Here is the Dawn; arise, O beardless youth, and quickly

fill this crystal cup with ruby wine, for [later], you could

seek long time ere finding such a moment of existence as

is lent us in this world of nothingness.

215.

'Twixt wine and Jemshid's throne, give me the wine;

the bouquet of the cup is sweeter than the Virgin's

heaven-sent fruits. The morning sigh of one inebriate

the bygone night is more melodious than the longdrawn

lamentations of Adhem or Bou-Saïd.

216.

O my heart! since the foundation, even, of the things

of this world is only a fiction, why do you venture thus

in an infinite gulf of sorrow? Trust yourself to destiny,

endure the evil, for the lot which the heavenly brush

has traced for you will not be effaced.

217.

Of all those who have taken the long road, who is there

now returned of whom I may ask news? O friend! beware

of putting any hope whatever in this sordid world,

for, know well that thou here shalt ne'er return.

218.

Since each of these nights and each of these days cuts

off a part of thy existence, allow not the nights or the

days to cover thee with dust. Pass them gaily, for how

long, alas! shalt thou be absent, while the nights and

days will still be here!

219.

This wheel of heaven which tells its secrets to no man,

has killed a thousand Mahmouds [Sultans] and a thousand

Ayaz [favorites]; drink wine, for the life of none

shall ever be restored. Alas! not one of all those who

left the world can again return!

220.

O Thou who rulest the whole universe! knowest Thou

what are the days when wine rejoices the soul? They

are: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday,

Friday and Saturday, all day long.

221.

O Being, exquisite in thy enticing and coquettish charm!

be seated: rise no more and thus appease the fire of a

thousand torments. Thou enjoinest me not to look upon

Thee; but it is as if Thou shouldst order me to incline

the cup and forbid me spilling its contents.

222.

Better to be with Thee in the tavern, and there tell

Thee my secret thoughts, than to go without Thee and

make a prayer in the mosque. Yea, O Creator of all

that was and all that is! such is my faith, whether Thou

burnest me, or accordest me Thy favor.

223.

Consort with honest and intelligent men. Flee a thousand

miles away from the ignorant. If a man of mind

give thee poison, drink it; if an ignorant one present

thee an antidote, pour it upon the ground.

224.

The clouds are still spread out above the roses and

seem to cover them as with a veil. The desire for wine

is not yet satiated in my heart. Then go not to rest, it is

not yet the hour. O my soul, drink of the wine; drink,

for the sun is still upon the horizon.

225.

Like unto a sparrow-hawk, I am flying away from this

world of mysteries, hoping to lift myself to a higher

world; but, fallen, here below, and finding no one worthy

to share my secret thoughts, I go out through the door

by which I entered.

226.

Thou hast put in us an irresistible passion [which is

equivalent to an order from Thee], and, on the other

hand, forbiddest us to give way to it. Poor human

beings are in extreme embarrassment between this order

and this prohibition, for it is as if Thou commandest me

to upset the cup but refrain from spilling the contents.

227.

They are gone, these transients, and no one of them

has returned to tell the secrets concealed behind the curtain.

O devotee! it is by humility that spiritual affairs

take favorable turn and not by prayer, for, what is

prayer without sincerity and humility?

228.

Throw dust upon the vault of heaven and drink some

wine; seek out the fair, for where see you a subject for

pardon, a subject for prayer, since, of all those who

have gone away, no one has returned?

229.

Although on my necklace of duty I have never strung

the pearl of submission, as is Thy due, although never

in my heart have I swept the dust from Thy steps, I

have never despaired reaching the sill of Thy throne of

pity, for never have I importuned Thee with my troubles.

230.

Let us recommence the course of our pleasures and

say the _tekbir_ [farewell] to the five prayers. Everywhere,

where the flask is present, you will see, like the neck of

the flask itself, our necks stretching out towards the cup.

231.

Here below, we are only the puppets with which the

Wheel of Heaven is amused. This is a truth and not a

metaphor. We are in fact the playthings upon this human

checkerboard, which finally we leave to enter one

by one the coffin of annihilation.

232.

You ask me what is this phantasmagoria of things here

below. To tell you the whole truth regarding it would

be too long: it is a fantastic image which comes out of

a vast sea, and which re-enters, later, the same vast sea.

233.

To-day we are lost in love, we are in deep distress,

and finally inebriate, within the temple of our idols

render to the cult of wine its due. To-day, entirely separate

from our being, we shall have attained the step of

the eternal throne.

234.

My well-beloved [would that her life might last as long

as my sorrows!] has commenced to be amiable to me

again. She cast in my eyes a sweet and furtive look

and disappeared, saying without doubt to herself: Do

good and cast it on the waters.

235.

Here is the Dawn! Rise Thou, O Source of all Delight!

Drink sweetly of the wine and let us listen to the harmonies

of the harp, for the life of those who sleep will

not be long, and of those who are no more, not one will

e'er return.

236.

O Thou, who knowest the secrets hidden most deeply

at the bottom of the heart of each, Thou who raisest with

Thy hand all those who fall in distress, give me the power

of renunciation and accept my excuses, O God!--Thou

who givest this power to all, who acceptest the excuses

of all!

237.

I saw on the walls of the city of Thous a bird hovering

before the skull of Kai-Kawous. The bird said to

the skull: Alas! what has become of the noise of thy

glory and the sound of the clarion?

238.

Raise no question of the vicissitudes of this world, nor

of affairs of the future. Consider what a prize we have

in the present moment, and disturb not thyself with the

past or question me about the future.

239.

Let not the fear of future things yellow thy cheeks; let

not present affairs make thee tremble with fright; rejoice,

in this world of annihilation, at the portion of pleasure

which comes to you, and wait not for that which the

kindness of heaven may withhold.

240.

If you will listen to me, I will give you some advice:

[Here it is] For the love of God put not on the mantle

of hypocrisy. Eternity is for all time, and this world

is but an instant. Then sell not for an instant the empire

of eternity.

241.

How long can I hold you by my ignorance? My own

annihilation oppresses my heart. Straightway I gird my

loins with the ephod of the priests. Do you know why?

Because it is the fashion of the Musulman, and I am one.

242.

O Khayyam! when intoxicate, be happy; when seated

near a beauty, joyous be. Since the end of things in this

world is annihilation, pretend that you are not, but

since you are, give yourself up to pleasure.

243.

Yesterday, I visited the workshop of a potter; there I

saw two thousand pitchers, some speaking, others silent.

Each one of these seemed to say to me: Where is the

potter? Where is the buyer of pitchers? Where the

seller?

244.

Yesterday, while passing drunk before an inn, I met an

old man overcome with wine and carrying a gourd of

wine upon his back. I said to him: O aged man! have

you no fear of God? He answered me: Pity comes from

Him; go, drink some wine.

245.

How long will lack of success in thy enterprises grieve

thee? Torment is the portion of those who think of the

future. Live then, in joy, grieve not thy heart with the

cares of this world, and know that wine increases not at

all the bitterness of pain.

246.

Wine, which the wise man knows how to appreciate,

is for me the water of life and I its prophet am. It is

balm for the heart, an elixir which fortifies the soul.

Has God Himself not said: The benefits of the human

race are found in wine.

247.

Although wine be prohibited, drink it without ceasing,

drink it in the evening and in the morning, drink it to

the noise of songs and to the sound of the harp. When

you can, procure that which sparkles like the ruby, throw

a drop on the earth and drink all the rest.

248.

Diversity of creed divides the human race into about

seventy-two sects. Amongst all these dogmas, I have

chosen that of Thy love. What signify these words:

Impiety, Islamism, creed, sin? My true aim is to seek

Thee. Far be from me all these vain, indifferent pretexts.

249.

Enumerate my good qualities one by one; my faults,

pass by in tens. Pardon each sin committed for the love

of God. Fan not the fire of hatred by the breath of

passion, pardon, rather, in memory of the tomb of the

Prophet of God [Mohammed].

250.

In truth, wine is a limpid spirit in the cup; in the body

of the flask, it is a transparent soul. No annoying person

is worthy of my society. It is only the cup of wine

which can figure there, for that is at once a solid and a

diaphanous body.

251.

O Wheel of Heaven! Thou art complete in Thy ingratitude.

Thou keepest me constantly bare [naked]

like a fish. The weaver's loom weaves clothes for human

beings; more charitable is it than Thou, O Wheel of

Heaven!

252.

O Khayyam! Time is ashamed of him who allows his

heart to be saddened by vicissitudes below; drink, then,

to the sound of the harp, drink some wine from the

crystal, before the crystal broken be upon a stone.

253.

If the rose is not our portion, do not the thorns remain?

If light divine does not reach us, is there not the fire [of

hell]? If we have not the clerical mantle, or that of

the temple, or the pontifical, do not the bells, the church,

and the ephod remain to us?

254.

If the Wheel of Heaven refuses me peace, am I not

ready for war? If I have not an honorable reputation,

have I not shame for myself? Here is the cup full of

wine the color of rubies; he who will not drink of it, has

he not his head and a stone?

255.

See Dawn appears. Already has it rent the veil of

night. Arise, then, and empty the morning cup. Why

this sadness? Drink, O my heart! drink, for these dawns

will succeed each other with face turned towards us,

when we shall have ours turned towards the earth.

256.

All that this world contains are but images and flourishes

of fiction. Ill-advised is he who does not comprehend

his place in the number of these images. Repose,

thou, friend, drink a cup of wine, give thyself up to joy

and thus be delivered from all these vain figures, from

these impossible reflections [which come to assail thy

mind].

257.

When you are in the company of a beauty with cypress-like

figure and a color fresher than the newly-culled

rose, put not far from thee the flowers of the field, nor

let the cup escape from thy hand; [do this] before the

north-wind of death, like a gale which disperses the

leaves of the roses, tears in tatters the envelope of thy

being.

258.

How long these cries, these groans against the things

of this world? Rise, rather, and pass gaily every instant.

When the universe shall be re-dressed in green from end

to end, drink wine in a ruby cup, full to the brim.

259.

Give not vain thoughts free access to thy mind. Drink

wine throughout the year, and always cups filled to the

brim. Pursue the daughter of the vine and aye rejoice,

for it is better to enjoy the daughter without leave of

law than know the mother with her full consent.

260.

My love is at the apogee of its flame. The beauty

of the one who captivates my soul [the Divinity] is complete.

My heart speaks, but my tongue remains mute,

refusing to express my sentiments. Great God! Has one

ever seen aught more strange? I am devoured by thirst,

and before me flows a fresh and limpid draught!

261.

Take a cup of wine in thy hand, then mingle thy voice

with that of the nightingale, for, if it were meet to drink

this juice of the vine without accompaniment of harmonious

sound, the wine itself would make no noise in

slipping out of the flask.

262.

Guard thyself from ever despairing for a crime committed,

and be mindful of the clemency of thy Creator,

the pity of the Master; for, should'st thou die to-day, in

a state of complete drunkenness, to-morrow he would

pardon thy decaying dust for all.

263.

O Wheel of Heaven, thy circular course does not satisfy

me. Deliver me from it, for I am unworthy of thy

chain. If thy good pleasure consists in according thy

favors only to the poor in mind, to idiots, I am neither

intelligent enough or wise enough [to be confounded

by it].

264.

O _mufti_ [grand judge] of the city! I am more a worker

than art thou. Drunk as I am, I own more intelligence

than thou; for thou, thou drinkest the blood of human

beings and I that of the vine. Be just and tell me

which is the more sanguinary of the two?

265.

That which is wisest is to seek joy in our hearts in

a cup of wine; and not preoccupy ourselves too much

with the present or the past; and, finally, were it only

for an instant, to free from the shackles of reason that

soul which has been loaned us and which groans in its

prison.

266.

The moment I shall fly from death, when, like the

dry leaves, the particles of my body shall detach themselves

from the centers of life, oh, then! with what joy

shall I pass across the universe, as through a sieve,

before the mason comes to sift my own dust.

267.

That vault of heaven, under which we reel, we might,

in thought, liken to a lantern. The universe is the lantern.

The sun represents the light, and we, like the

images with which the lantern is ornamented, dwell there

in stupefaction.

268.

Thou hast formed me of earth and of water, what can

I do? Whether I be wool or silk, it is Thou that hast

woven, and what can I do? The good that I do, the

evil that I am guilty of, were alike predestined by Thee;

what can I do?

269.

O friend, come to me, and let us take no thought

of to-day nor to-morrow, but consider our short instant

of existence as spoils. To-morrow, when we shall have

abandoned this old tent [the world], we shall be the

companions of those who left it seven thousand years

ago!

270.

Never for a moment be deprived of wine, for it is wine

that gives reflection to intelligence, to the heart of man

and to religion. If the devil had tasted it for one instant,

he would have adored Adam and have made before

him thousands of genuflections.

271.

Arise, dance, and we shall clap our hands. Drink to

the presence of beauties with the languorous eyes of the

narcissus. Happiness is not very great when one has

emptied but a score of cups; it is strangely complete

when one arrives at the sixtieth.

272.

I have shut upon myself the door of avarice, and am

thus free from obligation to those who are men and those

who do not merit the name. Since there exists but one

friend [God] toward whom I can extend my hand, I am

what I am, and that concerns only Him and me.

273.

I am constantly saddened by the motion of this Wheel

of the Heavens. I am in revolt against my vile nature.

I have neither enough knowledge to hide myself and not

return to the world, nor intelligence enough to live there

without preoccupying myself with it.

274.

How many people that I see upon the surface of the

earth are plunged in sleep [superstition]! How many I

perceive that are already buried in its depths! When I

throw my eyes over this desert of Not-being, how many

people I see who have not yet come--how many who

have already departed!

275.

Thy pity being promised me, I have no fear of sin.

With the provision that Thou possessest, I have no disquiet

about the journey. Thy benevolence renders my

visage white and of the black book I have no fear.

276.

Be not led to believe that I fear the world, or that I

have fear of dying, or of seeing my soul go its way.

Death being a truth, I have no fear of it. What I fear

is that I have not lived well.

277.

How long shall we be slaves to reason and to every

day? What matters it whether we remain a hundred

years in this world, or whether we dwell here but a day?

Go, bring some wine in a bowl before we are transformed

into pitchers in the workshop of some potter.

278.

How long will you blame us, O ignorant man of God!

We are the patrons of the tavern, we are constantly overcome

with wine. You are given up entirely to your

chaplet, to your hypocrisy, and your infernal machinations.

We, cup in hand and always near the object of our love,

live in accordance with our desires.

279.

Let us sell the diadem of Khan, the crown of Kai, let

us sell it and buy the sound of a flute let us sell the

turban and the silken cassock, yea, for a cup of wine let

us sell the chaplet which in itself contains naught but

hypocrisy.

280.

That day when the juice of the vine does not ferment

in my head, the universe could offer me an antidote which

would be a poison to me. Yea, sorrow over the things

of this world is a poison, and its antidote is wine. I will

take the antidote then that I may have no fear of the

poison.

281.

How long shall we blush at the injustice of others?

How long shall we burn in the fire of this insipid world?

Arise, banish from thee the sorrow of the world, if thou

art a man; to-day is a feast; come, drink rose-colored

wine.

282.

I am in continual war with my passions, but what can

I do? The memory of my deeds causes me a thousand

regrets, but what can I do? I admit that in Thy clemency

Thou mayest pardon my faults, but the shame of

knowing that Thou knowest what I have done, that shame

will remain, and what can I do?

283.

O my soul! we two form together the parallel of a compass.

Although we have two points, we make but one

body. Actually, we turn upon the same point and describe

a circle, but the day will come finally, when these two

points shall be united.

284.

Since this world is not a place of permanent sojourn for

us, it would be an enormous error to deprive ourselves

of wine and abstain from the favors of our well-beloved.

Oh, peaceable man! how long these discussions upon the

creation or upon the eternity of the world? When I no

longer am, what will it matter to me whether it be ancient

or modern.

285.

Although it may be through duty that I present myself

at the mosque, it certainly is not for the purpose of

making a prayer. One day I stole a _sedjaddeh_ [prayer-rug].

The _sedjaddeh_ is worn out; I have returned

again, and still again.

286.

Be not cast down by the troubles which we call vicissitudes

here below. Let us occupy ourselves only in

drinking pure wine, limpid wine, the color of a rose.

Wine, friend, is the blood of the world. The world is

our murderer; how shall we resist drinking the blood of

the heart of him who spills ours?

287.

For the love which I bring thee, I am ready to undergo

all sorts of blame, and if I violate my vow, I submit

to the penalty. Oh! had I to endure until the last day

the torment that thou causest me, that space of time

would still seem too short.

288.

We have arrived too late in this circle of being, and

have descended below human dignity. Oh! since life is

not passed in accordance with our vows, it is better

that it should be finished, for we are glutted with it!

289.

Since the world is perishable, I would devise some

scheme for it; I would think only of joy, or only of the

limpid wine. They say to me: Would God might make

thee renounce it! Nay, would that He might not give

such command, for if He gave it, I would not obey!

290.

When, with bowed head, I have fallen at the feet of

death; when this destroying angel shall have made me

like a bird robbed of its plumage, then of my dust make

nothing other than a flask, for the perfume of the wine

that it contains might revive me for an instant.

291.

When I examine closely the things of this world, what

I see is that human beings in general appropriate to themselves,

without merit on their part, the good it contains.

As for me, O God All-Powerful! I meet only

the reverse of my desires in all that falls under my eyes!

292.

It is I who am the chief of habitual patrons of the

tavern; it is I who am plunged in rebellion against the

law, it is I who, during the long nights, soaked in pure

wine, cry out to God the griefs of my heart imbrued with

blood.

293.

How grow the nights without which we could not

close our eyes, and before which a cruel fate comes first

to sadden us! Arise, and let us breathe an instant ere

the breath of the morning stirs, for, very long, alas!

will this Dawn breathe when we no longer breathe!

294.

Come, see the Dawn, and, with a full cup of rose-colored

wine in hand, let us breathe for an instant. As

for honor, reputation, that fragile crystal, let us break it

against a stone. Renounce insatiable desires, and stroke

the silken tresses of the fair and list the harmonies of the

harp.

295.

In this world, where each breath we breathe leads to

a new sorrow, it is better never to breathe an instant

without a cup of wine in hand. When the breath of

Aurora makes itself felt, arise and, time after time, empty

the cup, for [as I have told you] this Dawn will breathe

for long, long years when we no longer breathe.

296.

Should I commit all the sins of the universe, still Thy

pity, I dare believe, would extend its hand to me. Hast

Thou not promised to put off the day when I should be

a prey to my infirmities? [Accomplish Thy promise and

for that] exact not a state more frightful than that in

which Thou seest me at this moment.

297.

If I am drunk with old wine, ah, well! I am. If I am

an infidel, fire worshipper or idolater, ah, well! that I am.

Each group of individuals forms some idea on my account.

But what matters it? I belong to myself and I

am what I am.

298.

From the time since I am, I have not been for an instant

without drunkenness. This night is that of _Kidr_

and I this night am drunk; my lips are glued to that of

the cup and, leaning my breast against the jar, I have

held the neck of the flask in my hand until day.

299.

I am constantly attracted by the sight of limpid wine,

my ears are ever attentive to the melodious sounds of

the flute and of the _rubab_ [viol]. Oh, if the potter make

a pitcher of my dust, would that that pitcher might constantly

be full of wine!

300.

I understand all that annihilation and being apparently

mean; I know the foundation of lofty thought. Ah, well!

may all this knowledge be annihilated in me if I recognize

in man a higher state than that of drunkenness!

301.

I indeed drink wine, but I commit no disorder. I

stretch out my hand, but it is only to seize the cup.

Would you know why I am an adorer of wine? It is

because I do not wish to imitate you and be an adorer

of myself.

302.

Are you discreet enough for me to tell you in a few

words what man has been from the beginning? A miserable

creature, moulded in the clay of chagrin. He has,

for a few years, eaten his morsel here below, and then

has raised his foot and gone away.

303.

It is the rim of the wine-jar which we have chosen for

our place of prayer; it is in making use of wine that we

are rendered worthy of the name of man; it is in the

tavern that we get back the time lost in the mosque.

304.

It is we who are the true aim of universal creation; it

is we who, in the eyes of wisdom, are the essence of divine

regard. The circle of this world is like a ring and,

without doubt, we are the jeweled signet of it.

305.

Drunkenness has transported us from our own misery

here below to untold joys; from our humble condition, it

has raised our heads to the skies. Nevertheless, behold

us finally freed from our thraldom to the body! Behold

us returned again to the earth, whence we came!

306.

If I have eaten during the days of Ramazan, do not

believe I did it through inadvertence. The fatiguing

hardships of the fast have so turned about my days and

nights [the one for the other] that I have always believed

in eating the morning repast.

307.

We have constantly heads overcome with wine; the

presence of wine alone animates our society. Then

leave off thy counsel, O ignorant penitent! [you see

that] we are the adorers of wine, and that the lips of

the object of our love are turned to our desires.

308.

This is the season of roses. Oh! I would now give

rein to one of my desires. I would commit an act which

infringes on the law of the Koran. Yea, for some days,

in company of the fair with velvet and bright tinted cheeks

spreading rose-colored wine over the green turf, I would

transform the plain into a field of tulips.

309.

When in this world joy seizes us, when it gives to our

complexion the brilliant lustre of the courser of the firmament

[the sun], then I love to be in a green prairie

in the midst of beauties with velvet cheeks, and partake

with them of this sweet green hasheesh ere going again

myself under this earth covered with green sod.

310.

The Sufistic Quatrains of Omar Khayyam · 第 16 / 19 段