Dearest _S96_: deare _S_, _O'F_, _Chambers_

thou] that thou _Chambers_]

_On Black Hayre and Eyes._

If shaddowes be the pictures excellence;

And make it seeme more lively to the sence;

If starres in the bright day are hid from sight

And shine most glorious in the masque of night;

Why should you thinke (rare creature) that you lack 5

Perfection cause your haire and eyes are blacke,

Or that your heavenly beauty which exceedes

The new sprung lillies in their mayden weeds,

The damaske coullour of your cheekes and lipps

Should suffer by their darknesse an eclipps? 10

Rich diamonds shine brightest, being sett

And compassed within a foyle of Jett.

Nor was it fitt that Nature should have mayde

So bright a sunne to shine without a shade.

It seemes that Nature when she first did fancie 15

Your rare composure studied Necromancie,

That when to you this guift she did impart

She used altogether the black art.

By which infused power from Magique tooke

You doe command all spiritts with a looke: 20

Shee drew those Magique circles in your eyes,

And mayde your hayre the chaines wherewith shee ties

Rebelling hearts: those blew veines which appeare,

Winding Meander about either spheare,

Misterious figures are, and when you list 25

Your voice commandeth like the Exorcist,

And every word which from your Pallett falleth

In a deep charme your hearer's heart inthralleth.

Oh! If in Magique you have skill so farre,

Vouchsafe me to be your familiar. 30

Nor hath kind Nature her black art reveal'd

To outward partes alone, some lie conceal'd,

And as by heads of springs men often knowe

The nature of the streames that run belowe,

So your black haire and eyes do give direction 35

To make me thinke the rest of like complexion:

That rest where all rest lies that blesseth Man,

That Indian mine, that straight of Magellan,

That worlde dividing gulfe where he that venters,

With swelling sayles and ravisht senses enters 40

To a new world of blisse. Pardon, I pray,

If my rude muse presumeth to display

Secretts unknowne, or hath her bounds orepast

In praysing sweetnesse which I ne're did tast;

Sterved men doe know there's meate, and blind men may 45

Though hid from light presume there is a day.

The rover in the marke his arrowe sticks

Sometimes as well as he that shootes att prickes,

And if I might direct my shaft aright,

The black mark would I hitt and not the white. 50

[On Black Hayre and Eyes _Add. MS. 11811, on which text is

based: in several MSS. including A25, TCD (II), L77: printed

in Parnassus Biceps (1656), Pembroke and Ruddier's Poems

(1660), Simeon (1856-7), Grosart, and Chambers_]

[2 it _A2I_, _H60_, _TCD_: them _A11_: things _L77_]

[4 shine _H39_, _TCD_: seem _A11_, _Grosart_, _and Chambers_]

[8 mayden weeds,] maidenheads, _H39_, _TCD_, _Grosart_, _and

Chambers_]

[9 The damasque coullor of] That cherry colour of _H39_,

_TCD_: Or that the cherries of _Some MSS._]

[12 compassed ] compos'd _A11_

foyle] field _Chambers_]

[19 tooke] book _Grosart and Chambers_]

[20 all spiritts] like spirits _Grosart and Chambers_]

[25 figures] fables _A11_]

[26 commandeth] commands _A11_]

[29 you have skill _L77_, _TCD_, _&c._: your power _A11_: you

have power _Grosart and Chambers_]

[33 For (And) as by the springhead a man may (men often) know

_L77_, _TCD_, _and other MSS._]

[34 streame ... runs _L77_, _&c._]

[44 did] shall _TCD and other MSS._]

[47 sticks] strikes _Grosart and Chambers_]

[49 direct _L77_, _TCD_, _&c._: ayme _A11_, _Grosart_, _and

Chambers_]

_Fragment of an Elegy._

And though thy glasse a burning one become

And turne us both to ashes on her urne,

Yet to our glory till the later day

Our dust shall daunce like attomes in her ray.

And when the world shall in confusion burne, 5

And Kinges and peasantes scramble at an urne,

Like tapers new blowne out wee happy then

Will at her beames catch fire and live againe.

But this is sence, and some one may-be glad

That I so good a cause of sorrow had, 10

Will with all those whome I affect may dye

So I might please him with an elegie.

O let there never line of witt be read

To please the living that doth speake thee dead;

Some tender-harted mother good and mild, 15

Who on the deare grave of her tender child

So many sad teares hath beene knowne to rayne

As out of dust would mould him up againe,

And with hir plaintes enforce the wormes to place

Themselves like veynes so neatly on his face, 20

And every lymne, as if that they wer striving

To flatter hir with hope of his reviving:

Shee should read this, and hir true teares alone

Should coppy forth these sad lines on the stone

Which hides thee dead, and every gentle hart 25

That passeth by should of his teares impart

So great a portion, that if after times

Ruine more churches for the Clergyes crimes,

When any shall remove thy marble hence,

Which is lesse stone then hee that takes it thence, 30

Thou shalt appeare within thy tearefull cell

Much like a faire nymph bathing in a well.

But when they find thee dead so lovely fair,

Pitty and sorrow then shall straight repaire

And weepe beside thy grave with cipresse cround, 35

To see the secound world of beauty dround,

And add sufficient teares as they condole

'Twould make thy body swimme up to thy soule.

Such eyes should read the lines are writ of thee;

But such a losse should have no elegie 40

To palliate the wound wee tooke in hir,

Who rightly greeves admittes no comforter.

He that had tane to heart thy parting hence

Should have beene chain'd to Bedlam two houres thence,

And not a frind of his ere shed a teare 45

To see him for thy sake distracted there,

But hugge himselfe for loving such as hee

That could runne mad with greefe for loosing thee.

I, haplesse soule, that never knew a frend

But to bewayle his too untimely end, 50

Whose hopes (cropt in the bud) have never come

But to sitt weeping on a sencelesse tombe,

That hides not dust enough to count the teares

Which I have fruitlesse spent in so few yeares,

I that have trusted those that would have given 55

For our deare Saviour and the Sonne of heaven

Ten times the valew Judas had of yore,

Onely to sell him for three peeces more;

I that have lov'd and trusted thus in vaine

Yet weepe for thee, and till the clowdes shall daigne 60

To throw on Egipt more then Nile ere sweld,

These teares of mine shalbee unparellell'd.

He that hath lov'd, enjoy'd, and then beene crost,

Hath teares at will to mourne for what he lost;

He that hath trusted and his hope appeares 65

Wrong'd but by death may soone dissolve in teares;

But hee unhappy man whose love and trust

Nere met fruition nor a promise just,

For him (unlesse like thee hee deadly slepe)

'Tis easier to runn mad then 'tis to weepe; 70

And yet I can. Fall then yee mournefull showers,

And as old time leades on the winged howers,

Bee you their minutes, and let men forgett

To count their ages from the plague of sweat,

From eighty eight, the Poulder-plot, or when 75

Men were affrayd to talke of it againe;

And in their numerations be it sayd

Thus old was I when such a teare was shed,

And when that other fell a comett rose

And all the world tooke notice of my woes. 80

Yet finding them past cure, as doctores fly

Their patientes past all hope of remedy,

No charitable soule will once impart

One word of comfort to so sicke a heart;

But as a hurt deare beaten from the heard, 85

Men of my shadow allmost now affeard

Fly from my woes, that whilome wont to greet mee,

And well nigh thinke it ominous to meete mee.

Sad lines go yee abroad; go saddest muse,

And as some nations formerly did use 90

To lay their sicke men in the street, that those,

Who of the same disease had scapt the throwes,

Might minister releefe as they went by

To such as felt the selfsame malady,

So haplesse lynes fly through the fairest land, 95

And if ye light into some blessed hand,

That hath a heart as merry as the shine

Of golden dayes, yet wrong'd as much as mine,

Pitty may lead that happy man to mee,

And his experience worke a remedy 100

To those sad fittes which (spight of nature's lawes)

Torture a poore hart that out-lives the cause.

But this must never bee, nor is it fitt

An ague or some sickenes lesse then itt

Should glory in the death of such as hee, 105

That had a heart of flesh and valued thee.

Brave Roman, I admire thee that would'st dy

At no lesse rate then for an empery.

Some massy diamond from the center drawne,

For which all Europ wer an equall pawne, 110

Should (beaten into dust) bee drunke by him

That wanted courage good enough to swimme

Through seas of woes for thee, and much despise

To meet with death at any lower prize,

Whilst greefe alone workes that effect in mee, 115

And yet no greefe but for the losse of thee.

Fortune now doe thy worst, for I have gott

By this her death so strong an antidote,

That all thy future crosses shall not have

More then an angry smile, nor shall the grave 120

Glory in my last day: these lines shall give

To us a second life, and we will live

To pull the distaffe from the hand of fate;

And spinn our own thrides for so long a date,

That death shall never seize uppon our fame 125

Till this shall perish in the whole world's frame.

[Fragment of an Elegy. _From_ _P_, _where it appears as

portion of an 'heroical epistle' from Lady Penelope Rich to

Sir Philip Sidney_: _punctuation Ed._]

<_Farewel, ye guilded follies._>

Farewel ye guilded follies, pleasing troubles,

Farewel ye honour'd rags, ye glorious bubbles;

Fame's but a hollow echo, gold pure clay,

Honour the darling but of one short day.

Beauty (th'eyes idol) but a damasked skin, 5

State but a golden prison, to keepe in

And torture free-born minds; imbroidered trains

Meerly but Pageants, proudly swelling vains,

And blood ally'd to greatness, is a loane

Inherited, not purchased, not our own. 10

Fame, honor, beauty, state, train, blood and birth,

Are but the fading blossomes of the earth.

I would be great, but that the Sun doth still

Level his rayes against the rising hill:

I would be high, but see the proudest Oak 15

Most subject to the rending Thunder-stroke;

I would be rich, but see men too unkind

Dig in the bowels of the richest mine;

I would be wise, but that I often see

The Fox suspected whilst the Ass goes free; 20

I would be fair, but see the fair and proud

Like the bright sun, oft setting in a cloud;

I would be poor, but know the humble grass

Still trampled on by each unworthy Asse:

Rich, hated; wise, suspected; scorn'd, if poor; 25

Great, fear'd; fair, tempted; high, stil envied more:

I have wish'd all, but now I wish for neither,

Great, high, rich, wise, nor fair, poor I'l be rather.

Would the world now adopt me for her heir,

Would beauties Queen entitle me the Fair, 30

Fame speak me fortune's Minion, could I vie

Angels with India, with a speaking eye

Command bare heads, bow'd knees, strike Justice dumb

As wel as blind and lame, or give a tongue

To stones, by Epitaphs, be called great Master 35

In the loose rhimes of every Poetaster;

Could I be more then any man that lives,

Great, fair, rich, wise in all Superlatives;

Yet I more freely would these gifts resign

Then ever fortune would have made them mine, 40

And hold one minute of this holy leasure,

Beyond the riches of this empty pleasure.

Welcom pure thoughts, welcom ye silent groves,

These guests, these Courts, my soul most dearly loves,

Now the wing'd people of the Skie shall sing 45

My cheerful Anthems to the gladsome Spring;

A Pray'r book now shall be my looking-glasse,

Wherein I will adore sweet vertues face.

Here dwell no hateful looks, no Pallace cares,

No broken vows dwell here, nor pale-faced fears, 50

Then here I'l sit and sigh my hot loves folly,

And learn t'affect an holy melancholy.

And if contentment be a stranger, then

I'l nere look for it, but in heaven again.

[<Farewell, Ye Guilded Follies.> _Ed_: _variously titled, Add.

MS. 18220, C.C.C. Oxon. MS. 324, Egerton MS. 2603, Harleian

MS. 6057: printed in Walton's Compleat Angler (1653), Wits

Interpreter (1655) Hannah's Courtly Poets: Grosart prints

from MS. Dd. 643 in Cambridge University Library, and Chambers

follows--a very inferior version: text from Walton_]

[2 ye glorious] ye christal _A18_, _E26_, _H60_: the christall

_WI_]

[6 keepe _A18_, _E26_, _H60_: live _Walton_]

[8 proudly] proud _Walton_]

[9 a loane _Ed_: a lone _Walton_: but loane _MSS._]

[18 mine _E26_, _CCC_: mind _Walton_, _A182_, _H60_, _WI_:

minds _Grosart and Chambers_]

[19-20

I would be wise but that the fox I see

Suspected guilty when the Ass goes free

_A182_, _E26_, _H60_, _Grosart_, _and Chambers_]

[21-2

I would be fair, but see that Champion proud

The bright sun often setting in a cloud

_WI and MSS._, _but with The worlds bright eye or fair

eye_]

[31-2

could I vie

Angels with India,

_Walton_, _A182_, _E26_, _H60_

could I joy

The blisse of angells, _CCC_

could I vie (vey _Grosart_)

The blisse of angells, _Grosart and Chambers_

]

[43 ye silent groves, _Walton_: the silent Groves, _WI_: ye

careless groves, _H60_: the careless grove, _CCC_: ye careless

groans, _Grosart and Chambers_]

[44 These are the courts my soul entire loves, _A182_: These

are my guests, this is the court I love, _CCC_: These are my

guests, this is that courtage tones, _Grosart and Chambers_:

the court age loves, _Ash 38_]

[46 My Anthem; be my Selah gentle Spring. _A182_: Mine

anthems; be my cellar, gentle spring. _Grosart and Chambers_]

[48 wherein] In which _Walton_]

[49-50

Here dwells no hartlesse Love, no palsey fears,

No short joys purchased with eternal tears.

_A182_, _H60_]

[51 hot loves _Walton_: hot youths _H60_: past years _A182_]

[53 be] prove _A182_]

* * * * *

The Poems of John Donne, Volume 1 (of 2) Edited from the Old Editions and Numerous Manuscripts · 第 365 / 371 题