J. G. F.

_Does "Wurm," in modern German, ever mean Serpent?_ (Vol. viii pp. 465.

624.).--F. W. J. is quite right as regards his interpretation of the word

_Wurm_, used by Schiller in his _Wallenstein_ in the passage spoken by

Butler.

_Wurm_ is not used in German to mean a serpent. Serpents (_Schlangen_) are

vertebrata, and are therefore not confounded with _Würmer_ by the Germans.

The language of the people frames proverbs, not the language of science.

The Germans apply the word _Wurm_ to express pity or contempt. The mother

says to her sick child, "Armes _Würmchen_!" signifying poor, suffering,

little creature. Man to man, in order to express contempt, will say

"Elender _Wurm_!" meaning miserable wretch; an application arising out of

the contemplation of the helpless state and inferior construction of this

division of the animal kingdom. The German proverb corresponds to the

English.

Notes and Queries, Number 221, January 21, 1854 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. · 第 106 / 146 题