MADAME,

Here where by All All Saints invoked are,

'Twere too much schisme to be singular,

And 'gainst a practise generall to warre.

Yet turning to Saincts, should my'humility

To other Sainct then you directed bee, 5

That were to make my schisme, heresie.

Nor would I be a Convertite so cold,

As not to tell it; If this be too bold,

Pardons are in this market cheaply sold.

Where, because Faith is in too low degree, 10

I thought it some Apostleship in mee

To speake things which by faith alone I see.

That is, of you, who are a firmament

Of virtues, where no one is growne, or spent,

They'are your materials, not your ornament. 15

Others whom wee call vertuous, are not so

In their whole substance, but, their vertues grow

But in their humours, and at seasons show.

For when through tastlesse flat humilitie

In dow bak'd men some harmelessenes we see, 20

'Tis but his _flegme_ that's _Vertuous_, and not Hee:

Soe is the Blood sometimes; who ever ran

To danger unimportun'd, he was than

No better then a _sanguine_ Vertuous man.

So cloysterall men, who, in pretence of feare 25

All contributions to this life forbeare,

Have Vertue in _Melancholy_, and only there.

Spirituall _Cholerique_ Crytiques, which in all

Religions find faults, and forgive no fall,

Have, through this zeale, Vertue but in their Gall. 30

We'are thus but parcel guilt; to Gold we'are growne

When Vertue is our Soules complexion;

Who knowes his Vertues name or place, hath none.

Vertue'is but aguish, when 'tis severall,

By occasion wak'd, and circumstantiall. 35

True vertue is _Soule_, Alwaies in all deeds _All_.

This Vertue thinking to give dignitie

To your soule, found there no infirmitie,

For, your soule was as good Vertue, as shee;

Shee therefore wrought upon that part of you 40

Which is scarce lesse then soule, as she could do,

And so hath made your beauty, Vertue too.

Hence comes it, that your Beauty wounds not hearts,

As Others, with prophane and sensuall Darts,

But as an influence, vertuous thoughts imparts. 45

But if such friends by the honor of your sight

Grow capable of this so great a light,

As to partake your vertues, and their might,

What must I thinke that influence must doe,

Where it findes sympathie and matter too, 50

Vertue, and beauty of the same stuffe, as you?

Which is, your noble worthie sister, shee

Of whom, if what in this my Extasie

And revelation of you both I see,

I should write here, as in short Galleries 55

The Master at the end large glasses ties,

So to present the roome twice to our eyes,

So I should give this letter length, and say

That which I said of you; there is no way

From either, but by the other, not to stray. 60

May therefore this be enough to testifie

My true devotion, free from flattery;

He that beleeves himselfe, doth never lie.

[A Letter to _&c._ _1633-69_, _D_, _H49_, _Lec:_ To the Lady

Carey and her Sister M^rs Essex Rich. From Amiens. _O'F:_

To the Lady Co: of C. _N_, _TCD:_ To the Ladie Carey. _or_ A

Letter to the Ladie Carey. _B_, _Cy_, _S96:_ _no title_, _P:_

To M^rs Essex Rich and her sister frô Amiens. _M_]

[13 who are] who is _1633_]

[19 humilitie _1633-54_, _B_, _Cy_, _D_, _H49_, _Lec_, _M_,

_N_, _O'F_, _P_, _S96_, _TCD:_ humidity _1669_, _Chambers_]

[26 contributions] contribution _B_, _D_, _N_, _TCD_]

[30 this zeale, _1635-69_, _B_, _Cy_, _D_, _H49_, _N_, _O'F_,

_P_, _S96_, _TCD:_ their zeale, _1633_, _Lec_]

[31 Gold] Golds _1633 some copies_]

[33 aguish,] anguish, _1650-54_]

[57 our eyes,] your eyes, _Cy_, _D_, _H49_, _Lec_, _P_]

[60 by the] to the _1669_

other, _1669:_ other _1633-54_]

_To the Countesse of Salisbury._ August. 1614.

Faire, great, and good, since seeing you, wee see

What Heaven can doe, and what any Earth can be:

Since now your beauty shines, now when the Sunne

Growne stale, is to so low a value runne,

That his disshevel'd beames and scattered fires 5

Serve but for Ladies Periwigs and Tyres

In lovers Sonnets: you come to repaire

Gods booke of creatures, teaching what is faire.

Since now, when all is withered, shrunke, and dri'd,

All Vertues ebb'd out to a dead low tyde, 10

All the worlds frame being crumbled into sand,

Where every man thinks by himselfe to stand,

Integritie, friendship, and confidence,

(Ciments of greatnes) being vapor'd hence,

And narrow man being fill'd with little shares, 15

Court, Citie, Church, are all shops of small-wares,

All having blowne to sparkes their noble fire,

And drawne their sound gold-ingot into wyre;

All trying by a love of littlenesse

To make abridgments, and to draw to lesse, 20

Even that nothing, which at first we were;

Since in these times, your greatnesse doth appeare,

And that we learne by it, that man to get

Towards him that's infinite, must first be great.

Since in an age so ill, as none is fit 25

So much as to accuse, much lesse mend it,

(For who can judge, or witnesse of those times

Where all alike are guiltie of the crimes?)

Where he that would be good, is thought by all

A monster, or at best fantasticall; 30

Since now you durst be good, and that I doe

Discerne, by daring to contemplate you,

That there may be degrees of faire, great, good,

Through your light, largenesse, vertue understood:

If in this sacrifice of mine, be showne 35

Any small sparke of these, call it your owne.

And if things like these, have been said by mee

Of others; call not that Idolatrie.

For had God made man first, and man had seene

The third daies fruits, and flowers, and various greene, 40

He might have said the best that he could say

Of those faire creatures, which were made that day;

And when next day he had admir'd the birth

Of Sun, Moone, Stars, fairer then late-prais'd earth,

Hee might have said the best that he could say, 45

And not be chid for praising yesterday;

So though some things are not together true,

As, that another is worthiest, and, that you:

Yet, to say so, doth not condemne a man,

If when he spoke them, they were both true than. 50

How faire a proofe of this, in our soule growes?

Wee first have soules of growth, and sense, and those,

When our last soule, our soule immortall came,

Were swallowed into it, and have no name.

Nor doth he injure those soules, which doth cast 55

The power and praise of both them, on the last;

No more doe I wrong any; I adore

The same things now, which I ador'd before,

The subject chang'd, and measure; the same thing

In a low constable, and in the King 60

I reverence; His power to work on mee:

So did I humbly reverence each degree

Of faire, great, good; but more, now I am come

From having found their _walkes_, to find their _home_.

And as I owe my first soules thankes, that they 65

For my last soule did fit and mould my clay,

So am I debtor unto them, whose worth,

Enabled me to profit, and take forth

This new great lesson, thus to study you;

Which none, not reading others, first, could doe. 70

Nor lacke I light to read this booke, though I

In a darke Cave, yea in a Grave doe lie;

For as your fellow Angells, so you doe

Illustrate them who come to study you.

The first whom we in Histories doe finde 75

To have profest all Arts, was one borne blinde:

He lackt those eyes beasts have as well as wee,

Not those, by which Angels are seene and see;

So, though I'am borne without those eyes to live,

Which fortune, who hath none her selfe, doth give, 80

Which are, fit meanes to see bright courts and you,

Yet may I see you thus, as now I doe;

I shall by that, all goodnesse have discern'd,

And though I burne my librarie, be learn'd.

[To the Countesse _&c._ _1633-69_, _D_, _H49_, _Lec:_ To

the Countess of Salisbury. _O'F:_ To the Countess of S. _N_,

_TCD_]

[2 and what _1633_, _1669_, _D_, _H49_, _Lec:_ what _1635-54_,

_N_, _O'F_, _TCD_]

[16 Court,] Courts, _1669_]

[17 noble fire,] nobler fire, _O'F_]

[24 him] him, _1633_

that's _1650-69:_ thats _1633-39_]

[29-30 _Chambers includes in parenthesis_]

[30 fantasticall; _Ed:_ fantasticall: _1633-69_]

[34 light, largenesse,] lights largeness, _1669_]

[38 Idolatrie.] Adulterie: _N_, _TCD_]

[40 greene,] greene _1633_]

[42 day; _Ed:_ day: _1633-69_]

[46 yesterday; _Ed:_ yesterday: _1633-69_]

[54 name. _1633-39:_ name _1654-69_]

[57 any; I adore _1633_, _D_, _Lec_, _N_, _TCD:_ any, if I

adore _1635-69_, _O'F_ (if _being inserted_)]

[61 mee: _D_, _N_, _TCD:_ mee; _1633-69_]

[63 good; _Ed:_ good, _1633-69_]

[77-8 _om._ _D_, _H49_, _Lec_]

_To the Lady Bedford._

You that are she and you, that's double shee,

In her dead face, halfe of your selfe shall see;

Shee was the other part, for so they doe

Which build them friendships, become one of two;

So two, that but themselves no third can fit, 5

Which were to be so, when they were not yet;

Twinnes, though their birth _Cusco_, and _Musco_ take,

As divers starres one Constellation make;

Pair'd like two eyes, have equall motion, so

Both but one meanes to see, one way to goe. 10

Had you dy'd first, a carcasse shee had beene;

And wee your rich Tombe in her face had seene;

She like the Soule is gone, and you here stay,

Not a live friend; but th'other halfe of clay.

And since you act that part, As men say, here 15

Lies such a Prince, when but one part is there,

And do all honour and devotion due

Unto the whole, so wee all reverence you;

For, such a friendship who would not adore

In you, who are all what both were before, 20

Not all, as if some perished by this,

But so, as all in you contracted is.

As of this all, though many parts decay,

The pure which elemented them shall stay;

And though diffus'd, and spread in infinite, 25

Shall recollect, and in one All unite:

So madame, as her Soule to heaven is fled,

Her flesh rests in the earth, as in the bed;

Her vertues do, as to their proper spheare,

Returne to dwell with you, of whom they were: 30

As perfect motions are all circular,

So they to you, their sea, whence lesse streames are.

Shee was all spices, you all metalls; so

In you two wee did both rich Indies know.

And as no fire, nor rust can spend or waste 35

One dramme of gold, but what was first shall last,

Though it bee forc'd in water, earth, salt, aire,

Expans'd in infinite, none will impaire;

So, to your selfe you may additions take,

But nothing can you lesse, or changed make. 40

Seeke not in seeking new, to seeme to doubt,

That you can match her, or not be without;

But let some faithfull booke in her roome be,

Yet but of _Iudith_ no such booke as shee.

[To the _&c._ _1635-69_, _O'F:_ Elegie to the Lady Bedford.

_1633_, _Cy_, _H40_, _L74_, _N_, _P_, _TCD:_ Elegia Sexta.

_S:_ _In 1633, Cy, H40, N, TCD it follows, in P precedes, the

Funerall Elegy_ Death (_p._ 284), _to which it is apparently

a covering letter:_ _In L74 it follows the_ Elegy on the Lady

Marckham: _O'F places it among the_ Letters, _S among the_

Elegies]

[1 she and you,] she, and you _1633-69_, _Chambers_. _See

note_]

[4 two;] the two; _1669_]

[6 yet; _Ed:_ yet _1633-39:_ yet. _1650-69_]

[8 make; _Ed:_ make, _1633-69_]

[10 goe. _Ed:_ goe; _1633-69_]

[13 stay,] stay _1633-35_

th'other] thother _1633_

clay. _Ed:_ clay; _1633-69_]

[16 there, _Ed:_ there; _1633-69_]

[17 honour] honour: _1633_

due] due; _1633_]

[20 were] was _1633_]

[22 as all in you] as in you all _O'F:_ that in you all _Cy_,

_H40_, _L74_, _N_, _S_

is. _Ed:_ is; _1633-69_]

[28 the bed;] a bed; _Cy_, _H40_, _L74_, _N_, _O'F_, _S:_ her

bed; _P_]

[30 were:] were; _1633_]

[32 are.] are; _1633_]

[34 know.] know; _1633_]

[41 doubt, _1633:_ doubt; _1635-69_]

[42 can] _twice in 1633_]

The Poems of John Donne, Volume 1 (of 2) Edited from the Old Editions and Numerous Manuscripts · 第 163 / 371 题