair all

round the scrotum, and apply a mercurial plaister spread upon leather;

over which put a suspensorium, and tie it up to the body as tight as it

can be borne; which together with a purge, No. IX. will not fail of

giving immediate relief.

The patient should be kept as quiet as possible; for hard labour not

only retards the cure, but becomes very painful. Should this not be

sufficient, apply the poultice, No. II. with the mercurial addition as

warm as sufferable, and repeat it as often as it is necessary for

keeping it warm to the part. By this method it will not fail of

dispersing.

Should it however against all expectation come to a suppuration, it must

be opened the same as another aposthume, and treated accordingly. But

should a scirrhus, or a mortification ensue, extirpation is the only

recourse. For which see my treatise.

_Of Venereal Excrescences._

Besides all these disorders before mentioned that are the consequence of

impure coition, there is one more to be mentioned, and that is a variety

of disagreeable excrescences, which sometimes arise about the penis, the

scrotum perinæum, and about the fundament.

When these appear, I generally take it for granted, that the pox is in

the blood, and the patient ought to be treated accordingly.

If there is a possibility of extirpating them, either by a bistoury, or

a pair of good sharp scissars, it ought to be done, and dressed with the

following ointment.

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