CHUMMY’S OPINIONS
“That year Jennie and I had a lovely lot of young ones, quite early in
June,” said Chummy. “One day we were out getting brown-tail moths, for
I assure you we sparrows do eat lots of insect pests. We were just
hurrying back to our hole in the wall with our beaks full, when a
friendly warbler who was flying by said, ‘Wee-chee chee, chee, hurry,
hurry, Squirrie is coming out of your hole licking red paws.’
“We dropped our loads and flew madly through the air.”
“Why, I thought you said he could not get up that sheer wall,” I
remarked, looking at it as it stretched above and below us, for we had
moved back to Chummy’s front doorway.
“So I did, but a workman had come to do something to the chimney, and
had left a ladder standing against the wall.”
“You don’t mean to say Squirrie had killed your young ones?”
“Every one; there they lay in the nest, their dear little throats
bitten.”
“What did you do?” I asked.
“My mate Jennie was nearly crazy, and so was I. I called up some of my
sparrow friends, Jim and Dandy and Johnny White-Tail and Black Gorget,
and Squirrie got the most awful pecking a squirrel ever had. We chased
him all over the housetops and on to the trees. He leaped from one
branch to another, and we took nips out of him till he was red, too,
and very sore. You see, he had no Snug Hollow to run to.”
“If he had been a good squirrel,” I said, “those ladies would not have
had his home boarded up.”
“Just so. Squirrie was beginning to find out that a bad squirrel
always gets punished by some bird or beast. Well, at last the little
wretch found his breath giving out, and he chattered, ‘Mer-mer-mercy!’
We all gathered round him, as he lay panting on a limb flat on his
stomach to get cool. We bound him over to keep the peace, telling him
that if he ever killed another sparrow, he would be driven out of
the neighborhood.”
“I wonder if you should not have driven him away then, in the
interests of other little birds?”
“But there are so many bird murderers,” said the sparrow patiently.
“Boys stone us and shoot us, cats hunt us. Black Thomas, the cat in
the boarding-house, boasts that he catches fifty birds a year,
foreigners kill us, especially Italians who will shoot even a
chickadee to put in their soup. It seems to me that everybody is down
on birds, and they are hardest of all on sparrows.”
“Chummy,” I said, “I have known you only this afternoon, but I feel as
if I had been acquainted with you for as long a time as if you had
been brought up in the bird-room with me, and now I am going to ask
you a very personal question. Don’t sparrows do some very wrong
things?”
He smiled. “Oh, I see you have heard that anti-sparrow talk. I am not
touchy about it. You can discuss it with me.”
“You seem a sensible bird,” I said. “Come now, tell me what you think
you do that is wrong.”
He hung his little, dark head, and pretended to pick a feather from
his black bib. “We are regular John Bull, Anglo-Saxon stock,” he said,
“and we love to push on and settle in new countries. We were brought
to the United States and Canada about fifty years ago to kill the
canker worm. Some gentlemen near Toronto raised a subscription to
bring us here. We spread all over this continent. We had to fight for
our existence, and all the weak ones died. The strong ones became
stronger, then we multiplied too much. Men should have watched us.”
“Good,” I said, “you believe that human beings come first and all
birds should be subject to them.”
“Certainly,” he replied, “that is the first article in a sparrow’s
creed, and there is no bird in the world that sticks to man as closely
as the sparrow does. Why, we even sleep round men’s houses, tucked
away in the most uncomfortable holes and corners. We really love human
beings though they rarely pet us.”
“Our Mary pets sparrows,” I said stoutly; “so does her mother.”
“They are exceptions,” said Chummy, “few persons are as kind-hearted
as the Martins. I just wish all human beings would do as well by us as
they have done by you canaries. They keep you in order, and let you
increase or decrease just as is necessary, but they have let sparrows
run wild, and it is as hard for us as for them. There is a great hue
and cry against sparrows now, and men and women going along the street
look up at us and say, ‘You little nuisances,’ and I chirp back, ‘It
is your own fault.’”
“What could they do to you?” I asked. “You don’t want to be shot.”
“No, indeed,” said Chummy, “nor poisoned. Our eggs should be destroyed
for a few years; then there would not be so many of us.”
“But that is very hard on the mothers,” I said. “They cry so when an
egg is broken.”
“My Jennie would cry,” said Chummy, “but she would understand, and she
would not make so many nests. She knows that food and nests make all
the trouble in the world. That’s what the seagulls tell us about the
great war human beings had over the sea. They say it was all about
food and homes that wicked people wanted to take away from good ones.”
A sudden thought dawned upon me. “Is that the reason why you sparrows
are so cruel to the birds who come into the city from the country?”
“Yes, it’s a question of food shortage. There isn’t enough to go
round. If there were, it would be equal rights. I don’t hate wild
birds. I have many friends among them, and I never drive them away if
there is enough for their little ones and mine, but if there is only a
sufficient supply for little sparrowkins, I fear I am a bad, hard,
father bird.”
“Do you ever kill them?” I asked fearfully.
“Never,” he said decidedly. “I take their nests, and sometimes when
they are very obstinate, I beat them.”
“I don’t know what to think,” I said in a puzzled voice. “You seem a
sensible bird, yet I don’t like the thought of your beating dear
little wild birds.”
He swelled his little self all up till his feathers stood out round
him like a balloon. Then he said with a burst of eloquence, “How can
you understand, you caged bird, with your table always set? Imagine
yourself in the street, no friends, no food, a cold wind blowing, four
or five hungry nestlings with their tiny beaks open and nothing
to put in them; your poor little mate hovering over them trying to
keep them warm so they will be less hungry. Wouldn’t you steal or beat
to satisfy those cries?”
“Oh, I don’t know, I don’t know!” I said. “I never was in such a
position. I am only a young bird. There has always been enough good
food for us all in the bird-room. I don’t think I could hurt another
bird to save my own young ones, but I don’t know.”
“Of course you don’t know,” said Chummy bluntly. “You never do know
what you’ll do till you run up against some dreadful trouble; but I
tell you, Dicky, I’ve made up my mind never to beat another wild bird.
I’ll move away first.”
“That’s right, Chummy,” I said. “Those words have a nice sound.”
“The bird question is a queer question,” said Chummy. “I’ve heard old,
old sparrows talk about it. They said that birds and beasts when left
to themselves keep what is called the balance of nature, but when man
comes in, he begins to make gardens and orchards, and plants strange
things and shoots wolves and foxes and bears and deer and birds, and
brings into the country odd foreign insects—”
“Why, Chummy,” I said, “how can he do that?”
“They come on grain and plants he gets from lands over the sea. Now,
if he shoots the birds, they can’t eat the insects, so his grain
suffers.”
“Well,” I said, “I understand that, but I don’t understand why he
should not shoot wild beasts like wolves and foxes.”
“I don’t say that he shouldn’t, I merely say he does it, and suffers
for it, because those animals kill little animals like mice and hares
and squirrels which get into his crop. I’m trying to explain to you,
Dicky, that man is great and wonderful, but very upsetting. Now, he is
talking of wiping out sparrows and I say, ‘Don’t wipe out any
creatures. Keep them down.’”
“Now I understand,” I said, “and I suppose you would say, ‘Don’t even
put an end to cats, for they do some good.’”
“Certainly—I do hate them. I wish Black Thomas, the boarding-house
cat, would drop dead this minute, but, Dicky, there’s no use in
denying that a cat is the best rat-trap in the world. Down town where
my Jennie’s parents live in the roof of the old station, they had lots
of rats, and the station hands started to poison them. A little
darling boy traveling with his mother fished a piece of rat biscuit
out of a hole in the corner when his mother’s back was turned, ate it,
and nearly died. The station master was in a fury, and made the men
gather up all the rat biscuit which kills the animals in a very cruel
way, and go out and buy some nice, wise cats. Jennie says another bad
thing happened which the station master didn’t know. A lady traveling
with a little pet dog, one of those Mexican Chihuahua dogs, so small
that they stand on your hand, had it run from her and get into a hole
in the flooring. She was days looking for it, and one of the men found
it in a cruel rat-trap, one that catches the poor beast by the paw.
The little dog was dead. Its tiny velvet foot was all broken, and the
lady cried herself ill.”
“Chummy,” I said, “this is all very sad. I’m going to change the
subject with your permission, and tell you that I’m glad I met you
and I like to hear you talk.”
“I like you too,” he said with feeling, “and I think we shall become
great cronies.”
“You express yourself so nicely,” I said, “not at all in a common
way.”
He drew his little self up proudly. “We Varsity sparrows are supposed
to be the brainiest in the city. We listen to the students’ talk and
especially to the professors and learn to express ourselves properly.
Hardly a sparrow in this neighborhood uses slang, but you just ought
to hear the birds down in St. John’s ward. Their vulgar expressions
are most reprehensible, and they all talk with their beaks shut tight.
They sound like human beings who talk through their noses. You’ll see
some of them some day. They come up here, but we drive them away
pretty quickly.”
“That reminds me,” I said, “am I safe to fly in and out of the house
here, and to go about this street a bit? I have told you that I am
accustomed to much liberty, and I should like to learn something about
this big, wonderful out-of-doors.”
“I’ll answer for the sparrows,” he said, “I’ll pass the word round
that no one is to molest you, and I’ll tell Slow-Boy the pigeon to
warn all his set. The crows won’t bother you, for they rarely come
here, and when they do, it is very early in the morning before a bird
of your luxurious habits would be up.”
“If one should challenge me, what should I say?” I asked anxiously. “I
suppose you have a password.”
“Yes, say ‘Varsity’; that will protect you.”
“What about the robins and the small wild birds that nest in city
gardens?” I asked. “They have mostly frightened eyes, but they can
fight. I have heard this from the old birds.”
“The robins won’t be here for a while yet,” said Chummy, “and when
they come, I’ll speak to their head bird, Vox Clamanti.”
“Thank you a thousand times,” I exclaimed. “I’m just crazy to travel
all about this neighborhood. It’s grand to have a powerful friend. I
shall sing a nice little song about you to Mrs. Martin to-night.”
Chummy did not reply. He was looking at the red sun which was just
beginning to hide behind the huge white milk bottle up in the sky,
which is an advertisement on the top of an enormous dairy building on
the street next to ours.
“If you’ll excuse me,” he said, “I’ll have to go look for something to
eat before it gets dark. I see the neighbors are putting out their
trash cans.”