JOHN DONNE.

[To the Countesse _&c._ _1633-69_, _and in most of the MSS. as

next page_]

[Footnote 1: a _1633-54:_ _om. 1669_]

[Footnote 2: the] his _1669_]

[Footnote 3: yours, _1633:_ yours: _1635-69_]

[Footnote 4: vertue _1633:_ vertues _1635-69_]

[Footnote 5: it, _1633:_ that _1635-69_]

_Obsequies to the Lord Harrington, brother to the Lady Lucy,

Countesse of Bedford._

Faire soule, which wast, not onely, as all soules bee,

Then when thou wast infused, harmony,

But did'st continue so; and now dost beare

A part in Gods great organ, this whole Spheare:

If looking up to God; or downe to us, 5

Thou finde that any way is pervious,

Twixt heav'n and earth, and that mans actions doe

Come to your knowledge, and affections too,

See, and with joy, mee to that good degree

Of goodnesse growne, that I can studie thee, 10

And, by these meditations refin'd,

Can unapparell and enlarge my minde,

And so can make by this soft extasie,

This place a map of heav'n, my selfe of thee.

Thou seest mee here at midnight, now all rest; 15

Times dead-low water; when all mindes devest

To morrows businesse, when the labourers have

Such rest in bed, that their last Church-yard grave,

Subject to change, will scarce be'a type of this,

Now when the clyent, whose last hearing is 20

To morrow, sleeps, when the condemned man,

(Who when hee opes his eyes, must shut them than

Againe by death,) although sad watch hee keepe,

Doth practice dying by a little sleepe,

Thou at this midnight seest mee, and as soone 25

As that Sunne rises to mee, midnight's noone,

All the world growes transparent, and I see

Through all, both Church and State, in seeing thee;

And I discerne by favour of this light,

My selfe, the hardest object of the sight. 30

God is the glasse; as thou when thou dost see

Him who sees all, seest all concerning thee,

So, yet unglorified, I comprehend

All, in these mirrors of thy wayes, and end.

Though God be our true glasse, through which we see 35

All, since the beeing of all things is hee,

Yet are the trunkes which doe to us derive

Things, in proportion fit, by perspective,

Deeds of good men; for by their living here,

Vertues, indeed remote, seeme to be neare. 40

But where can I affirme, or where arrest

My thoughts on his deeds? which shall I call best?

For fluid vertue cannot be look'd on,

Nor can endure a contemplation.

As bodies change, and as I do not weare 45

Those Spirits, humors, blood I did last yeare,

And, as if on a streame I fixe mine eye,

That drop, which I looked on, is presently

Pusht with more waters from my sight, and gone,

So in this sea of vertues, can no one 50

Bee'insisted on; vertues, as rivers, passe,

Yet still remaines that vertuous man there was.

And as if man feed on mans flesh, and so

Part of his body to another owe,

Yet at the last two perfect bodies rise, 55

Because God knowes where every Atome lyes;

So, if one knowledge were made of all those,

Who knew his minutes well, hee might dispose

His vertues into names, and ranks; but I

Should injure Nature, Vertue, and Destinie, 60

Should I divide and discontinue so,

Vertue, which did in one intirenesse grow.

For as, hee that would say, spirits are fram'd

Of all the purest parts that can be nam'd,

Honours not spirits halfe so much, as hee 65

Which sayes, they have no parts, but simple bee;

So is't of vertue; for a point and one

Are much entirer then a million.

And had Fate meant to have his vertues told,

It would have let him live to have beene old; 70

So, then that vertue in season, and then this,

We might have seene, and said, that now he is

Witty, now wise, now temperate, now just:

In good short lives, vertues are faine to thrust,

And to be sure betimes to get a place, 75

When they would exercise, lacke time, and space.

So was it in this person, forc'd to bee

For lack of time, his owne epitome:

So to exhibit in few yeares as much,

As all the long breath'd Chronicles can touch. 80

As when an Angell down from heav'n doth flye,

Our quick thought cannot keepe him company,

Wee cannot thinke, now hee is at the Sunne,

Now through the Moon, now he through th'aire doth run,

Yet when he's come, we know he did repaire 85

To all twixt Heav'n and Earth, Sunne, Moon, and Aire;

And as this Angell in an instant knowes,

And yet wee know, this sodaine knowledge growes

By quick amassing severall formes of things,

Which he successively to order brings; 90

When they, whose slow-pac'd lame thoughts cannot goe

So fast as hee, thinke that he doth not so;

Just as a perfect reader doth not dwell,

On every syllable, nor stay to spell,

Yet without doubt, hee doth distinctly see 95

And lay together every A, and B;

So, in short liv'd good men, is'not understood

Each severall vertue, but the compound good;

For, they all vertues paths in that pace tread,

As Angells goe, and know, and as men read. 100

O why should then these men, these lumps of Balme

Sent hither, this worlds tempests to becalme,

Before by deeds they are diffus'd and spred,

And so make us alive, themselves be dead?

O Soule, O circle, why so quickly bee 105

Thy ends, thy birth and death, clos'd up in thee?

Since one foot of thy compasse still was plac'd

In heav'n, the other might securely'have pac'd

In the most large extent, through every path,

Which the whole world, or man the abridgment hath. 110

Thou knowst, that though the tropique circles have

(Yea and those small ones which the Poles engrave,)

All the same roundnesse, evennesse, and all

The endlesnesse of the equinoctiall;

Yet, when we come to measure distances, 115

How here, how there, the Sunne affected is,

When he doth faintly worke, and when prevaile,

Onely great circles, than can be our scale:

So, though thy circle to thy selfe expresse

All, tending to thy endlesse happinesse, 120

And wee, by our good use of it may trye,

Both how to live well young, and how to die,

Yet, since we must be old, and age endures

His Torrid Zone at Court, and calentures

Of hot ambitions, irrelegions ice, 125

Zeales agues, and hydroptique avarice,

Infirmities which need the scale of truth,

As well as lust, and ignorance of youth;

Why did'st thou not for these give medicines too,

And by thy doing tell us what to doe? 130

Though as small pocket-clocks, whose every wheele

Doth each mismotion and distemper feele,

Whose _hand_ gets shaking palsies, and whose _string_

(His sinewes) slackens, and whose _Soule_, the spring,

Expires, or languishes, whose pulse, the _flye_, 135

Either beates not, or beates unevenly,

Whose voice, the _Bell_, doth rattle, or grow dumbe,

Or idle,'as men, which to their last houres come,

If these clockes be not wound, or be wound still,

Or be not set, or set at every will; 140

So, youth is easiest to destruction,

If then wee follow all, or follow none.

Yet, as in great clocks, which in steeples chime,

Plac'd to informe whole towns, to'imploy their time,

An error doth more harme, being generall, 145

When, small clocks faults, only'on the wearer fall;

So worke the faults of age, on which the eye

Of children, servants, or the State relie.

Why wouldst not thou then, which hadst such a soule,

A clock so true, as might the Sunne controule, 150

And daily hadst from him, who gave it thee,

Instructions, such as it could never be

Disordered, stay here, as a generall

And great Sun-dyall, to have set us All?

O why wouldst thou be any instrument 155

To this unnaturall course, or why consent

To this, not miracle, but Prodigie,

That when the ebbs, longer then flowings be,

Vertue, whose flood did with thy youth begin,

Should so much faster ebb out, then flow in? 160

Though her flood was blowne in, by thy first breath,

All is at once sunke in the whirle-poole death.

Which word I would not name, but that I see

Death, else a desert, growne a Court by thee.

Now I grow sure, that if a man would have 165

Good companie, his entry is a grave.

Mee thinkes all Cities, now, but Anthills bee,

Where, when the severall labourers I see,

For children, house, Provision, taking paine,

They'are all but Ants, carrying eggs, straw, and grain; 170

And Church-yards are our cities, unto which

The most repaire, that are in goodnesse rich.

There is the best concourse, and confluence,

There are the holy suburbs, and from thence

Begins Gods City, New Jerusalem, 175

Which doth extend her utmost gates to them.

At that gate then Triumphant soule, dost thou

Begin thy Triumph; But since lawes allow

That at the Triumph day, the people may,

All that they will, 'gainst the Triumpher say, 180

Let me here use that freedome, and expresse

My griefe, though not to make thy Triumph lesse.

By law, to Triumphs none admitted bee,

Till they as Magistrates get victorie;

Though then to thy force, all youthes foes did yield, 185

Yet till fit time had brought thee to that field,

To which thy ranke in this state destin'd thee,

That there thy counsailes might get victorie,

And so in that capacitie remove

All jealousies 'twixt Prince and subjects love, 190

Thou could'st no title, to this triumph have,

Thou didst intrude on death, usurp'dst a grave.

Then (though victoriously) thou hadst fought as yet

But with thine owne affections, with the heate

Of youths desires, and colds of ignorance, 195

But till thou should'st successefully advance

Thine armes 'gainst forraine enemies, which are

Both Envy, and acclamations popular,

(For, both these engines equally defeate,

Though by a divers Mine, those which are great,) 200

Till then thy War was but a civill War,

For which to Triumph, none admitted are.

No more are they, who though with good successe,

In a defensive war, their power expresse;

Before men triumph, the dominion 205

Must be _enlarg'd_ and not _preserv'd_ alone;

Why should'st thou then, whose battailes were to win

Thy selfe, from those straits nature put thee in,

And to deliver up to God that state,

Of which he gave thee the vicariate, 210

(Which is thy soule and body) as intire

As he, who takes endeavours, doth require,

But didst not stay, t'enlarge his kingdome too,

By making others, what thou didst, to doe;

Why shouldst thou Triumph now, when Heav'n no more 216

Hath got, by getting thee, then't had before?

For, Heav'n and thou, even when thou livedst here,

Of one another in possession were.

But this from Triumph most disables thee,

That, that place which is conquered, must bee 220

Left safe from present warre, and likely doubt

Of imminent commotions to breake out:

And hath he left us so? or can it bee

His territory was no more then Hee?

No, we were all his charge, the Diocis 225

Of ev'ry exemplar man, the whole world is,

And he was joyned in commission

With Tutelar Angels, sent to every one.

But though this freedome to upbraid, and chide

Him who Triumph'd, were lawfull, it was ty'd 230

With this, that it might never reference have

Unto the Senate, who this triumph gave;

Men might at Pompey jeast, but they might not

At that authoritie, by which he got

Leave to Triumph, before, by age, he might; 235

So, though, triumphant soule, I dare to write,

Mov'd with a reverentiall anger, thus,

That thou so earely wouldst abandon us;

Yet I am farre from daring to dispute

With that great soveraigntie, whose absolute 240

Prerogative hath thus dispens'd with thee,

'Gainst natures lawes, which just impugners bee

Of early triumphs; And I (though with paine)

Lessen our losse, to magnifie thy gaine

Of triumph, when I say, It was more fit, 245

That all men should lacke thee, then thou lack it.

Though then in our time, be not suffered

That testimonie of love, unto the dead,

To die with them, and in their graves be hid,

As Saxon wives, and French soldurii did; 250

And though in no degree I can expresse

Griefe in great Alexanders great excesse,

Who at his friends death, made whole townes devest

Their walls and bullwarks which became them best:

Doe not, faire soule, this sacrifice refuse, 255

That in thy grave I doe interre my Muse,

Who, by my griefe, great as thy worth, being cast

Behind hand, yet hath spoke, and spoke her last.

[Obsequies to _&c._ _B_, _S96_ _and similarly_ _A25_, _C_,

_D_, _H49_, _JC_, _Lec_, _N_, _O'F_, _S_, _TCD:_ Obsequies

to the Lord Harringtons brother. To the Countesse of Bedford.

_1633-54:_ Obsequies on the Lord Harrington, &c. To the

Countess of Bedford. _1669_]

[7 mans _1633_, _D_, _H49:_ mens _1635-69 and most MSS_.]

[11 these _1633-69:_ those _B_, _D_, _H49_, _JC_, _O'F_, _S_,

_TCD_]

[15 midnight, now _1633-69:_ midnight; now _Chambers:_

midnight now, _Grolier_]

[26 that Sunne] this Sunne _N_, _TCD_]

[30 hardest] hardyest _1669_]

[34 end. _D:_ end; _1633-69_]

[35 our true glasse, _1633-69_ (glass, _1633_): truly our

glass _A25_, _B_, _D_, _H49_, _JC_, _Lec_, _N_, _O'F_, _S_,

_S96_, _TCD_

see] see. _1633_ _some copies_, _1635_]

[38 Things, in proportion fit, by perspective, _D:_ Things, in

proportion fit by perspective, _1633:_ Things, in proportion,

fit by perspective, _1635-54_, _Chambers:_ Things in

proportion, fit by perspective, _1669_. _See note_]

[39 men; _D:_ men, _1633:_ men: _1635-69_]

living _1633:_ beeing _1635-69_, _Chambers and Grolier_]

[40 neare. _1635-69:_ nere; _1633_]

[44 contemplation. _Ed:_ contemplation; _1633-69_]

[51 on; _Ed:_ on, _1633-69_]

[52 was. _Ed:_ was; _1633-69_]

[53 feed _1635-69 and MSS.:_ feeds _1633_]

[63 would _1633:_ should _1635-69_]

[69 to have his _1633_, _A25_, _D_, _H49_, _JC_, _Lec_,

_N_, _S_, _S96_, _TCD:_ to'have had his _1635-69_, _O'F_,

_Chambers_]

[70 old; _Ed:_ old, _1633-39:_ old. _1650-69_]

[71 So, then that _Ed:_ So then, that _1633:_ So, then, that

_1635-69_]

[76 exercise] exercse _1633_ _some copies:_ encrease _D_,

_H49_, _Lec:_ exercise: they _S_

lacke _1633-54:_ last _1669_

time] room _A25_, _B_, _JC_, _O'F_, _S_, _S96_, _TCD_]

[78 epitome: _D:_ epitome. _1633-69_]

[80 Chronicles] Chroniclers _1669_

can touch.] can touch; _1633_]

[84 he] _om. 1669_, _O'F_]

[86 Aire; _1669:_ Aire. _1633-35:_ Air, _1639-54_]

[87 instant] instant, _1633_]

[98 good; _Ed:_ good. _1633-69_]

[102 this _A25_, _B_, _C_, _D_, _H49_, _JC_, _N_, _O'F_, _S_,

_TCD:_ the _1633-69_

tempests _A25_, _D_, _H49_, _JC_, _N_, _S96_, _TCD:_ tempest

_1633-69_, _O'F_, _S_]

[106 death, _Ed:_ death _1633-69_]

[110 man] man, _1633_

hath.] hath, _1633_ _some copies_, _1633-39_]

[117 When ... when _1633-69_, _D_, _H49_, _Lec:_ Where ...

where _rest of MSS._]

[118 circles, than can _D:_ circles, then, can _1633-69_]

[121 it] that _many MSS._]

[125 ambitions,] ambition, _1669_]

[126 agues, _Ed:_ agues; _1633-69_]

[127-8 _in brackets_ _1635-69_]

[128 As well as lust, _1669:_ As well, as lust _1633-54_]

[130 tell us _1633_, _1669_, _A25_, _D_, _H49_, _N_, _S_,

_TCD:_ set us _1635-54_, _B_, _O'F_, _S96_, _and Chambers_]

[133 _hand_ gets _A25_, _B_, _C_, _D_, _H49_, _JC_, _N_, _S_,

_TCD:_ _hands_ get _1633-54:_ _hands_ gets _1669_. _See note_]

[135 _flye_, _1633:_ _flee_, _1635-69_]

[138 houres come, _1633-54:_ hour come, _1669:_ hours are

come, _Chambers_]

[142 none. _1635-69:_ none; _1633_]

[146 fall; _Ed:_ fall. _1633-69_]

[154 great] grave _A25_, _C_]

[155 wouldst] wouldest _1639-54_

any _1633-35_, _and MSS.:_ an _1639-69_, _Chambers_]

[158 when _1633-69:_ where _C_, _D_, _H49_, _N_, _O'F_, _S_,

_TCD:_ whereas _B_]

[161 was _1633:_ were _1635-69_]

[165 grow sure, _1633_, _D_, _H49_, _Lec:_ am sure, _1635-69_]

[170 and _1633-69:_ or _A25_, _B_, _C_, _N_, _O'F_, _S_,

_S96_, _TCD_]

[176 them. _D:_ them; _1633_, _1639-69:_ them, _1635_]

[178 Triumph; _1633:_ Triumph. _1635-69_]

[184 victorie; _Ed:_ victorie, _1633-69_]

[186 brought] wrought _1639_, _Chambers_]

[192 usurp'dst _B_, _D_, _H49_, _N_, _TCD:_ usurp'st

_1633_, _Lec_, _S96:_ usurpe _1635-69_, _A25_, _JC_, _O'F_,

_Chambers_]

[193 Then _1635-69:_ That _1633_]

[198 acclamations _1669_, _A25_, _B_, _D_, _H49_, _JC_, _Lec_,

_N_, _O'F_, _S_, _S96_, _TCD:_ acclamation _1633-54_]

[202 are. _D:_ are; _1633-69_]

[204 expresse; _Ed:_ expresse. _1633-69_]

[212 endeavours, _1633-54_, _A25_, _B_, _D_, _H49_, _JC_,

_Lec_, _N_, _O'F_, _S_, _S96_, _TCD:_ Indentours, _1669_,

_Chambers_]

[216 'thad] t'had _1633-39_]

[218 were. _D:_ were; _1633-69_]

[222 out: _1635-69:_ out. _1633_]

[224 His _1633-54:_ This _1669_

then _1633-69:_ but _D_, _H49_, _N_, _O'F_, _S_, _S96_, _TCD_]

[231 reference] reverence _1650-54_]

[239 I am] am I _B_, _O'F_, _S_, _S96_]

[241 with _1633-69_, _O'F:_ for _A25_, _D_, _H49_, _Lec_, _N_,

_TCD_]

[247 time,] times, _1669_, _B_, _JC_, _O'F_, _N_, _S_, _S96_,

_TCD_]

[250 soldurii _D_, _H49_, _Lec:_ soldarii _1633-69_]

[251 expresse] expresse, _1633_]

[257 Who, _1633:_ Which, _1639-69_]

_Elegie on the Lady_ Marckham.

Man is the World, and death th'Ocean,

To which God gives the lower parts of man.

This Sea invirons all, and though as yet

God hath set markes, and bounds, twixt us and it,

Yet doth it rore, and gnaw, and still pretend, 5

And breaks our bankes, when ere it takes a friend.

Then our land waters (teares of passion) vent;

Our waters, then, above our firmament,

(Teares which our Soule doth for her sins let fall)

Take all a brackish taft, and Funerall, 10

And even these teares, which should wash sin, are sin.

We, after Gods _Noe_, drowne our world againe.

Nothing but man of all invenom'd things

Doth worke upon itselfe, with inborne stings.

Teares are false Spectacles, we cannot see 15

Through passions mist, what wee are, or what shee.

In her this sea of death hath made no breach,

But as the tide doth wash the slimie beach,

And leaves embroder'd workes upon the sand,

So is her flesh refin'd by deaths cold hand. 20

As men of China,'after an ages stay,

Do take up Porcelane, where they buried Clay;

So at this grave, her limbecke, which refines

The Diamonds, Rubies, Saphires, Pearles, and Mines,

Of which this flesh was, her soule shall inspire 25

Flesh of such stuffe, as God, when his last fire

Annuls this world, to recompence it, shall,

Make and name then, th'Elixar of this All.

They say, the sea, when it gaines, loseth too;

If carnall Death (the yonger brother) doe 30

Usurpe the body,'our soule, which subject is

To th'elder death, by sinne, is freed by this;

They perish both, when they attempt the just;

For, graves our trophies are, and both deaths dust.

So, unobnoxious now, she'hath buried both; 35

For, none to death sinnes, that to sinne is loth,

Nor doe they die, which are not loth to die;

So hath she this, and that virginity.

Grace was in her extremely diligent,

That kept her from sinne, yet made her repent. 40

Of what small spots pure white complaines! Alas,

How little poyson cracks a christall glasse!

She sinn'd, but just enough to let us see

That God's word must be true, All, sinners be.

Soe much did zeale her conscience rarefie 45

That, extreme truth lack'd little of a lye,

Making omissions, acts; laying the touch

Of sinne, on things that sometimes may be such.

As _Moses_ Cherubines, whose natures doe

Surpasse all speed, by him are winged too: 50

So would her soule, already'in heaven, seeme then,

To clyme by teares, the common staires of men.

How fit she was for God, I am content

To speake, that Death his vaine hast may repent.

How fit for us, how even and how sweet, 55

How good in all her titles, and how meet,

To have reform'd this forward heresie,

That women can no parts of friendship bee;

How Morall, how Divine shall not be told,

Lest they that heare her vertues, thinke her old: 60

And lest we take Deaths part, and make him glad

Of such a prey, and to his tryumph adde.

[Elegie _&c._ _1633-54:_ An Elegie _&c._ _1669:_ _similarly_,

_A18_, _A25_, _B_, _C_, _Cy_, _D_, _H40_, _H49_, _JC_, _L74_,

_Lec_, _N_, _P_, _S96_, _TC_]

[6 And breaks _1633-54:_ To break _1669_

bankes _D_, _Cy_, _H40_, _H49_, _JC_, _Lec_, _O'F_, _P_,

_TCC:_ bounds _A25_, _C:_ banke, _1633-69_, _N_ (s _added_),

_TCD_]

[8 firmament,] firmament. _1633_]

[10 Funerall, _Ed:_ Funerall. _1633-69_]

[11 these _D_, _H49_, _Lec:_ those _1633-69_]

[12 after Gods _Noe_, drowne _1633-54_ (_No_, _1633-54_):

after God, new drown _1669_

our world _1669_, _B_, _D_, _H49_, _L74_, _Lec_, _N_, _O'F_,

_P_, _S96_, _TCD:_ the world _1633-54_, _A18_, _A25_, _JC_,

_TCC_]

[16 mist] mistes _Cy_, _L74_, _N_, _TCD_]

[19 embroder'd _1635-54:_ embroderd _1633:_ embroider'd

_1669_]

[21 stay, _Ed:_ stay _1633-69_]

[25 which _Ed:_ which, _1633-69_]

[28 then, _1633:_ then _1635-39:_ them _1650-69_]

[34 and both deaths dust. _Ed:_ and both Deaths' dust.

_Grolier:_ and both, deaths dust. _1633:_ and both death's

dust. _1635-69 and Chambers:_ and both dead dust. _D_, _Cy_,

_H40_, _H49_, _JC_, _Lec_, _S96_. _See note_]

[36 loth, _Ed:_ loth. _1633-69_]

[37 die; _Ed:_ die, _1633-69_]

[42 cracks _1633-69_, _A25_, _Cy_, _P_ (crackt): breakes

_A18_, _D_, _H40_, _H49_, _JC_, _L74_, _Lec_, _N_, _O'F_,

_S96_, _TC_

glasse! _Ed:_ glasse? _1633-69_]

[44-5 _omitted in 1633 between foot of one page and top of

next_]

[45 rarefie,] rectify, _D_, _H40_, _H49_, _JC_, _Lec_, _S96_]

[48 sometimes _1633 and MSS.:_ sometime _1635-69_, _and

Chambers_]

[52 teares,] tears _Chambers_

the ... men _in brackets_ _A18_, _N_, _TC_]

[54 Death _D:_ death _1633-69_]

[58 women _1635-69_, _A18_, _A25_, _D_, _H49_, _JC_, _L74_,

_Lec_, _N_, _P_, _TC:_ woman _1633_, _Cy_

parts] parte _Cy_, _JC_. _This line written in large letters

in several MSS._]

[60 vertues, _1633-35_, _1669:_ vertue, _1639-54_

thinke] thinks _1639_

old: _Ed:_ old. _1633-69_]

[62 tryumph _1633-69_, _A25_, _D_, _H40_, _Lec:_ triumphes

_A18_, _B_, _H49_, _JC_, _L74_, _N_, _O'F_, _P_, _S96_, _TC_]

_Elegie on M^{ris}_ Boulstred.

Death I recant, and say, unsaid by mee

What ere hath slip'd, that might diminish thee.

Spirituall treason, atheisme 'tis, to say,

That any can thy Summons disobey.

Th'earths face is but thy Table; there are set 5

Plants, cattell, men, dishes for Death to eate.

In a rude hunger now hee millions drawes

Into his bloody, or plaguy, or sterv'd jawes.

Now hee will seeme to spare, and doth more wast,

Eating the best first, well preserv'd to last. 10

Now wantonly he spoiles, and eates us not,

But breakes off friends, and lets us peecemeale rot.

Nor will this earth serve him; he sinkes the deepe

Where harmelesse fish monastique silence keepe,

Who (were Death dead) by Roes of living sand, 15

Might spunge that element, and make it land.

He rounds the aire, and breakes the hymnique notes

In birds (Heavens choristers,) organique throats,

Which (if they did not dye) might seeme to bee

A tenth ranke in the heavenly hierarchie. 20

O strong and long-liv'd death, how cam'st thou in?

And how without Creation didst begin?

Thou hast, and shalt see dead, before thou dyest,

All the foure Monarchies, and Antichrist.

How could I thinke thee nothing, that see now 25

In all this All, nothing else is, but thou.

Our births and lives, vices, and vertues, bee

Wastfull consumptions, and degrees of thee.

For, wee to live, our bellowes weare, and breath,

Nor are wee mortall, dying, dead, but death. 30

And though thou beest, O mighty bird of prey,

So much reclaim'd by God, that thou must lay

All that thou kill'st at his feet, yet doth hee

Reserve but few, and leaves the most to thee.

And of those few, now thou hast overthrowne 35

One whom thy blow makes, not ours, nor thine own.

She was more stories high: hopelesse to come

To her Soule, thou'hast offer'd at her lower roome.

Her Soule and body was a King and Court:

But thou hast both of Captaine mist and fort. 40

As houses fall not, though the King remove,

Bodies of Saints rest for their soules above.

Death gets 'twixt soules and bodies such a place

As sinne insinuates 'twixt just men and grace,

Both worke a separation, no divorce. 45

Her Soule is gone to usher up her corse

Which shall be'almost another soule, for there

Bodies are purer, then best Soules are here,

Because in her, her virtues did outgoe

Her yeares, would'st thou, O emulous death, do so? 50

And kill her young to thy losse? must the cost

Of beauty,'and wit, apt to doe harme, be lost?

What though thou found'st her proofe 'gainst sins of youth?

Oh, every age a diverse sinne pursueth.

Thou should'st have stay'd, and taken better hold, 55

Shortly, ambitious; covetous, when old,

She might have prov'd: and such devotion

Might once have stray'd to superstition.

If all her vertues must have growne, yet might

Abundant virtue'have bred a proud delight. 60

Had she persever'd just, there would have bin

Some that would sinne, mis-thinking she did sinne.

Such as would call her friendship, love, and faine

To sociablenesse, a name profane;

Or sinne, by tempting, or, not daring that, 65

By wishing, though they never told her what.

Thus might'st thou'have slain more soules, had'st thou not crost

Thy selfe, and to triumph, thine army lost.

Yet though these wayes be lost, thou hast left one,

Which is, immoderate griefe that she is gone. 70

But we may scape that sinne, yet weepe as much,

Our teares are due, because we are not such.

Some teares, that knot of friends, her death must cost,

Because the chaine is broke, though no linke lost.

[Elegie on M^{ris} Boulstred. _1633-69_, _A18_, _A25_, _B_,

_Cy_, _D_, _H40_, _H49_, _L74_, _Lec_, _N_, _O'F_, _P_, _S_,

_TCC_, _TCD:_ _in_ _Cy_, _O'F_, _P_ _this and the_ Elegie,

Death, be not proud (_p._ 416) _are given as one poem_. _See

note_]

[5 there are set] and the meate _A18_, _L74_, _N_, _TC_]

[6 dishes _1633_, _1650-69:_ dished _1635-39_, _A18_, _L74_,

_N_, _O'F_, _S96_, _TC_]

[10 first,] fruite _or_ fruites _A18_, _H49_, _L74_, _N_,

_TC:_ first fruit _P_]

[14 keepe, _1635-39:_ keepe. _1633_, _1650-69_]

[15 by Roes _1633:_ the Roes _1635-54:_ the Rows _1669:_ by

rows _A18_, _N_, _O'F_, _P_, _S96_, _TC_]

[18 birds _Ed:_ birds, _1633-69_ (Heavens choristers)]

_brackets from HN_]

[27 lives, _1635-69_, _A25_, _Cy_, _O'F_, _P_, _S:_ lifes,

_HN:_ life, _1633_, _A18_, _D_, _H49_, _L74_, _Lec_, _N_,

_TC_]

[34 to thee. _1633:_ for thee. _1635-69_]

[35 thou hast _1633-69:_ hast thou _HN_]

[36 blow] blow, _1633_]

[41 King _1633_, _A18_, _A25_, _B_, _Cy_, _D_, _H49_, _HN_,

_Lec_, _N_, _O'F_, _P_, _TC:_ Kings _1635-69_]

[45 worke _1633-69_, _HN_, _O'F_, _S:_ workes _A18_, _Cy_,

_D_, _H49_, _L74_, _N_, _P_, _TC:_ makes _Lec_. _See note_]

[56 Shortly,] Shortly _1633_

ambitious; _1635-69:_ ambitious, _1633_]

[62 mis-thinking] mistaking _Cy_, _HN_, _O'F_ (_but altered to

text_)]

[64 profane; _1669:_ profane, _1635-54:_ profane. _1633_]

[74 though _1635-69_, _A18_, _A25_, _HN_, _L74_, _N_, _O'F_,

_P_, _S_, _S96_, _TC:_ but _1633_, _D_, _H40_, _H49_, _Lec_]

[_Here follow in 1635-54_ By our first strange (_p._ 111),

Madame, That I (_p._ 291), _and_ Death be not proud, (_p._

422). _In 1669_ My Fortune and (_p._ 292) _precedes_ Madame,

That I]

The Poems of John Donne, Volume 1 (of 2) Edited from the Old Editions and Numerous Manuscripts · 第 177 / 371 题