A CLASSIFICATION OF EXPECTORANTS,

According to their supposed Modes of Operation.

CL: I—MEDICINES WHICH INCREASE PULMONARY EXHALATION, AND THEREBY

DILUTE THE MUCUS IN THE FOLLICLES OF THE LUNGS.

_a._ By removing constriction of the Pulmonary Exhalant vessels.

_Blisters._

_Venesection._

_Nauseants._

_b._ By stimulating these vessels by the _actual contact_ of a

medicinal substance.

_Allium._

_Scilla?_

_The different Balsams._

_fœtid Gums._

_c._ By stimulating the top of the trachea, and thereby increasing

the action of the exhalant vessels of the lungs, by a species

of _Contiguous Sympathy_.

_Stimulating Lozenges_, _Linctusses_, _The Inhalation of

certain vapours_, _&c._

CL: II.—MEDICINES WHICH DIMINISH THE INORDINATE FLOW OF FLUID INTO THE

LUNGS, AND RENDER THE EXPECTORATION OF THE REMAINDER MORE EASY.

_a._ By removing the debility of the Exhalants.

_Sulphate of Zinc._

_Bitter Tonics._

_b._ By increasing the power of the Absorbents.

_Digitalis._

_Nicotiana._

_c._ By determining to the skin by gentle diaphoresis.

_Tartarized Antimony._

_d._ By exciting serous discharges from the bowels.

_Saline Purgatives._

CL: III.—MEDICINES WHICH OPERATE, MECHANICALLY, IN PROMOTING THE

REJECTION OF ACCUMULATED MUCUS.

_a._ By stimulating the muscles of Respiration.

_Ammonia._

_b._ By exciting vomiting, and thereby compressing the thoracic

viscera.

_Emetics._

Pharmacologia Fourth American, from the Seventh London Edition · 第 93 / 782 题