XANTHIAS. Interpreting dreams so aptly certainly deserves two obols.[10]

SOSIAS. Come, I must explain the matter to the spectators. But first a

few words of preamble: expect nothing very high-flown from us, nor any

jests stolen from Megara;[11] we have no slaves, who throw baskets of

nuts[12] to the spectators, nor any Heracles to be robbed of his

dinner,[13] nor is Euripides loaded with contumely; and despite the happy

chance that gave Cleon his fame[14] we shall not go out of our way to

belabour him again. Our little subject is not wanting in sense; it is

well within your capacity and at the same time cleverer than many vulgar

Comedies.--We have a master of great renown, who is now sleeping up there

on the other story. He has bidden us keep guard over his father, whom he

has locked in, so that he may not go out. This father has a curious

complaint; not one of you could hit upon or guess it, if I did not tell

you.--Well then, try! I hear Amynias, the son of Pronapus, over there,

saying, "He is addicted to gambling."

XANTHIAS. He's wrong! He is imputing his own malady to others.

SOSIAS. No, yet love is indeed the principal part of his disease. Ah!

here is Sosias telling Dercylus, "He loves drinking."

XANTHIAS. Not at all! The love of wine is the complaint of good men.

SOSIAS. "Well then," says Nicostratus of the Scambonian deme, "he either

loves sacrifices or else strangers."

XANTHIAS. Ah! great gods! no, he is not fond of strangers, Nicostratus,

for he who says "Philoxenus" means a dirty fellow.[15]

SOSIAS. 'Tis mere waste of time, you will not find it out. If you want to

know it, keep silence! I will tell you our master's complaint: of all

men, it is he who is fondest of the Heliaea.[16] Thus, to be judging is

his hobby, and he groans if he is not sitting on the first seat. He does

not close an eye at night, and if he dozes off for an instant his mind

flies instantly to the clepsydra.[17] He is so accustomed to hold the

balloting pebble, that he awakes with his three fingers pinched

together[18] as if he were offering incense to the new moon. If he sees

scribbled on some doorway, "How charming is Demos,[19] the son of

Pyrilampes!" he will write beneath it, "How charming is Cemos!"[20] His

cock crowed one evening; said he, "He has had money from the accused to

awaken me too late."[21] As soon as he rises from supper he bawls for his

shoes and away he rushes down there before dawn to sleep beforehand,

glued fast to the column like an oyster.[22] He is a merciless judge,

never failing to draw the convicting line[23] and return home with his

nails full of wax like a bumble-bee. Fearing he might run short of

pebbles[24] he keeps enough at home to cover a sea-beach, so that he may

have the means of recording his sentence. Such is his madness, and all

advice is useless; he only judges the more each day. So we keep him under

lock and key, to prevent his going out; for his son is broken-hearted

over this mania. At first he tried him with gentleness, wanted to

persuade him to wear the cloak no longer,[25] to go out no more; unable

to convince him, he had him bathed and purified according to the

ritual[26] without any greater success, and then handed him over the the

Corybantes;[27] but the old man escaped them, and carrying off the

kettle-drum,[28] rushed right into the midst of the Heliasts. As Cybelé

could do nothing with her rites, his son took him again to Aegina and

forcibly made him lie one night in the temple of Asclepius, the God of

Healing, but before daylight there he was to be seen at the gate of the

tribunal. Since then we let him go out no more, but he escaped us by the

drains or by the skylights, so we stuffed up every opening with old rags

and made all secure; then he drove short sticks into the wall and sprang

from rung to rung like a magpie. Now we have stretched nets all round the

court and we keep watch and ward. The old man's name is Philocleon,[29]

'tis the best name he could have, and the son is called Bdelycleon,[30]

for he is a man very fit to cure an insolent fellow of his boasting.

BDELYCLEON. Xanthias! Sosias! Are you asleep?

XANTHIAS. Oh! oh!

SOSIAS. What is the matter?

XANTHIAS. Why, Bdelycleon is rising.

BDELYCLEON. Will neither of you come here? My father has got into the

stove-chamber and is ferreting about like a rat in his hole. Take care he

does not escape through the bath drain. You there, put all your weight

against the door.

SOSIAS. Aye, aye, master.

BDELYCLEON. By Zeus! what is that noise in the chimney? Hullo! who are

you?

PHILOCLEON. I am the smoke going up.

BDELYCLEON. Smoke? smoke of what wood?

The Eleven Comedies, Volume 2 · 第 12 / 214 题