ALCOHOL AMMONIATUM. E.

_Spiritus Salis Ammoniaci dulcis._ P.L. 1745. _Spiritus Salis

Ammoniaci._ P.L. 1720.

This is a solution of ammoniacal gas in spirit; in which a small portion

of the sub-carbonate is also generally present. It is not easy to

compare the strength of this preparation with that of the _Liquor

Ammoniæ_, or _Liquor Ammoniæ Sub-carbonatis_, so as to give their

medicinal equivalents, because the ammonia exists in a very different

state of combination. The first is a mere solution of ammoniacal gas in

water; in the second, as already stated, the ammonia exists as a

_sesqui-carbonate_, while in the one now under consideration the alkali

is in the state of a _carbonate_. This fact will explain the reason of

the present preparation being superior in pungency to the _Liquor

Ammoniæ Sub-carbonatis_. The Incompatibles are the same as those

enumerated under the head of _Ammoniæ Sub-carbonas_. It is a powerful

stimulant, but it is principally employed as the basis of the following

compounds; viz. _Spirit: Ammoniæ Aromat_. L.E.D. _Spirit: Ammoniæ

Succinatus_. L. _Tinctura Castorei Comp:_ E. _Tinct: Guaiaci comp:_ E.

_Tinct: Opii Ammoniat:_ E.

Pharmacologia Fourth American, from the Seventh London Edition · 第 511 / 782 题