ED.

Footnote 507:

This fact furnishes the Pharmaceutic Chemist with an easy and

effectual mode of cleansing the green crystals from the yellow

peroxide which forms upon their surface, viz. by washing them in

spirit.

Footnote 508:

By a parity of reasoning, Mr. Carmichael is led to prefer the

phosphate of iron to any other preparation of that metal, in cancer,

because he thinks iron, combined with an animal acid, enters the

system in greater quantity, and unites more intimately with the

juices.

AROMATIC LOZENGES OF STEEL. These consist of sulphate of iron with a

small proportion of the tincture of Cantharides.

Footnote 509:

FORGE WATER. This popular remedy as a lotion for Aphthæ and other

similar diseases, I am well satisfied possesses considerable efficacy.

It may, perhaps, be necessary to state that Forge-water is that in

which the Blacksmith has plunged his hot iron, for the purpose of

refrigeration. It is to be taken early in the morning, when, all the

mechanical impurities having had time to subside, it is beautifully

limpid. Upon examining some of this water I found it to contain

sulphate of iron. The sulphuric acid was probably derived from the

sulphur of the coals.

Footnote 510:

Besides the preparations of Iron mentioned by our author, there is

another which has recently been introduced into practice, by Dr.

Zollickhoffer of Maryland, and this is the _Prussiate of Iron_, or

_Prussian Blue_. Like the other forms of iron it acts as a powerful

tonic, and as a remedy in intermitting and remitting fevers, Dr. Z.

conceives it to possess many advantages over Cinchona. These he states

to be the following: “1. It is void of taste, and may therefore be

much more readily exhibited than the Cinchona Officinalis, which to

some is extremely unpleasant. 2. It may be given in every stage of the

disease, while the administration of bark is confined to the apyrexiæ.

4. The dose is much smaller, being from four to six grains twice or

thrice in twenty-four hours; or at morning, noon and night; while

bark, to be effectual, must be given in much larger doses. 4. It never

disagrees with the stomach, or creates nausea, even in the most

irritable state of this viscus; while bark is not unfrequently

rejected. 5. In its effects as a remedy calculated to prevent the

recurrence of future paroxysms, it is more certain, prompt, and

effectual, than the justly celebrated Cort. Peruvian. 6 and lastly, A

patient treated with this article will recover from the influence of

intermitting and remitting fevers, in the generality of cases, in much

less time than is usual in those cases in which bark is employed.” In

using the Prussiate of Iron, Dr. Zollickhoffer directs that care

should be taken to select that which is of a very dark blue colour,

approaching to a black, having a shining coppery fracture, and

adhering firmly to the tongue.

Pharmacologia Fourth American, from the Seventh London Edition · 第 778 / 782 题