ELEGIE XVII.

_Variety._

The heavens rejoyce in motion, why should I

Abjure my so much lov'd variety,

And not with many youth and love divide?

Pleasure is none, if not diversifi'd:

The sun that sitting in the chaire of light 5

Sheds flame into what else so ever doth seem bright,

Is not contented at one Signe to Inne,

But ends his year and with a new beginnes.

All things doe willingly in change delight,

The fruitfull mother of our appetite: 10

Rivers the clearer and more pleasing are,

Where their fair spreading streames run wide and farr;

And a dead lake that no strange bark doth greet,

Corrupts it self and what doth live in it.

Let no man tell me such a one is faire, 15

And worthy all alone my love to share.

Nature in her hath done the liberall part

Of a kinde Mistresse, and imploy'd her art

To make her loveable, and I aver

Him not humane that would turn back from her: 20

I love her well, and would, if need were, dye

To doe her service. But followes it that I

Must serve her onely, when I may have choice

Of other beauties, and in change rejoice?

The law is hard, and shall not have my voice. 25

The last I saw in all extreames is faire,

And holds me in the Sun-beames of her haire;

Her nymph-like features such agreements have

That I could venture with her to the grave:

Another's brown, I like her not the worse, 30

Her tongue is soft and takes me with discourse.

Others, for that they well descended are,

Do in my love obtain as large a share;

And though they be not fair, 'tis much with mee

To win their love onely for their degree. 35

And though I faile of my required ends,

The attempt is glorious and it self commends.

How happy were our Syres in ancient times,

Who held plurality of loves no crime!

With them it was accounted charity 40

To stirre up race of all indifferently;

Kindreds were not exempted from the bands:

Which with the Persian still in usage stands.

Women were then no sooner asked then won,

And what they did was honest and well done. 45

But since this title honour hath been us'd,

Our weake credulity hath been abus'd;

The golden laws of nature are repeald,

Which our first Fathers in such reverence held;

Our liberty's revers'd, our Charter's gone, 50

And we're made servants to opinion,

A monster in no certain shape attir'd,

And whose originall is much desir'd,

Formlesse at first, but goeing on it fashions,

And doth prescribe manners and laws to nations. 55

Here love receiv'd immedicable harmes,

And was dispoiled of his daring armes.

A greater want then is his daring eyes,

He lost those awfull wings with which he flies;

His sinewy bow, and those immortall darts 60

Wherewith he'is wont to bruise resisting hearts.

Onely some few strong in themselves and free

Retain the seeds of antient liberty,

Following that part of Love although deprest,

And make a throne for him within their brest, 65

In spight of modern censures him avowing

Their Soveraigne, all service him allowing.

Amongst which troop although I am the least,

Yet equall in perfection with the best,

I glory in subjection of his hand, 70

Nor ever did decline his least command:

For in whatever forme the message came

My heart did open and receive the same.

But time will in his course a point discry

When I this loved service must deny, 75

For our allegiance temporary is,

With firmer age returnes our liberties.

What time in years and judgement we repos'd,

Shall not so easily be to change dispos'd,

Nor to the art of severall eyes obeying; 80

But beauty with true worth securely weighing,

Which being found assembled in some one,

Wee'l love her ever, and love her alone.

[Elegie XVII. Variety. _Ed: printed for first time without

title in appendix to 1650 and so in 1669 and 1719:_ An Elegie.

_A10:_ Elegie 17^{the}. _JC_]

[1 motion, why _Ed:_ motion why, _1650-69_]

[3 love divide? _MSS.:_ lov'd divide? _1650-69_]

[4 diversifi'd: _Ed:_ diversifi'd _1650-69_]

[6 what else so ever doth seem _1650-69:_ what else is not so

_A10_]

[12 fair-spreading _1650-69_, _JC:_ broad silver _A10_

and farr; _A10_, _JC:_ and cleare; _1650-69_]

[14 it self and _1650-69:_ it self, kills _A10_]

[16 And only worthy to be past compare; _A10_]

[19 aver] ever _1650-69_]

[20 would turn back from _1650-69:_ could not fancy _A10_]

[24 Of other beauties, and in change rejoice? _A10:_ _om.

1650-69_]

[25-36 _omitted in A10_]

[30 brown, _Ed:_ brown _1650-69_]

[32 are _JC:_ were _1650-69_]

[39 crime! _Ed:_ crime? _1650-69_]

[43 Persian _1650-54_, _JC:_ Persians _1669_, _A10_]

[46 title _A10_, _JC:_ little _1650-69_]

[50 liberty's _Ed:_ liberty _1650-69_, _JC_

revers'd, our _A10:_ revers'd and _1650-69_, _JC_]

[51 we're _A10:_ we _1650-69_, _JC_]

[53 whose originall _1650-69_, _JC:_ one whose origin _A10_]

[54 goeing on it fashions _A10:_ growing on it fashions _JC:_

growing on its fashions, _1650-69_]

[55 manners and laws to _1650-69_, _JC:_ Lawes, Manners unto

_A10_]

[57 armes. _A10:_ armes, _1650-69_]

[58 is _1650-69:_ of _A10_]

[61 bruise _1650-69_ wound _A10_

hearts. _Ed:_ hearts; _1650-69_]

[63 seeds of antient _1650-69_, _JC:_ seed of pristine _A10_]

[64 Love] love _1650-69_]

[70 of his _1650-69:_ under's _A10_]

[71 Nor ... decline _1650-69:_ Never declining from _A10_]

[72-7 _omitted in A10_]

[73 same. _Ed:_ same: _1650-69:_ flame _JC_]

[75 deny, _Ed:_ deny. _1650-69_]

[79 dispos'd, _Ed:_ dispos'd _1650-69_]

[80 obeying; _Ed:_ obeying, _1650-69_]

[81 securely _1650-69:_ unpartially _A10_]

[82 being _1650-69:_ having _A10_

one, _Ed:_ one _1650-69_]

[83 Wee'l love her ever, _Ed:_ Wee'l leave her ever,

_1650-69_, _JC:_ Would love for ever, _A10_]

The Poems of John Donne, Volume 1 (of 2) Edited from the Old Editions and Numerous Manuscripts · 第 103 / 371 题