ELEGIE XV.

_The Expostulation._

To make the doubt cleare, that no woman's true,

Was it my fate to prove it strong in you?

Thought I, but one had breathed purest aire,

And must she needs be false because she's faire?

Is it your beauties marke, or of your youth, 5

Or your perfection, not to study truth?

Or thinke you heaven is deafe, or hath no eyes?

Or those it hath, smile at your perjuries?

Are vowes so cheape with women, or the matter

Whereof they are made, that they are writ in water, 10

And blowne away with winde? Or doth their breath

(Both hot and cold at once) make life and death?

Who could have thought so many accents sweet

Form'd into words, so many sighs should meete

As from our hearts, so many oathes, and teares 15

Sprinkled among, (all sweeter by our feares

And the divine impression of stolne kisses,

That seal'd the rest) should now prove empty blisses?

Did you draw bonds to forfet? signe to breake?

Or must we reade you quite from what you speake, 20

And finde the truth out the wrong way? or must

Hee first desire you false, would wish you just?

O I prophane, though most of women be

This kinde of beast, my thought shall except thee;

My dearest love, though froward jealousie, 25

With circumstance might urge thy'inconstancie,

Sooner I'll thinke the Sunne will cease to cheare

The teeming earth, and _that_ forget to beare,

Sooner that rivers will runne back, or Thames

With ribs of Ice in June would bind his streames, 30

Or Nature, by whose strength the world endures,

Would change her course, before you alter yours.

But O that treacherous breast to whom weake you

Did trust our Counsells, and wee both may rue,

Having his falshood found too late, 'twas hee 35

That made me _cast_ you guilty, and you me,

Whilst he, black wretch, betray'd each simple word

Wee spake, unto the cunning of a third.

Curst may hee be, that so our love hath slaine,

And wander on the earth, wretched as _Cain_, 40

Wretched as hee, and not deserve least pitty;

In plaguing him, let misery be witty;

Let all eyes shunne him, and hee shunne each eye,

Till hee be noysome as his infamie;

May he without remorse deny God thrice, 45

And not be trusted more on his Soules price;

And after all selfe torment, when hee dyes,

May Wolves teare out his heart, Vultures his eyes,

Swine eate his bowels, and his falser tongue

That utter'd all, be to some Raven flung, 50

And let his carrion coarse be a longer feast

To the Kings dogges, then any other beast.

Now have I curst, let us our love revive;

In mee the flame was never more alive;

I could beginne againe to court and praise, 55

And in that pleasure lengthen the short dayes

Of my lifes lease; like Painters that do take

Delight, not in made worke, but whiles they make;

I could renew those times, when first I saw

Love in your eyes, that gave my tongue the law 60

To like what you lik'd; and at maskes and playes

Commend the selfe same Actors, the same wayes;

Aske how you did, and often with intent

Of being officious, be impertinent;

All which were such soft pastimes, as in these 65

Love was as subtilly catch'd, as a disease;

But being got it is a treasure sweet,

Which to defend is harder then to get:

And ought not be prophan'd on either part,

For though'tis got by _chance_, 'tis kept by _art_. 70

[Elegie XV. _Ed:_ Eleg. XVII. The Expostulation. _1635-54:_

Elegie XVII. _1669:_ Elegie. _1633_, _B_, _Cy_, _H40_, _HN_,

_M_, _N_, _O'F_, _P_, _RP31_, _S_, _S96_, _TCD_, _Jonson's_

Underwoods]

[2 strong] full _Und_]

[3 purest] the purer _Und_]

[6 Or your _1633-69:_ Or of your _H40_]

[8 it hath,] she hath _B_, _H40_, _M_, _N_, _P_, _S96_]

[12 (Both hot and cold at once) _RP31:_ Both ... at once,

_Und:_ (Both ... cold) at once _1633-69_, _S96:_ Both heate

and coole at once _M_

make] threat _Und_]

[14 Form'd into] Tun'd to our _Und_]

[15 As] Blowne _Und_]

[16-18 (all sweeter ... the rest) _1633_, _B_, _Cy_, _M_, _N_,

_O'F_, _P_, _RP31:_ (all sweetend _&c._ _1635_, _which does

not complete the bracket:_ (all sweetend by our fears) _&c._

_1639-69_, _L74_ (sweeter), _P_ (sweeter), _S96_ (sweetned)]

[22 wish] have _P_]

[24 This kinde of beast,] The common Monster, _Und_

my thought _1633:_ my thoughts _1635-69_, _HN_, _S96_]

[25 though froward] how ever _RP31_, _Und_]

[26 thy'inconstancie,] the contrarie. _Und_]

[28 beare, _1633:_ beare: _1635-69_]

[30 would _1633_, _Und:_ will _1635-69_

streames, _Ed:_ streames; _1633-69_]

[32 yours.] yours; _1633_]

[34 trust _1633-69:_ drift _Chambers_]

[37 wretch] wrech _1633_]

[38 third. _Ed:_ third; _1633-69_]

[39 love] loves _RP31_]

[40 wretched as _Cain_, _1633-69_, _B_, _Cy_, _N_, _O'F:_

as wretched Cain, _P:_ as cursed Cain, _S:_ wretched on the

Earth, as Cain: _Und_]

[52 dogges, ... beast.] dogges; ... beast; _1633_]

[53 have I] I have _1669_

revive] receive _Und_]

[58 worke, _1633-39_, _most MSS.:_ works, _1650-69_, _S96_,

_Und_]

[61 and playes] or playes _Und_]

[64 be] grow _Und_]

[65 soft] lost _Und_]

The Poems of John Donne, Volume 1 (of 2) Edited from the Old Editions and Numerous Manuscripts · 第 101 / 371 题