Of other villages and buildings between Carangue and the city of Quito:
and of the robbery which the people of Otabalo are said to have
committed on those of Carangue.
In the former chapter I spoke of the great power and dominion which the
Yncas, Kings of Cuzco, held over all Peru, and it will now be well to
proceed on our journey.
From the royal station of Carangue the famous road of the Yncas leads to
the station of Otabalo, which is not, and never has been, very rich or
important, but on each side of it there are large villages of Indians.
Those on the west side are called Poritaco, Collaguaso, the Huacas, and
Cayambes; and near the great river Marañon are the Quijos in a country
covered with vast forests. It was into this region that Gonzalo Pizarro
made his way when he went in search of the cinnamon. He was accompanied
by many valiant Spaniards, and they took with them great store of
provisions, yet with all this they suffered terrible hardships and much
hunger. In the fourth part of my work I will give a full account of this
discovery, and I will relate how they came, by this way, to the great
river, and how Captain Orellana came down it into the ocean, went to
Spain, and was named governor of these countries by his Majesty.
Towards the east are the farms of Cotocoyambe and the forests of Yumbo,
besides many other districts, some of which have not been thoroughly
explored.
The natives of Otabalo and Carangue are called Guamaraconas (_Huayna
cuna_[266]). The name arose from what was said after the massacre
ordered by Huana Ccapac in the lake, where most of the men were killed.
Only boys were left in these villages, and the word means in our
language “Now you are boys.” The natives of Carangue are very hostile to
those of Otabalo for the following reason. When the news of the arrival
of the Spaniards was spread abroad in the provinces of Quito, together
with the imprisonment of Atahualpa, the people were filled with wonder
and fear, and were particularly astonished at what they heard concerning
the swiftness of the horses. Thus they awaited their arrival, thinking,
that as they had overthrown the Ynca their Lord, they also would be
subjugated. At this time the Lord of Cayambe had a great quantity of
treasure in his charge, and he of Otabalo observed that his neighbour
was in great fear and perturbation for the safety of the precious
treasure. The chief of Otabalo then called together his people, and,
selecting those who were most agile and cunning, ordered them to dress
in shirts and long mantles, and, with wands in their hands, to mount
their best sheep and to climb up into the heights, so that they could be
seen by those of Carangue. He, with most of his people and some women,
in the mean time, fled to Carangue with great demonstrations of fear,
saying that he was flying from the fury of the Spaniards, who had
reached his villages on their horses, and that he had left all his
valuables behind, to escape from their cruelty.
This news caused great terror, and it was received as certain, because
the Indians, mounted on sheep, could be seen on the hills, so the people
of Carangue began their flight. Otabalo pretended to do the same, but
he and his people returned to Carangue, and stole all the treasure they
could find, which was not little. When those of Carangue returned, at
the end of a few days, the deceit was discovered.
This strange robbery caused much agitation among the people of Carangue,
and they had several debates among themselves; but, as the captain
Sebastian de Belalcazar, with the Spaniards, entered the provinces of
Quito a few days after this occurrence, they dropped their quarrels in
order to defend themselves. Thus the people of Otabalo retained what
they had robbed, as is stated by many Indians of these parts, and the
feud has not ceased amongst them.
From the station of Otabalo the road leads to that of Cochesqui, and
crosses a snowy pass, where it is so cold that there is some trouble in
preserving life. From Cochesqui the road passes on to Guallabamba, which
is four leagues from Quito, and here, the land being low and nearly on
the equator, it is warm, but not so much so as to prevent it from being
very populous, and it yields all things necessary for the support of
man. We who have travelled in these parts know what there is on this
equinoctial line, which some ancient authors held to be an uninhabitable
region. Under the line there is winter and summer, and the country is
thickly inhabited, the crops which are sown yielding abundantly,
especially wheat and barley.
The road which unites these stations is crossed by several rivers, all
with bridges, now much out of repair, and there are grand buildings and
many other things to be seen.
The distance from Guallabamba to Quito is four leagues, and there are
several houses and farms along the roadside, where the Spaniards have
their flocks until the plains of Añaquito is reached. Here, in 1545,
during the month of January, the viceroy Blasco Nuñez Vela arrived with
a company of Spaniards, who followed him, in opposition to those who
upheld the tyranny. Gonzalo Pizarro, who had seized the government of
the country, and called himself governor under false colours,
accompanied by most of the conquerors of Peru, marched out of the city
of Quito and gave battle to the viceroy. The unfortunate viceroy, and
many brave knights who were showing their loyalty and desire to serve
his Majesty, were left dead on the field. Passing this plain of
Añaquito, the city of Quito is presently reached.