3. _To produce Astringent and Anodyne, or Carminative effects._

Common starch, with the addition of Tincture of Opium, is the most

common and convenient form for this purpose. See also _Assafœtida_,

_Terebinthinæ Oleum_, and _Formulæ 8, 9, 29, 30_. In some cases the

injection of _cold water_ acts as a powerful astringent, and from its

impression upon the rectum, will frequently afford instantaneous relief

in the piles.

Pharmacologia Fourth American, from the Seventh London Edition · 第 149 / 782 题